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听力原文： In 1985 a French television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro. They

took cam- eras to see what passengers would do when they saw someone attacked on the platform. or trains. The incidents looked real but they were all done with the help of actors. However, very few people tried to help, and most passengers pretended not to notice. In one incident, a foreigner was attacked by three men. The attack was on a train which was quite full, and although one man tried to get the other passengers to help, they all refused. It seems that such behaviour is not unusual, but the question is why？ Is it a problem of big cities, or would the same thing happen anywhere？ You're welcome to discuss these questions with Professor Wilson who is an expert in the subject. . .

Who did the experiment？

A．A French television company.

B．The Paris Metro.

C．The City Government of Pairs.

D．Professor Wilson.

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更多“听力原文： In 1985 a French televis…”相关的问题

第1题

听力原文：M: Are you ready to order, ma'am？ W: Yes, I think I'll have a cheese-burger, Fren

听力原文：M: Are you ready to order, ma'am？

W: Yes, I think I'll have a cheese-burger, French fries and a cup of iced tea.

Where does this conversation most probably take place？

A．In a restaurant.

B．In an army unit.

C．At a reservation office.

D．At home.

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第2题

听力原文：The Clinton administration has signaled its opposition to a 1985 law that bans mo

st US aid to Pakistan because of its nuclear program. A US State Department spokesman said the law does not advance the US goal of stopping the spread of nuclear weapons in South Asia.

The Clinton administration thought that the ban of US aid to Pakistan successfully stopped the spread of nuclear weapons in South Asia.

A．正确

B．错误

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第3题

听力原文：It's generally agreed that serious, violent crime has reached alarming laroportio

听力原文： It's generally agreed that serious, violent crime has reached alarming laroportions in the United States. A survey by the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration found that 61% of all women feel unsafe in their own neighborhoods at night; that 45 % of the population is afraid to walk alone at night near their own homes; and that 47% own guns, large for self-protection.

Those arrested for crimes and disproportionately likely to be male, young, a member of a racial minority, and a city resident. Males are arrested about four times as often as females. Only in juvenile runaway cases and prostitution are females more often arrested. One is the sex role stereotyping which encourages males to be more aggressive and daring, while females are encouraged to be more passive and conforming to the rules and norms. The second reason is the tendency of police officers and the courts to deal more kindly with female offenders. However, it should be noted, in the past decade, crime among females has been increasing at much faster rate than among males, a negative side effect which has been attributed to women challenging the traditional sex role of passivity and conformity.

Young people appear to commit far more than their share of crime, including the crimes that are classified by the FBI as most serious-rape, murder, robbery, arson, burglary, aggravated assault, auto theft. In 1985, 31% of all arrests were of person under the age of 21, and 50% of all arrests were of persons under 25.

(30)

A．For hunting.

B．For protecting himself.

C．For stimulation.

D．For protecting the country.

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第4题

听力原文：Women often used the term "secondary handicapped" to describe short men in the pa

st. Nowadays, this wonting has long been out of use. Research done by Peking University has proved that between 1985 and 2000, Chinese women have become more and more practical in choosing their partners. The height and appearance of men are seldom mentioned.

A sample investigation made by people including Qian Mingyi, psychology professor and director of doctoral candidates on the advertisements for partners in the magazine Women of China from 1985 to 2000 shows that in terms of physiological conditions, age, which was number 1 in 1985 and 1995, is an important criterion for women in choosing their partners. However, women have been less strict about men's height year by year and their requirements on their appearance to the 10th place. Women now care more about the personal, social and economic conditions of men. However, women have always valued the health of their partners and this has not changed much during the 15 years.

In terms of social and economic conditions, during the 15 years, the rate of mention women's requirements on the job and educational experience of their partners has been falling, but the requirement on career rose from the 9th place in 1985 to second place by the end of 1990s. The changes of criteria on partners are a reflection of the political, economic and cultural changes in society. According to experts' analyses, in early 1980s, educational experience and job represented the income level of an individual, while in late 1990s, with diversified channels of income and increasingly frequent occupational differentiation, educational experience and job could not directly indicate one's income. Comparatively, the elements of career, social and economic status are more relevant. Men with high achievement in terms of career are more attractive to women and quality of life after marriage can be better ensured.

(33)

A．Vertically handicapped.

B．Short.

C．Secondary handicapped.

D．Height challenged.

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第5题

听力原文：What is marketing？ Some people hold the mistaken idea that marketing is a little

听力原文： What is marketing？ Some people hold the mistaken idea that marketing is a little more than selling. But marketing is more than just a business activity. In fact, it's something everyone does quite often. Acting as either the customer or the marketer. Consider a few of the activities we take for granted, like riding a bus, shopping for clothes, reading a newspaper or watching television. All of these rely on marketing. It's hard to imagine our contemporary life without marketing. You are on the customer side of marketing when you shop at the supermarket, pay your tuition or go to a movie. You are on the marketer side of the transaction when you advertise for a roommate, convince your friend to lend you their bicycle or interview for a job. In the last two examples, you are marketing yourself and your credibility. Job applicants use resume as marketing tools to gain interviews with potential employers. And then use the interview to demonstrate what desirable products they are. Similarly models and actors use photographs to market themselves. Artists and writers supply samples of their work. Even in the commercial round, companies aren't the only marketers and goods aren't the only item marketed. Football teams market themselves when they give team photos and other premiums to their fans. And non-profit group market what they do, the medical research or political action, when they solicit contributions of time and money or try to influence people's behaviors.

In 1985, the American Marketing Association redesigned marketing as the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion and distribution of ideas, goods and services to create exchanges that satisfy the individual and organizational objective. This definition encompasses all the diverse activities of marketing and highlights the central marketing functions — the exchange process.

(43)

A．Marketing does more harm than good to customers.

B．Marketing just means that businesses sell their products.

C．Marketing is something every one of us does quite often.

D．Marketing includes a variety of business activities.

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第6题

听力原文：The most common kind of consolidation today is the merger. A merger occurs when t

听力原文： The most common kind of consolidation today is the merger. A merger occurs when two or more companies get together to form. one company.

With the deregulation of natural gas, the nation's 20 interstate pipeline companies became fearful of cut-throat competition. Some felt that they could increase their efficiency and improve their market flexibility by merging. In 1985 Internorth of Omaha paid ＄2.3 billion for Houston Natural Gas Corporation, thereby gaining control of the world's longest pipeline. The system connected markets from coast to coast and raised sales to ＄10 billion.

On occasion, mergers have occurred between smaller companies in an industry dominated by a few giant firms. These smaller companies claim that they need to merge to become more efficient and effective. They maintain that such action increases competition instead of reducing it. The Antitrust Division of the Justice Department has not always agreed with them.

Four major waves of mergers have taken place in this country. The first started in 1887, just prior to the passage of the Sherman Antitrust Act, and ended in 1904. It involved such giants as United States Steel and Standard Oil trying to create monopolies in their industries. From the end of World War I until the 1930s, large firms swallowed smaller firms to create oligopolies. The monopoly has no chance and the oligopoly little chance of succeeding today under present antitrust policy.

The third major merger movement began in the 1960s, reached a peak in 1969, and then gradually declined. Many of the acquisitions involved giant firms in one industry buying up large companies in totally unrelated industries. Such mergers are called conglomerate mergers. A classic example is Mobil Oil Corporation's purchase of the huge retail chain Montgomery Ward & Company.

Mergers in the last ten years were in the thousands. More important is the value of the transactions, which has risen sharply. The number of mergers and acquisitions apply only to those valued at ＄100 million or more. The petroleum industry had mergers and acquisitions valued at closed to ＄80 billion between 1981 and 1984. Other industries experiencing large takeovers were banking and finance, insurance, mining and mineral, and processed foods.

You will hear a talk presented by a reporter. This talk is about mergers.

You have to complete the sentences 23--30 by choosing the correct answer.

Mark one letter A, B or C.

The most common kind of consolidation today is ______.

A．the cooperation

B．the joint venture

C．the merger

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第7题

听力原文：M: Honeybee Foods Corporation, engaged in fast food industry, has been developing

rapidly and steadily in the Philippines these years, but few could imagine that it was started in 1975 as an ice cream parlor owned and run by the Chinese- Filipino Tan family. After the company President Tom Tan Caktiong (better known as TTC) realized that events triggered by the 1977 oil crisis would double the price of ice cream, Honeybee had diversified into sandwiches. The Tan's hamburger, made to a home-style. Philippine recipe, quickly became a customer favorite. A year later, the family incorporated as Honeybee Foods Corporation.

The company's name came from TTC'S vision of employees working happily and efficiently, like bees in a hive. Friendliness pervaded the organization and became one of the “Five Fs” that summed up Honeybee's philosophy. The others were flavorful food, a fun atmosphere, flexibility in catering to customer needs, and a focus on families (children flocked to the company's bee mascot whenever it appeared in public). The company's value proposition offered all of these to customers at an affordable price. The recipe of the local Filipino flavor and sound operation and management enabled the corporation to grow rapidly. Up to 1985, Honeybee had 28 chains in the Philippines.

The domestic business success of the corporation made President TTC get greatly interested in international expansion. Since 1985, Honeybee started seven chain stores respectively in Singapore, Taiwan, Brunei, and Indonesia. However, except for the four extremely successful chains in Brunei, the other three all failed in the end. The major causes for the business failure included lack of full exchange and communication among different divisions, some problems in the organizational structure, and too fast development of international business.

Honeybee had opened a large number of chains in a short period of time, but owing to limited management ability, many of these chains were unprofitable. The corporation should take the development step by step and make sure that each new chain was profitable. Only in this way could the corporation guarantee sustainable development.

&8226;Look at the notes about an enterprise.

&8226;Some information is missing.

&8226;You will hear part of a presentation by the International Manager of the company.

&8226;For each question, fill in the missing information in the numbered space, using one or two words.

&8226;You will hear the presentation twice.

Honeybee Foods Corporation

Honeybee started originally as (16) an ______ parlor

The company's name came from (17) TTC' s vision of employees working

like ______

Honeybee's philosophy (18) “______”

Up to 1985, Honeybee had (19) ______ chains in the Philippines

In its international expansion, the successful chains were in (20) ______

The chain store of Honeybee in Singapore was (21) ______

In the future Honeybee should (22) ______ step by step.

(16)

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第8题

听力原文：The students are listening to the teacher carefully.

听力原文：The students are listening to the teacher car

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第9题

听力原文：Cat likes eating fish．

听力原文：Cat likes eating fish．

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第10题

听力原文：Her brother is a soldier． A．B．C．

听力原文：Her brother is a soldier．

听力原文：Her brother is a soldier． A．B．C．听力原文：Her brot

A．

B．

C．

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