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The American Council on graduate, medical education isA.controlled by the American Medical

The American Council on graduate, medical education is

A.controlled by the American Medical Association.

B.controlled by the federal government.

C.the most authoritative medical association in the US.

D.a non-governmental body.

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第1题
The duty of the American Council on graduate medical education is toA.Authorize further tr

The duty of the American Council on graduate medical education is to

A.Authorize further training programs and exams.

B.reexamine physicians at a defined interval.

C.give further medical training to medical school graduates.

D.provide further training to specialists.

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第2题
American Indians played a central role in the war known as the American Revolution. To the
m, however, the dispute between the colonists and England was peripheral. For American Indians the conflict was a war for American Indian independence, and whichever side they chose, they lost it. Mary Brant was a powerful influence among the Iroquois. She was a Mohawk, the leader of the society of all Iroquois matrons, and the widow of Sir William Johnson, Superintendent of Indian Affairs. Her brother, Joseph Brant, is the best-known American Indian warrior of the Revolution, yet she may have exerted even more influence in the confederacy than he did. She used her influence to keep the western tribes of Iroquois loyal to the English king, George 111. When the colonists won the war, she and her tribe had to abandon their lands and retreat to Canada. On the other side, Nancy Ward held positions of authority in the Cherokee nation. She had fought as a warrior in the war against the Creeks and as a reward for her heroism was made "Beloved Woman" of the tribe. This office made her chief of the women' s council and a member of the council of chiefs. She was friendly with the white settlers and supported the Patriots during the Revolution. Yet the Cherokees too lost their land.

What is the main point the author makes in the passage?

A.Siding with the English in the Revolution helped American Indians regain their land.

B.At the time of the Revolution, the Superintendent of Indian Affairs had little power.

C.Regardless of whom they supported in the Revolution, American Indians lost their land.

D.The outcome of the Revolution was largely determined by American Indian women.

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第3题
In the United States, medical licensure is controlled by each state, territory, and common
wealth. Licensure depends on furnishing evidence of satisfactory completion of the standard medical curriculum in an American or Canadian medical school, clinical experience, and satisfactory performance on an examination.

In theory, possession of a valid medical license entities a physician to practice all branches of medicine and surgery within that jurisdiction. In actuality, further training is needed beyond receipt of the M.D. degree. Such training, called graduate medical education, is controlled by a quasi autonomous non-governmental body called the American Council on graduate medical education. This body is made up of representatives from each specialty board and from hospitals, medical schools, specialty societies, and the American Medical Association (AMA, with one member appointed by the federal government.) Working through committees and its constituent organizations, the council approves each hospital training program and endorses an examination given by the appropriate specialty board. This laborious method of specialty certification sets a standard or practice. As noted, when the family-practice specialty was established, certification was for the first time granted only for a defined interval, after which the practitioner must be reexamined. The specialist must also take part in a certain number of hours of continuing medical education each year. Both of these new departures may in time become standard for all of the other specialty boards.

Most physicians in active practice has hospital privileges. That is, they are members of the medical staff of a hospital and are allowed to admit patients to that hospital. To practice at a hospital, however, requirements in addition to a license are mandated by the governing body of the institution. Hospitals are divided into clinical services that reflect the various medical specialties, and staff privileges are valid only for a specific service, increasingly, certification by the appropriate board as well as participation in the educational meetings of the service are being required for such validation.

In most nations other than the United States, licensure is a national rather than a provincial matter. Graduation from one of the schools within a country often entitles a physician to a license without further examination. In most countries, however, physicians are required to complete further examinations in order to be accredited as specialists.

Which of the following is not necessary for a person to get his medical license?

A.a medical school degree.

B.Practical clinical experience.

C.Recommendation from specialists.

D.Passing an examination for qualification.

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第4题
A chain of shops in East Yorkshire, England has been told that it would be a criminal offe
nce to sell thousands of tubes of toothpaste made by a leading French manufacturer simply because the small print giving the firm importing it does not include the letters "UK". Under cosmetics regulations implementing 25 separate European Union instructions, unless the address is London, which is "a major city", the letters UK must be added. The suppliers response, when Gordon Rodgerss A2Z chain asked them to take back the toothpaste, was that this would pose no problem, because trading standards officials elsewhere in Britain do not bother about such fault-finding to a very minute detail. A2Z, which sells a range of more than 10 000 household items from its 14 discount stores in Hull and East Yorkshire, first stumbled into these mysterious requirements of cosmetic labelling when summoned by East Yorkshire trading standards officials on a criminal charge of selling tubes of the same brand of toothpaste, Mentadent, designed for the South African market. These carried the name of a German distributor but no UK supplier. The council had no complaint about the toothpaste itself. It is common and legal practice for supermarkets and discount stores to buy up a wide range of branded products packaged by leading European and American manufacturers for non-EU markets. These can then be sold at prices lower than those recommended for identical products in Europe, which are only more expensive because EU consumers can supposedly afford to pay more. Council officials were quick to point out that they support the contribution this gray economy makes to "healthy competition". The only problem was that importers details must be given by the regulation formula. For a major city such as London only a postcode is necessary, but for other cities and towns the letters UK must be added. When A2Z asked how it was expected to examine the small print on the labelling of each of 10 000 products it carries, East Yorkshire replied that it was up to the firm to improve the quality of their inspection procedures. A2Z then supplied the council three weeks running with examples of similar products carrying "illegal labelling", bought from major supermarkets in the same area, asking why these large firms were not also prosecuted. The council said it "did not have the resources" to chase up every case of illegality, to which Mr. Rodgers responded that he "did not have the resources" to improve the quality of their inspection procedures, which the council was asking of him. Last week his firms case was adjourned.

Why did Gordon Rodgerss A2Z chain have trouble with East Yorkshire Council?

A.They sold fake product.

B.They sold stolen goods.

C.The product they sold was incorrectly labelled.

D.They were not licensed to sell this product.

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第5题
Famous American Foods What, besides children, connects mothers around the world and across

Famous American Foods

What, besides children, connects mothers around the world and across the seas of time? It's chicken soup, one prominent American food expert says.

From Russian villages to Africa and Asia, chicken soup has been the remedy for those weak in body and spirit. Mothers passed their knowledge on to ancient writers of Greece, China and Rome, and even 12th century philosopher and physician Moses Maimonides extolled (赞美)its virtues.

Among the ancients, Aristotle thought poultry should stand in higher estimation than four-legged animals because the air is less dense than the earth. Chickens got another boost (吹捧)in the Book of Genesis, where it is written that birds and fish were created on the fifth day, a day before four-legged animals.

But according to Mimi Sheraton, who has spent much of the past three years exploring the world of chicken soup, much of the reason for chicken's real or imagined curative (治愈的)powers comes from its color.

Her new book, "The Whole World Loves Chicken Soup", looks at the beloved and mysterious brew, with dozens of recipes from around the world. Throughout the ages, she said, "There has been a lot of feeling that white-colored foods are easier to eat for the weak woman and the ill".

In addition, "soups, or anything for that matter eaten with a spoon" are considered "comfort foods" Sheraton said. "I love soup and love making soup and as I was collecting recipes I began to see this as an international dish. It has a universal mystique as something curative, a strength builder," Sheraton said from her New York home.

Her book treats the oldest remedy as if it was brand new.

The National Broiler Council, the trade group representing the chicken industry, reported that 51 percent of the people it surveyed said they bought chicken because it was healthier, 50 percent said it was versatile, 41 percent said it was economical and 46 percent said it was low in fat.

Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? ______

A.Prominent American Foods

B.History of the Chicken Soup

C.Chicken Soup Recipes

D.Chicken Soup, a Universal Cure-All

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第6题
Economic Reform. in China More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China's economi

Economic Reform. in China

More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China's economic reform. and the prospects for China's modernization.

"If the reforms are implemented," said Doak Barnett, professor of Johns Hopkins University, they would (51) the trend towards more significant and the broader economic ties between China and the United States, which will have in some respects, a favorable impact (52) political relations.

"Also these (53) will reinforce trend for China to become more steadily involved in the international economics and the international community." Barnett believes the (54) is desirable, from China's point of (55) , and for the international community, the more active China is in the international community, the larger role it may (56) in world affairs. "He said.

In the direction of changing the economic system, China has made (57) progress.

"Personally, I think China has a capacity for moving (58) in this direction, and I'm fairly confident that the Chinese leadership will (59) to move in this direction."

Alfred D. Wilhelm, project director of China Policy (60) the Next Decade and senior fellow at the Atlantic Council, (61) the economic changes will enable China and US to deal with each other on a more equal basis.

"Chinese and Americans now have opportunity to (62) fully in China's economic development and reciprocally (相互), Chinese will be able to (63) technical and financial support from the American business community. "

Wilhelm said, " (64) China has established laws and legislations (法规) to help its open-policy, American business now has the confidence to deal with the system, as they know their (65) will be protected. "

(51)

A.confirm

B.force

C.reinforce

D.realize

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第7题
Famous American FoodsWhat, besides children, connects mothers around the world and across

Famous American Foods

What, besides children, connects mothers around the world and across the seas of time? It's chicken soup, one prominent American food expert says.

From Russian villages to Africa and Asia, chicken soup has been the remedy for those weak in body and spirit. Mothers passed their knowledge on w ancient writers of Greece, China and Rome, and even 12th century philosopher and physician Moses Maimonides extolled (赞美) its virtues.

Among the ancients, Aristotle thought poultry should stand in higher estimation than four-legged, animals because the air is less dense than the earth. Chickens got another boost (吹捧) in the Book of Genesis, where it is written that birds and fish Were created on the fifth day, a day before four-legged animals.

But according to Mimi Sheraton, who has spent much of the past three years exploring the world of chicken soup, much of the reason for chicken's real Or imagined curative (治愈的) powers comes from its color.

Her new book, The Whole World Loves Chicken Soup, looks at the beloved and mysterious brew with dozens of recipes from around the world. Throughout the ages, she said, "There has been a lot of feeling that white-colored foods are easier to eat [or the weak-woman and the ill."

In addition, "soups, or anything for that matter eaten with a spoon" are considered "comfort foods" Sheraton said. "I love soup and love making soup and as ! Was collecting recipes I began to see this as an international dish. It has a universal mystique as something curative, a strength builder, "Sheraton said from her New York home.

Her book treats the oldest remedy as if it Was brand new.

The National Broiler Council, the trade group representing the chicken industry, reported that 51 percent of the people it surveyed said they bought chicken because it was healthier, 50 percent said it was versatile, 41 percent said it was economical and 46 percent said it was low in fat.

41. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A.Prominent American Foods.

B.History of the Chicken Soup.

C.Chicken Soup Recipes.

D.Chicken Soup, a Universal Cure All.

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第8题
If you are a high school student that thinking about college, 【S1】______but consider this:

If you are a high school student that thinking about college, 【S1】______

but consider this: Someone with a bachelor's degree 【S2】______

who earns nearly $1 million more over his or her lifetime than 【S3】______

a high school graduate. A Census Bureau survey released on

Thursday shows a college graduate who can expect to earn $ 2.1 【S4】______

million working at full-time between ages 25 and 64, 【S5】______

which demographers call it a typical work-life period. 【S6】______

A master's degree holder is projected to earn $ 2.5 million, but 【S7】______

while someone with a professional degree, such as a doctor or

lawyer, who could make even more--$ 4.4 million. 【S8】______

Though in contrast, a high school graduate can expect to make 【S9】______

$ 1.2 million during the working years, according to the bureau

report that tracked the influence of education on lifetime earnings. 【S10】______

Not all students who look at college as an investment, "but I'm sure 【S11】______

parents do," said Jacqueline King, policy analyst with the American

Council Education, a higher education advocacy group. "The challenge is

to convince those high school students on the margins that it is really 【S12】______

worth their time to go to college."

【S1】______

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第9题
Economic Reform. in ChinaMore US sinologists have expressed confidence in China's economic

Economic Reform. in China

More US sinologists have expressed confidence in China's economic reform. and the prospects for China's modernization.

"If the reforms are implemented," said Doak Barnett, professor of Johns Hopkins University, they would(51)the trend towards more significant and the broader economic ties between China and the United States, Which will have in some respects, a favorable impact(52)political relations.

"Also these(53)will reinforce trend for China to become more steadily involved in the international economics and the international community." Barnett believes the(54)is desirable, from China's point of(55), and for the international community, the more active China is in the international community, the larger role it may(56)in world affairs." He said.

In the direction of changing the economic system, China has made(57)progress.

"Personally, I think China has a capacity for moving(58)in this direction, and I'm fairly confident that the Chinese leadership will(59)to move in this direction."

Alfred D. Wilhelm, project director of China Policy(60)the Next Decade and senior fellow at the Atlantic Council,(61)the economic changes will enable China and US to deal with each other on a more equal basis.

"Chinese and Americans now have opportunity to(62)fully in China's economic development and reciprocally (相互), Chinese will be able to(63)technical and financial support from the American business community."

Wilhelm said,"(64)China has established laws and legislations (法规) to help its open-policy, American business now has the confidence to deal with the system, as they know their(65)will be protected."

A.confirm

B.force

C.reinforce

D.realize

点击查看答案
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