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Light pollution We usually think of pollution as a harmful waste substance that threat

Light pollution

We usually think of pollution as a harmful waste substance that threatens the air and water.But some people have become concerned about another kinds of pollution.It can be everywhere,depending oil the time of day.And it is not thought of as a substance.It is light.

The idea of light pollution has developed with the increase of lights in reties.In many areas,this light makes it difficult or impossible to observe stars and planets in the Hiight sky.In l988,the International Dark—Sky Associations formed.This organization wants to reduce light pollution in the night sky.It also urges the effective use of electric lighting.

There are a number of reasons why reducing light pollution is important.One has become clear at the Mount Wilson Obsmvatory near Los Angels,California.Mount Wilson Observatory was home to the largest telescopes in the world during the first half of the l900s.

During that period,Los Angeles grew to become one of America’s biggest cities。

Today,light from Los Angeles makes the night sky above Mount Wilson very bright.It is no longer all important research center because of light pollution.

Light pollution threatens to reduce the scientific value of research telescopes in other important observatories.They include Like Observatory near San Jose,California and Yorkers Observatory near Chicago,Illinois.

Light pollution is the result of wasted energy.Bright light,that shines into the sky is nol being used to provide light where.it is needed Oil Earth.Poorly designed lighting causes a great deal of light pollution.Lights that are brighter than necessary also cause light pollution.

Recently,two Italian astronomers and an American environmental scientist created a world map of the night sky.

The map shows that North Ameriea,Western Europe and japan have the greatest amount of light pollution。

Most people in America are surprised to find out,that they are able to see our OWn galaxy,the Milky Way,with their own eyes。But about three—fourths of Americans cannot see the Milk),Way because of man—made light.

Objects in the night sky are resources that provide everyone with wonder.But light pollution threatens to prevent those wonderful sights from being seen。According to the passage,the idea of light pon

We usually think of pollution as a harmful waste substance that threatens the air and water.But some people have become concerned about allution”has come with the increase of lights in cities.

根据以上材料回答下面问题:

第 31 题 According to the passage,the idea of “light pollotion”has come with the increase of lights in cities.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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更多“Light pollution We usually thi…”相关的问题
第1题
We usually think of pollution as a harmful waste substance that threatens the air and wate
r.【C1】______some people have become【C2】______about another kind of pollution. It can be everywhere, depending on the time of day.【C3】______it is not thought of as a【C4】______. It is light.

The idea of light pollution has【C5】______with the increase of【C6】______in cities. In many areas, this light makes it【C7】______to observe stars and planets in the night sky. In 1922, the International Dark-Sky Association formed. This organization wants to reduce light pollution in the【C8】______sky. It also【C9】______the effective use of electric lighting.

Light pollution is the【C10】______of wasted energy. Bright light that shines into the sky is not being used to provide light【C11】______it is needed on Earth.【C12】______designed【C13】______causes a great deal of light pollution. Lights that are brighter than【C14】______also cause light pollution.

Most people in America are【C15】______to find out that they are not able to see our own galaxy, The Milky Way, with their own eyes.【C16】______about three-fourths of Americans cannot see the Milky Way because of【C17】______light.

Objects in the night sky are【C18】______that provide everyone【C19】______wonder. But light pollution threatens to prevent those wonderful sights【C20】______being seen.

【C1】

A.So

B.But

C.And

D.Hence

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第2题
It is an unfortunate fact of today's life that most people are growing up unable to see the stars. The prime night sky exists only in pictures. This is true not only in cities and suburbs, but also in rural areas. We have lost our view of the _____1_____ and dirtied our nighttime environment as well.

Such a loss might be acceptable if light pollution were the inevitable price of progress , as it is not. Most sky glow is unnecessary. It _____2_____ mainly from lighting sources that do little to increase nighttime safety,security or utility. They produce only glare, _____3_____ over one billion dollars annually in the U. S. alone.

For science, the impact has been even more dramatic. _____4_____ require observations of extremely faint objects that can only be made with advanced devices at sites free of air pollution and urban sky glow. For example, some images of the objects can offer information about faraway corners of the universe, _____5_____ us understand the way in which our world was actually formed, yet the light from these objects can be lost at the very end of its journey in the glare of our own sky.

Reducing light pollution is not _____6_____. It _____7_____ that public officials and citizens be aware of the problem and act to counter it. As individuals, people can help _____8_____ sky glow just by using lighting only, when necessary.

The stars above us are a _____9_____ heritage. We must _____10_____ our best to preserve it.

[A] priceless [B] stars [C] helping [D] coming [E] requires [F] comes [G] science

[H] scientists [I] did [J] do [K] easy [L] costing [M] reducing [N] difficult [O] reduce

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第3题
Air pollution is as damaging as light pollution. A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mention

Air pollution is as damaging as light pollution.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第4题
听力原文: On the area weather map, most stations in southern Michigan are still reporting
sunny skies. It's seventy-nine degrees at Detroit, seventy -three degrees at Lansing. Chicago is reporting light showers. South Bend is cloudy as the cloudiness moves in from the southwest. The temperature at Ann Arbor airport in degrees Celsius is twenty -three point three. That's seventy -four degrees on the Fahrenheit scale. Sixty - six degrees is the water temperature of the lake with winds gusting at twenty knots. The relative humidity is fifty -five percent and the barometric pressure is thirty point eleven inches of mercury and falling. The pollution index today is seventy - five. The quality of our air is fair. Sunrise will be at six o'clock tomorrow morning. And now for the extended forecast for tonight, we expect partly cloudy conditions and mild temperature with tonight's about sixty degrees low and only a twenty percent chance of any showers this evening. Tomorrow morning, look for mostly cloudy conditions with a seventy percent chance of showers and thunder showers continuing into the evening. It looks like it will be a mild, but rainy weekend.

What was the report given by the weather station in Chicago?

A.Sunny skies.

B.Cloudiness, but no rain.

C.Light showers.

D.Thunderstorms.

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第5题
Scientists watched closely last spring as a haze of pollution, which had been tracked by s
atellite as it crossed the Pacific Ocean, settled over a large swath of North America from Calgary, Canada, into Arizona. Now it appears that, for the first time, researchers on both sides of the Pacific took detailed measurements of the same plume, a cloud that contained Gobi desert dust as well as hydrocarbons from industrial pollution.

Heather Price, a University of Washington doctoral student in chemistry, found that the amount of light reflected by the particles in the air was more than 550 percent greater than normal for that time of year. The mass of Asian air contained elevated levels of ail pollutants measured. Price said, "but the only thing that came close to being alarming was the level of particulate matter."

The haze that settled across the western part of the country was widely reported by the news media, and it was measured as far inland as the ski slopes of Aspen, Colo.

Readings on the western side of the Pacific came from the Aerosol Characterization Experiments, a project aimed at understanding how particles in the atmosphere affect Earth's climate. Additional measurements were taken in the same region at the same time under a project sponsored by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

Knowing the pollution was approaching Washington state, Price loaded sensing equipment aboard a rented Beechcraft on April 14 and flew to Neah Bay on the state's Northwest coast. Taking samples at various levels from 15,000 feet to 20, 000 feet in altitude, she monitored quantities of dust, ozone, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons. "From my copilot's seat. the dust was thick enough to see with the naked eye." Price said.

Now she is trying to correlate her findings with those of the two research teams operating on the other side of the Pacific, where at one point the pollution plume was larger than Japan. The huge size of the cloud showed up clearly in satellite images that gave Price plenty of warning the haze was on its way. "You can see these two blobs coming out of the deserts of Mongolia and growing over Asia, then getting swept out over the ocean and finally setting over North America," she said. She intends to continue measuring air samples off the Washington coast and will be looking for air masses with evidence of pollution originating somewhere other than Asia. "We'd like to see if we can get a signature of pollution coming from Europe because computer models suggest that European sources also can be transported across the Pacific," she said. "However, we expect that sources in Europe will contribute less than Asian sources."

The haze of pollution mentioned in the first paragraph is a cloud ______.

A.of moisture over Calgary, Canada

B.developing over Pacific Ocean

C.of industrial pollutants

D.of desert dust and hydrocarbons

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第6题
Light pollution threatens to prevent those wonderful sights _________being seen.A、fro

Light pollution threatens to prevent those wonderful sights _________being seen.

A、from

B、for

C、against

D、/

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第7题
Light pollution occurs when______A.artificial lights illuminate the night sky.B.the moon l

Light pollution occurs when______

A.artificial lights illuminate the night sky.

B.the moon lights up the night sky.

C.too many stars are visible in the night sky.

D.streetlights are turned off.

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第8题
Which of the following statements is NOT related to light pollution?A.A haze of light is f

Which of the following statements is NOT related to light pollution?

A.A haze of light is formed from artificial lights such as streetlights and building lights.

B.Lights from different sources in the city stream into space and illuminate the night sky.

C.The night sky is illuminated by the lights from big glowing cities in the night.

D.Stargazing becomes difficult because there is a layer of haze in the air.

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第9题
The big cities in China are also suffering from light pollution too. A.Right B

The big cities in China are also suffering from light pollution too.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第10题
34 How does light pollution affect wildlife?A Animals may go off course.B It helps migrati

34 How does light pollution affect wildlife?

A Animals may go off course.

B It helps migrating birds find their homes.

C Animals are afraid to go out after sunset.

D It helps birds fall asleep.

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