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Children have been said to have brain-injured child syndrome, hyperactive（极度活跃的)child

Children have been said to have brain-injured child syndrome, hyperactive(极度活跃的)child syndrome and attention-deficit disorder(ADD). As early as the 1940's, psychiatrists have【C1】______children with hyperactivity and extremely distracted and impulsive(冲动的). These frequent name changes show how【C2】______researchers, are about the causes【C3】______the problem and the diagnostic criteria for the disorders. In the past several years, the people who【C4】______attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)have【C5】______to clarify the disorder's causes and【C6】______, and have reasons to believe that it may be genetic. Today's view【C7】______this disorder is very different from the beliefs of just a few years ago. Researchers are finding that ADHD is not a disorder of just attention, but is from a developmental【C8】______in the brain's circuitry and self-control. The loss of self-control【C9】______other important brain functions mandatory for maintaining【C10】______. ADHD involves two sets of symptoms: inattention and a【C11】______of hyperactive and impulsive behaviors. Most children are more active and distractive than adults are. Children are more inconsistent, affected by brief actions. The younger the child, the less【C12】______they are. This behavior. is a【C13】______of a problem when it is displayed more in them than in their【C14】______. Boys are at least three times more【C15】______than girls to have ADHD. Studies have found that ADHD in boys outnumbers girls 9 to 1, this is because boys are genetically likely to【C16】______disorders in the nervous system. These behaviors generally【C17】______between the ages of 3 and 5.【C18】______, some children don't start to develop the disorder until【C19】______childhood or early adolescence. Researchers are unable to find the reasons for this【C20】______.

【C1】

A．labeled

B．treated

C．regarded

D．handled

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更多“Children have been said to hav…”相关的问题

第1题

Mrs. Smith's children have very good manners because they have been well ______.A．brought

Mrs. Smith's children have very good manners because they have been well ______.

A．brought down

B．brought out

C．brought up

D．brought forward

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第2题

What's the percentage of children who thought their dreams were affected by the books they

have been reading？

A．58%.

B．44%.

C．33%.

D．50%.

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第3题

听力原文：As researchers learn more about how children's intelligence develops, they are in

听力原文： As researchers learn more about how children's intelligence develops, they are increasingly surprised by the power of parents. The power of the school has been replaced by the home. Studies have shown that factors like child's understanding of language, his learning patterns, and his curiosity are well established before the child enters school at the age of six. Studies have also shown that even after school begins, children's achievements have been far more influenced by parents than by teachers. This is particularly true about language learning.

However, it's sad to see that so many parents are not making the most of their child's intelligence. Until recently parents had been intimidated by educators who asked them not to educate their children. But many teachers now realize that children cannot be educated only at school and parents are being asked to contribute both before and after the child enters school.

Parents have been particularly afraid to teach reading at home. Of course, children shouldn't be pushed to read by their parents, but educators have discovered that reading is best taught individually and the easiest place to do this is at home. Many four-or five-year-old children, who have been shown a few letters and taught their sounds, will spontaneously make up single words of their own with these letters even before they have been taught to read.

(34)

A．It depends on inheritance.

B．School education plays a major role.

C．It's influenced more by environment than by genes.

D．The power of parents proves to be a greater contribution.

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第4题

What can be inferred about Sesame Street from Rosemarie Truglio's words？A．It tries to prep

What can be inferred about Sesame Street from Rosemarie Truglio's words？

A．It tries to prepare children both for school and life's lessons.

B．Its writer has changed the theme of the story for kids.

C．Children seem to be looked down upon in the show.

D．Sensitive topics have always been banned in the show.

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第5题

听力原文：M: Mary, would you go to the Children's Center with us this Sunday afternoon？W: W

听力原文：M: Mary, would you go to the Children's Center with us this Sunday afternoon？

W: Well, I'd like to, but Mum asked me to see her nephew Tom at No. 1 People's Hospital.

M: It doesn't matter. What's wrong with Tom？ Does he have a bad cold or have a headache？

W: I was told that he hurt himself in the left left during the football game.

M: I'm sorry to hear that. How long has he been in the hospital？

W: Three days. He was sent to the hospital as soon as his leg was hurt.

Where is the boy going？

A．The Children's Palace.

B．The Children's Center.

C．The hospital.

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第6题

The greatest change has been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there h

as been a remarkable shortening of the time of woman's life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman's youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty years and is likely to take paid work until retirement, at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by modem living conditions.

This important change in women's life pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women's economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first chance, and most of them took a full time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen. Many girls stay at school after that age, and though women usually marry younger, more married women stay at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more afterwards return to fuller part-time job. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life, and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the house, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.

6. According to the passage, around the year 1900 most women married ____.

A. at about twenty-five

B. in their early fifties

C. as soon as possible after they were fifteen

D. at any age from fifteen to forty-five

7. We are told that in a common family in 1890s _____.

A. seven or eight children lived to be more man five

B. many children died before they were five

C. the youngest children would be fifteen

D. four or five children died when they were five

8. When she was over fifty, the late nineteenth century mother ____.

A. would be healthy enough to take paid jobs

B. was usually expected to die fairly soon

C. was unlikely to find a job if she wanted one

D. would expect to work till she died

9. According to the passage, the women of today usually____.

A. marry instead of getting paid work

B. marry before they are twenty-five

C. have more children under fifteen

D. have too few children

10. The best title for this passage is____.

A. Women’s Life

B. The Change of Women's life

C. Women's Marriage

D. Women's New Life

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第7题

We can infer from the passage that ________. A．extracurricular activities promote

We can infer from the passage that ________.

A．extracurricular activities promote children’s intelligence

B．most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched off

C．efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitful

D．most parents believe reading to be beneficial to children

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第8题

第一篇It has been argued that an infant under three who is cared for outside the home may

第一篇

It has been argued that an infant under three who is cared for outside the home may suffer because of the separation from his parents. The British psychoanalyst John Bowlby maintains that separation from the parents during the sensitive "attachment" period from birth to three may scar a child's personality and predispose to emotional problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlby's work that children should not be subjected to day care before the age of three because of the parental separation it entails, and many people do believe this. But there are also arguments against such a strong conclusion.

Firstly anthropologists point out that the secluded love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. For example, we saw earlier that among the Ngoni the father and mother of a child did not rear their infant alone--far from it. But traditional societies are so different from modern societies that comparisons based on just one factor are hard to interpret.

Secondly, common sense tells us that day care would not be so widespread today if parents, caretakers or pediatricians found that children had problems with it. But Bowlby's analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects. The possibility that such care might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics. Statistical studies of this kind have not yet been carried out, and even if they were, the results would be certain to be complicated and controversial.

Thirdly, in the last decade, there have been a number of careful American studies of children in day care, and they have uniformly reported that day care had a neutral of slightly positive effect on children's development. But tests that have had to be used to measure this development are not widely enough accepted to settle the issue.

According to Bowlby, children under the age of three ______.

A. should not be sent to school

B. should be cared for outside the home

C. will not suffer from parental separation

D. don't mind who will look after them

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第9题

Passage Two:Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.“Congratulations, Mr. Jo

nes, it’s a girl.”

Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and bring forth a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel pride when they receive the news, while others worry, wondering whether they will be good father. Although there are some men who like children and may have had considerable experience with them, others do not particularly care for children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. For other couples, pregnancy (怀孕) was an accident that both husband and wife have accepted willingly or unwillingly.

Whatever the reaction to the birth of a child, it is obvious that the shift from the role of husband to that of father is a difficult task. Yet, unfortunately, few attempts have been made to educate fathers in this resocialization process. Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of a father.

It is argued by some writers that the transition to the father’s role, although difficult, is not nearly as great as the transition the wife must make to the mother’s role. The mother’s role seems to require a complete transformation in daily routine (生活规律) and highly innovative (创新的) adaptation, on the other hand, the father’s role is less demanding and immediate. However, even though we mentioned the fact that growing numbers of women are working outside the home, the father is still thought by many as the breadwinner in the household.

第26题：According to the author, being a father ________.

A) brings a feeling of excitement to some men

B) has a different meaning for those who have daughters

C) makes some men feel proud and others uneasy

D) means nothing but more responsibilities

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第10题

Which one is TRUE according to the passage？A．Scientists hove made great progress in stoppi

Which one is TRUE according to the passage？

A．Scientists hove made great progress in stopping children from dying of AIDS/HIV.

B．Nearly 40 million children died world wide every year.

C．Almost 3 million children under 15 have been infected (感染) by H1V/A1DS in the world.

D．In the world, children's death rates will doubl

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第11题

Television has opened windows to everybody. Young men will never again go to war as they d

id in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.

Television has also changed politics. The most remote can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, he is more likely to vote, and so to make his opinion count.

Unfortunately, television's influence has been greatly harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe and want to practise what they see. They do believe that the violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the "television generations" are more violent than their parents and grandparents.

Also, the young are more impatient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures, to read a book that requires thinking, to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's pro- grams. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That's the time it takes on the screen.

At present, many young people ______.

A．know the effects of war

B．go in for politics

C．are willing to be soldiers

D．like to save the wounded in wars

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