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One day, drought(干旱)may be a thing of the past at least in coastal cities. Vast areas of

One day, drought(干旱)may be a thing of the past at least in coastal cities. Vast areas of desert throughout the world may for the first time【C1】______to life and provide millions of acres of【C2】______where now nothing grows.

By the end of this century this may not be mere【C3】______. Scientists are already looking for the【C4】______of using some of the available ice in the polar regions. In these regions there are vast ice-caps formed by snow【C5】______over the past 50,000 years. Layer【C6】______.layer of deep snow means that, when melted, the snow water would be pure, not salty【C7】______sea-ice would be. There is so much potential pure water here【C8】______it would need only a fraction of it to turn much of the desert or poorly irrigated parts of the world【C9】______rich farmland. And what useful packages it would come in! It should be【C10】______to cut off a hit of ice and transport it!

【C11】______perhaps a passing iceberg(流冰)could be captured. They are always breaking away from the main caps【C12】______around, pushed by currents, until they eventually melt and are wasted. Many icebergs are, of course, far too【C13】______to be towed any distance, and would melt before they reached a country that needed them anywhere. It would be necessary to【C14】______one that was manageable and that was big enough to provide a good supply of ice when it【C15】______us. Engineers think that an iceberg up to seven miles long and one and a half miles wide could be transported【C16】______the tug pulling it was as big as a supertanker] Even then they would【C17】______only twenty miles every day. However, once the iceberg was at its【C18】______, more than 7,000 million cubic meters of water could be【C19】______from it!

That would probably be more than enough for any medium-sized city【C20】______in the hottest summer! But no doubt use could be made for it.

【C1】

A.go

B.come

C.recover

D.restore

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更多“One day, drought(干旱)may be a t…”相关的问题
第1题
What actions have been take by the government?A.Another billion dollars on drought relief

What actions have been take by the government?

A.Another billion dollars on drought relief will be granted.

B.Next week the cabinet would discuss how to fight the drought.

C.The Prime Minister was not satisfied with farmers' complaints.

D.They Day more attention to farmers' depression and rising debt.

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第2题
听力原文:M: We were on vacation two weeks.W: And half the time it was rainy.Q: What does t

听力原文:M: We were on vacation two weeks.

W: And half the time it was rainy.

Q: What does the woman imply?

(18)

A.She did not like all the rain.

B.The rain is good for the crops.

C.Part of each day was clear.

D.She hopes the drought is over.

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第3题
No one really likes help. It is a great deal more satisfactory to be given the opportunity
to earn one's daily bread; and if, by so doing, one can create a continuing means of livelihood, more jobs, and better living conditions for one's community, which is more satisfactory still. It is on this premise that the World Food Programme bases most of its operations.

But how can a man born of unemployed, undernourished parents, in the depths of poverty that spreads the shanty towns near Latin American cities, or displaced people's camps in Africa and Asia, begin to make some improvement? Someone must help, someone who understands that both food and employment are fundamental to his need.

Most thinking people must have remarked at some time or other that it doesn't make sense for half the population of the world to be in need of better food while governments and farmers elsewhere are worried by surpluses. For a number of years, until recently, North America and Australia had too much wheat. Japan had too much rice. Similarly the EEC rapidly built a butter "mountain" in its short history.

It was an awareness of the cruel paradox of a worm with surpluses and starvation that prompted the setting up of the Worm Food Programme by the United Nations and also by the Food and Agricultural Organization. Its organizers realized that it could be useful both to developed and developing countries. It could remove surpluses in such a way that they did not upset normal trading or threaten the livelihood of farmers in contributor countries, and then use these food to feed people and aid development in poor-privileged areas.

So how does the World Food Programme(WFP) work and what has it achieved?

Logically, the story starts with a pledging session. The contributor countries, of which there have been a hundred and four over the years, pledge themselves to give a certain value during the succeeding two years. Most of these pledges me honoured by gifts of food, but countries which do not produce food surplus to their own needs pledge money to finance the administration and shipping of the food given by others.

Meanwhile, the WFP staff in Rome get requests from countries which would like to receive this food aid. Some of these are emergency requests when earthquake, hurricane, flood, drought or pestilence strikes, or political disorder cause a new wave of refugees. Of course, WFP responds to these, but they represent no more than a quarter of its aid in any one year. The real objective is to aid constructive development, and so to make full preparation against the every day disaster of having little food to eat, no work to go to, no dignity to have.

So the WFP staff are responsive to requests from governments who want initial help to develop new lauds for farming, to build roads, to provide irrigation, and so on. The government of the would-be recipient country has to pat forward what is considered to be a worthwhile and workable scheme, and if this is accepted, WFP agrees to supply food to a certain value for a specified period of years(usually three to five). Usually the food is for the people; sometimes it is for their farm livestock.

The main idea of the first two paragraphs is that many people ______.

A.feel offended by people who offer them gifts

B.are prevented from rising in the world by the poverty of their surroundings

C.need to be given both food and the chance to earn their living

D.feel their pride hurt if' they are given charity

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第4题
听力原文:For those of us lucky enough to always have enough food and water, it may be hard

听力原文: For those of us lucky enough to always have enough food and water, it may be hard to imagine living through a drought. A drought occurs for a variety of reasons, usually including a lack of rainfall and high temperatures. Soil moisture severely dwindles. Why and how do these meteorological events occur?

As air swirls around the earth, it rises and sinks over different areas of the globe. When air rises it cools and loses moisture. When air sinks, it grows warmer and absorbs moisture, drying out the land. Sinking air helps to form. deserts, such as the Sahara Desert in Africa.

Warm, sinking air can hamper cloud formation, which results in less rain and lower overall humidity. When these conditions occur in an area that normally receives enough rain to allow plants to grow and keep water sources replenished, a drought can ensue. The Dust Bowl that affected the prairie regions of the United States was one infamous drought. An equally severe drought occurred in the United States in the summer of 1988. Rainfall o-ver the mid-west, Northern Plains, and the Rockies was fifty to eighty-five percent below normal.

Sometimes over-farming and soil erosion contribute to drought, but there are also natural disasters that can occur when soil is carefully preserved. When a drought hits, there's little that can be done to end it. Water and soil conservation can help, but until the rains come again there's not much science can do.

Questions:

14. According to the passage, which results in less rain and lower overall humidity?

15. Which of the following can hamper cloud formation and lead to less rain and lower overall humidity?

16. What can contribute to drought?

(14)

A.cools

B.air rises

C.deserts

D.warm

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第5题
Questions are based on the following passage.In fact, even without humans, the Earth"s cl

Questions are based on the following passage.

In fact, even without humans, the Earth"s climate changes.Some climate change is(36)But,as greenhouse gases are added to the atmosphere, human influence "emerges" from natural variability.Droughts, one of the most Intensely studied climate events, are a perfect example of an(37)with both natural and human influences.Separating the(38)strengths of the influences is a challengefor scientists.However, with the large social and economic costs of droughts, it is a challenge thescientists must(39).

In a very recent study published in the Journal of Climate, authors Richard Seager and MartinHoerling cleverly used climate models forced by sea surface temperatures to(40)how much of thepast century"s North American droughts have been caused by ocean temperatures, natural variability and human influences.

Droughts can be caused by a (n)(41)of separate or interactional phenomena.At its root,drought results from the low(42)of water falling and sometimes higher temperatures (which increaseevaporation rates).The beginning of drought can often be linked to variations in ocean temperatures.

It is also found that the oceans can affect the atmosphere to create conditions that are(43)responsible for drought.What"s more, temperature increases(44)withhuman-driven global warmingalso play a role.This(45)agrees with other researchers who have shown that, while human-emittedgreenhouse gas warming may not cause a particular drought, it can make drought come on earlier,faster, and harder than it otherwise would.

A.associated

B.attached

C.conclusion

D.conduct

E.distinguish

F.effect

G.natural

H.Partly

I.Quality

J.Quantity

K.Relative

L.Ridiculous

M.Simply

N.Undertake

O.variety

第(36)题应填__________ 查看材料

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第6题
Desertification,drought,anddespair-that'swhatglobalwarminghasinstoreformuchofAfrica.Orsowe

Desertification, drought, and despair-that's what global warming has in store for much of Africa. Or so we hear.

Emerging evidence is painting a very different scenario, one in which rising temperatures could benefit millions of Africans in the driest parts of the continent. Scientists are now seeing signals that the Sahara desert and surrounding regions are greening due to increasing rainfall. If sustained, these rains could revitalize drought-ravaged regions, reclaiming them for farming communities. This desert-shrinking trend is supported by climate models, which predict a return to conditions that turned the Sahara into a lush savanna some 12,000 years ago.

The green shoots of recovery are showing up on satellite images of regions including the Sahel, a semi-desert zone bordering the Sahara to the south that stretches some 2,400 miles.

Images taken between 1982 and 2002 revealed extensive regreening throughout the Sahel, according to a new study in the journal Biogeosciences. The study suggests huge increases in vegetation in areas including central Chad and western Sudan. The transition may be occurring because hotter air has more capacity to hold moisture, which in turn creates more rain, said Martin Claussen of the Max Planck Institute for Meteorology in Hamburg, Germany, who was not involved in the new study. "The water-holding capacity of the air is the main driving force," Claussen said.

While satellite images can't distinguish temporary plants like grasses that come and go with the rains, ground surveys suggest recent vegetation change is firmly rooted. In the eastern Sahara area of southwestern Egypt and northern Sudan, new trees—such as acacias—are flourishing, according to Stefan Kr?pelin, a climate scientist at the University of Cologne's Africa Research Unit in Germany.

"Before, there was not a single scorpion, not a single blade of grass," saidKr?pelin, who has studied the region for two decades."Now you have people grazing their camels in areas which may not have been used for hundreds or even thousands of years. You see birds, ostriches, gazelles coming back, even sorts of amphibians coming back," he said."The trend has continued for more than 20 years. It is indisputable."

An explosion in plant growth has been predicted by some climate models.For instance, in 2005 a team led by Reindert Haarsma of the Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute in De Bilt, the Netherlands, forecast significantly more future rainfall in the Sahel.The study in Geophysical Research Letters predicted that rainfall in the July to September wet season would rise by up to two millimeters a day by 2080.

Satellite data shows "that indeed during the last decade, the Sahel is becoming more green," Haarsma said.Even so, climate scientists don't agree on how future climate change will affect the Sahel: Some studies simulate a decrease in rainfall."This issue is still rather uncertain," Haarsma said.

Max Planck's Claussen said North Africa is the area of greatest disagreement among climate change modelers.Forecasting how global warming will affect the region is complicated by its vast size and the unpredictable influence of high-altitude winds that disperse monsoon rains, Claussen added."Half the models follow a wetter trend, and half a drier trend."

86. According to the first paragraph, global warming is supposed to have the following impacts on Africa EXCEPT

A.water deficiency

B.distress

C. desertifications

D. more grasses and lakes

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第7题
总有一天,机器人会做所有事情()

A.One day,robot will do everything

B.One day,robot will doing everything

C.One day,robot do everything

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第8题
[A] A day[B] Any day[C] Certain[D] One day

[A] A day

[B] Any day

[C] Certain

[D] One day

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第9题
Some companies like Alibaba expanded their _______ discounts and sales grew dramatical

A.One week

B.One day

C.12 hours

D.Two days

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第10题
One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn't say.

One day Jim borrowed ten dollars from Bob.

A.Right.

B.Wrong.

C.Doesn't say.

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