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Regular child care provided outside home or by someone other than the mother does not

in itself undermine healthy emotional connections between mothers and their 15-month-old infants, (除了母亲,找外面或其他人经常性照顾孩子,就其本身而言,并没有破坏母亲和她们15个月大婴儿之间的感情联系), according to a long-term national study. The finding holds even if care begins during the first 3 months after birth and runs for 30 hours or more per week.

Among infants who receive unkind and unresponsive care from their mothers, however, the mother-child relationship may be damaged. "This research helps us put apart complexities regarding child care that have not previously been studied in detail," contends Jay Belsky, a psychologist.

The investigation consists of 1,153 children and their families living in or near Boston. The youngsters, no more than 1 month old when they entered the study in 1991, will be tracked until the age of 7. Experimenters administered questionnaires to mothers in their homes and videotaped baby caretakers interacting with the kids at ages 1, 6 and 15 months. Independent observers rated the quality of each child care efforts and noted infant nervousness. Unlike most previous studies, this one allows researchers to observe each caretaker's personality at child nursing, and kids' emotional reactions by the equipment.

1.From the first paragraph we know that ______.

A.mother care is the best according to a national study

B.child care outside home is the best in accordance with the study

C.regular child care outside home does not in itself do harm to mother-child relationship

D.connections between mothers and infants are damaged by outside care

2.According to the passage, unresponsive care from a mother may ______.

A.ruin a kid's growth

B.harm the mother-child tie

C.hurt a baby's emotional reaction

D.spoil a child's personality

3.Jay Belsky implies that the study of child care ______.

A.was never carried out in the past

B.was not done much in detail in the past

C.was greatly ignored by psychologists and researchers

D.was interesting but very difficult to make discovery

4.The main difference between the investigation and the previous ones is that ______.

A.the researchers started with only one month old infants

B.the observers could rate the quality of child care efforts and analyzed them soon

C.the researchers were able to give the questionnaires to mothers in their homes

D.video equipment enabled researchers to observe what was happening directly

5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE of the investigation?

A.It will last at least 7 years.

B.Cooperation from the mothers is also necessary.

C.Some independent observers play a part.

D.Researchers paid site visits to see a caretaker's personality and kids' emotional reactions.

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第1题
If you're relying on Grandma to help with child care, it's time to reconsider. A new study
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D.child care by grandmas be considered

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第2题
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第3题
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give them.”

第 15 题 According to the passage,parents should help their children with their homework.

A.right

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第4题
Her regular primary care doctor set aside her complaints with a smile.A.discussedB.dispens

Her regular primary care doctor set aside her complaints with a smile.

A.discussed

B.dispensed

C.dispatched

D.dismissed

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第5题
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第6题
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"Helping them isn't about showing your kids how to do the work. It's about being genuinely interested and having regular conversations about what they're learning," says J. Gary Knowles, a professor at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, part of the University of Toronto.

Rozon has a slew of suggestions for how to get more involved. "Get to know the teacher. Discuss ways to tailor the assignments to your child's learning style. Spend time in the classroom. Ask for outlines of unit studies so you can find supplementary materials at the library or through videos. Read your child's textbooks: If you work a few pages ahead, you'll be able to help them with problems they encounter."

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Adds Jeanne Lambert, mother of Carey Graham: "Make the time, take the time, guide, lead, and encourage. If nothing else, your children learn you care, and that's the most important lesson you can give them."

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A.Right

B.Wrong

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第7题
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第8题
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第9题
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第10题
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Which of the following is derivable from Bowlby's work?

A.Day care would not be so popular if it has noticeable negative effects on a child's personality.

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D.Mothers should not send their children to day care centers until they are three years or older.

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