Winners and Losers Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalizat - 试题答案网问答

第1题

Compared to the slightly increasing returns of Climbers and Winners in this year, the retu

rns of Losers decreased a bit.

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第2题

The returns generated by Losers rose gently in this year, meanwhile the returns by Climber

s increased greatly and Winners abruptly.

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第3题

A．School violence has nothing to do with the educational system.B．Schools should stop

A．School violence has nothing to do with the educational system.

B．Schools should stop trying to raise scores.

C．Schools should treat every student equally.

D．Schools should divide students into "winners and losers".

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第4题

From the text, we can infer that ______.A．they pretended to lose the game when they could

From the text, we can infer that ______.

A．they pretended to lose the game when they could win the games

B．they didn't think it was very important who was the winner among their activities

C．they didn't hold any activities which could produce winners or losers

D．they thought it was a good idea that no one could win in their activities

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第5题

？Look at the chart below. It shows the shareholder returns produced by winning, climbing a

？ Look at the chart below. It shows the shareholder returns produced by winning, climbing and losing companies over eight-year period.

？ Which year does each sentence (11-15) describe？

？ For each sentence, mark one letter (A-H) on your Answer Sheet.

？ Do not use any letter more than once.

？Look at the chart below. It shows the shareholder

In this year, the returns to shareholders by Winners leveled out while the returns by Losers had a sudden drop.

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第6题

根据以下材料，回答题。The Greatest Show on EarthThe Olympic Games are the greatest festival

根据以下材料，回答题。

The Greatest Show on Earth

The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world. Every four years， a hun-dred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors in sport. As many as 6，000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners， there are gold medals and glory. But there is honor， too， for all who compete， win or lose. That is in spirit of the Olympics-to take part is what matters.

The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that the Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held——the host country——marches in last.

The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium， the host country puts on a wonderful display.

The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field， but

it is a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in a different sport riding， shooting， swimming， and cross-country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.

More and more women are taking part in the games. They first competed in 1900， in tennis " and golf， which are no longer held in the Olympics. Women"s swimming events were introduced in 1912. But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women. Now， they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports. In horse riding， shooting， and boat racing， they may

compete in the same events as the men.

Why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners？查看材料

A.Because failure is the mother of success.

B.Because losers need encouragement.

C.Because losers and winners should be equally treated.

D.Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.

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第7题

Winners and LosersWhy are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mo

Winners and Losers

Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia, whereas the biggest losers are mostly in the former Soviet bloc (集团) and sub-Saharan Africa？ History is a partial guide: East Asia has a long trading tradition, Lately reinvigorated (给以新的活力) by the Chinese adoption of market economics. The Soviet Union, on the other hand, was sheltered from free-market forces for more than 70 years. In Africa, some countries are disadvantaged because of inadequate infrastructure (基础结构); many countries have little to trade hut commodities, the prices of which have fallen in recent years.

In some regions, certain countries have suffered by adopting misguided policies, often under pressure from International Monetary Fund. First among these is Russia, which in the early 1990s tried to embrace capitalism before first building the institutions that make capitalism work, such as an independent bank system, a system of business law, and an adequate method for collecting taxes. Encouraged by the IMF, the World Bank and the U. S. Department of the Treasury, President Boris Yeltsin’s regime privatized the state-owned industrial sector, creating a class of oligarchs (寡头政治集团成员), who, knowing how unstable conditions were at home, sent their money abroad instead of investing it at home.

In contrast, China, the biggest winner from globalization, did not follow the IMF formula. Of the former states of the Soviet bloc, only a few, notably Poland and Hungary, managed to grow, which they did by ignoring IMF advice and adopting expansionary plans, including spending more than they collected in taxes. Botswana and Uganda are also success stories: despite their disadvantages, their countries achieved vigorous growth by creating stable civil societies, liberalizing trade and implementing reforms that ran counter to IMF prescriptions.

Japan has a long trading tradition.

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

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第8题

请根据以下内容回答1-7题WinnersandLosers Whyarethebiggestwinnersinthepastdecadeoftradegloba

请根据以下内容回答1-7题

Winners and Losers

Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia, whereas the biggest

losers are mostly in the former Soviet bloc (集团) and sub-Saharan Africa？ History is a partial guide: East Asia has a long

trading tradition, lately reinvigorated (给以新的活力) by the Chinese adoption of market economics. The Soviet Union, on

the other hand, was sheltered from free-market forces for more than 70 years. In Africa, some countries are disadvantaged

because of inadequate infrastructure (基础结构)；many countries have little to trade but commodities, the prices of which

have fallen in recent years.

In some regions, certain countries have suffered by adopting misguided policies; often under pressure from International

Monetary Fund. First among these is Russia, which in the early 1990s tried to embrace capitalism before first building the

institutions that make capitalism work, such as an independent bank system, a system of business law, and an adequate

method for collecting taxes. Encouraged by the IMF, the World Bank and the U. S. Department of the Treasury, President

Boris Yeltsin's regime privatized the state-owned industrial sector, creating a class of oligarchs (寡头政治集团成员), who,

knowing how unstable conditions were at home, sent their money abroad instead of i nvesting it at home.

In contrast, China, the biggest winner from globalization, did not follow the IMF formula. Of the former states of the Soviet

bloc, only a few, notably Poland and&n bsp;Hungary, managed to grow, which they did by ignoring IMF advice and adopting expansionary plans,& nbsp;including spending more than they collected in taxes. Botswana and Uganda are also succes s stories: despite their disadvantages, their countries achieved vigorous growth by creating stable civil& nbsp;societies, liberalizing trade and implementing reforms that ran counter to IMF prescriptions.

Japan has a long trading tradition.（）

A Right

B Wrong

C Not mentionedC Not mentioned

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第9题

根据下列短文，回答 16～22 题。阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个

根据下列短文，回答 16～22 题。

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选B；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选C。

Winners and Losers

Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia, whereas the biggest losers are mostly in the former Soviet bloc (集团) and sub-Saharan Africa？ History is a partial guide: East Asia has a long trading tradition, lately reinvigorated (给以新的活力) by the Chinese adoption of market economics. The Soviet Union, on the other hand, was sheltered from free-market forces for more than 70 years. In Africa, some countries are disadvantaged because of inadequate infrastructure (基础结构); Many countries have little to trade but commodities, the prices of which have fallen in recent years.

In some regions, certain countries have suffered by adopting misguided policies, often under pressure from International Monetary Fund. First among these is Russia,

which in the early 1990s tried to embrace capitalism before first building the institutions that make capitalism work, such as an independent bank system, a system of business law, and an adequate method for collecting taxes. Encouraged by the IMF, the World Bank and the U.S. Department of the Treasury, President Boris Yeltsin's regime privatized the state-owned industrial sector, creating a class of oligarchs (寡头政治集团成员), who, knowing how unstable conditions were at home, sent their money abroad instead of investing it at home.

In contrast, China, the biggest winner from globalization, did not follow the IMF formula. Of the former states of the Soviet bloc, only a few, notably Poland and Hungary, managed to grow, which they did by ignoring IMF advice and adopting expansionary plans, including spending more than they collected in taxes. Botswana and Uganda are also success stories: despite their disadvantages, their countries achieved vigorous growth by creating stable civil societies, liberalizing trade and implementing reforms that ran counter to IMF prescriptions.

第 16 题 Japan has a long trading tradition.（）

A．Right

B．Wrong

C．Not mentioned

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