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听力原文:Human beings are cutting down the world's rain forests at the rate of 20 hectares

听力原文: Human beings are cutting down the world's rain forests at the rate of 20 hectares a minute (31) . Every year, 30 million hectares of rain forests are destroyed. And at this rate, most of the world's rain forests will disappear very soon.

The forests are cut down sometimes for wood, sometimes for farms so that crops and vegetables can be planted and sometimes to make way for roads. But the forests do not re-grow. The soil is very thin and it is soon washed away by the rain. The land is then too poor for the forests to begin to grow again.

There are a number of good reasons for saving the rainforests. Several important drugs in hospitals have come from the rain forests. Also they produce food. The rain forests are rich in wildlife, too. They cover less than 10% of the world's land, but they contain 40%~50%of the world's species of plants and animals (29) . The trees supply oxygen. If the rain forests are destroyed, this will change the world's weather (30) . Temperatures will go up, sea levels will rise and there will be changes in rain and snowfall.

Today, research studies in forests in Panama, New Guinea and Indonesia may help us to find solutions to save the world's rain forests.

(30)

A.15%.

B.10%.

C.About 50%.

D.Nearly 30%.

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更多“听力原文:Human beings are cutting …”相关的问题
第1题
听力原文:M: Beautiful! Is it one of your most affecting shots illustrating human beings?W:

听力原文:M: Beautiful! Is it one of your most affecting shots illustrating human beings?

W: Well, thank you for your compliment. Yes, I'm very fond of it myself.

Q: What are they talking about?

(17)

A.A well-done portrait.

B.An excellent photo.

C.An illustration in a book.

D.A beautiful scene.

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第2题
听力原文:Man has a big brain. He can think and speak. Scientists used to think that men ar

听力原文: Man has a big brain. He can think and speak. Scientists used to think that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They now know that animals can learn —dogs, rats, birds —and worms —can learn. So scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals cannot speak. They make noises when they are afraid, or angry, or unhappy. Apes are our nearest cousins. They can understand some things more quickly than human beings, and one or two have learned a few words. But they are still different from us. They cannot join words and make sentences. They cannot think like us because they have no language. They can never think about the past or the future.Language is a wonderful thing. Man has been able to develop civilization because he has language. Every child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five —but no animal learns to speak. How do children learn? Scientists do not really know. What happens when we speak? Scientists do not know. They only know that man can speak because he has a big brain.

(34)

A.Because he has a big brain.

B.Because he learns to speak.

C.Because he develops civilization.

D.Because he knows many words.

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第3题
听力原文:We are now living in a world in which robots are taking over much of the work.Rob

听力原文: We are now living in a world in which robots are taking over much of the work.Robots make our cars, fly our planes and work out wages.

But these robots are not mechanical men and women.They do not look like us.They are machines specially built to do some of the things that human beings can.

Although they may not look like us,robots need some human features in order to be able to do human work.First of all they need some kind of brain.Their "brain" is a computer,which has a memory to human member instructions and ability to control other equipment.Another essential feature of many robots is an arm that can do the kind of things that human beings can with their arms.One-armed robots are now coming into widespread use in industry.They are being used,for example,on car assembly lines.

The great advantage of robots over human workers is that they can work non-stop for long periods. They never get tired,and always work with the same accuracy.They can also work in conditions that humans could not bear.Last but not least,as more robots are built,their cost will come down.

Although robots are rapidly taking over many jobs in industry, they seem a long way from taking over in the home. The problem is that it would take a very complex and costly robot to perform. half the tasks involved in housework.

According to the speaker,what can the present-day robots do?

A.Drive cars.

B.Fly planes.

C.Pay wages.

D.Repair machines.

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第4题
听力原文:Woman: In most cases, interviewers and interviewees will make full preparations b
efore interviewing. To both, the interview seems like a challenge between two minds or intelligences. Psychologically it is advisable. I find nobody controls an interview--neither you nor the interviewer--although one or both parties often try. Otherwise it becomes a phony exchange between two human beings; no business is likely to be transacted. Remember, compulsive behavior. turns off your authenticity.

(17)

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第5题
A.Because robots will not be able to communicate with life on Mars.B.Because robots ar

A.Because robots will not be able to communicate with life on Mars.

B.Because robots are not as good as human beings are at digging underground for life on Mars.

C.Because human beings are as intelligent as robots.

D.Because robots cannot set up colonies on Mars.

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第6题
听力原文:A common feature of both insect and human societies is that they consist of indiv

听力原文: A common feature of both insect and human societies is that they consist of individuals living together and behaving as a group. They also resemble each other in that in each society different individuals have different jobs to do. The basic unit of each society is the family, (26) but there is an important difference: with insects the family is the society; with humans, on the other hand, the society consists of a group of families or a group of individuals from different families.

(26) We have noted that in both societies different individuals perform. different functions or roles. Among insects the number of roles is very small. In a termite society, for example, there are four basic roles: the queen, the king, the workers and soldiers. (27) In modern human society, in contrast, there are thousands of different occupations. Furthermore, (28) in human society an individual has a choice of roles, whereas in insect society there is no choice. A queen is born a queen and a worker is born a worker. Nor can an insect change roles. A queen cannot decide to stop laying eggs and become a worker instead. With humans, the opposite is the case, because (29) human roles are always learned whereas insects can only perform. the role they were born to do.

Finally, although there are other distinguishing features, it is important to note that an insect has almost no chance of staying alive if it goes away from its group. A human individual, however, can not only survive outside his own group, but also change from one group to another. He may be happiest if separated from it, or he can change it for another.

Questions:26. What is the main point of the passage?

27.What is the main similarity between insect society and human society?

28.What is the difference between insects and human beings in terms of roles?

29.Why can human roles be changed?

(33)

A.The common features of both insect and human societies.

B.The differences between insect society and human society.

C.The role differences in human society.

D.The reasons why human beings are superior to insects.

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第7题
听力原文:The Antarctic is probably the most difficult place on earth for human beings to s

听力原文: The Antarctic is probably the most difficult place on earth for human beings to survive. For six months of the year there is total darkness, and temperatures may fall as law as -88~C. Even in the summer months the temperature is often below zero.

The first successful expedition to the South Pole was led by Ronald Amundsen. His team used dogs and sledges to cress the frozen continent, and reached the pole in December 1911. in 1928, Richard Byrd decided to lead an expedition to the Antarctic to explore the unknown area from the air for the first time. It was the largest and best equipped expedition that had ever set out for the Antarctic. Byrd and his team established a base which they called Little America on the coast of the Rosa Sea. In November 1929, during the Antarctic spring, Byrd and three colleagues flew from the Little America base to the South Pole and back in 19 hours.

Byrd's major achievement was to introduce the use of aircraft ,radio and other devices in polar exploration. He did not agree with Ronald Amundsen that the airplanes would one day replace dogs and sledges; he believed that modern techniques were only an addition to the traditional methods of exploration. All of his expeditions, therefore, carded dogs and sledges, and people to look after them. This proved very efficient, and Byrd was able to achieve results of great scientific value.

What is the lowest temperature in the Antarctic?

A.-50℃.

B.-68℃.

C.-70℃.

D.-88℃.

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第8题
听力原文: Today I will continue my discussion of the behaviorist school of psychology, and
tell you what I feel about some problems related to behaviorism. The psychologist wishes to know human behavior. and human mind. He or she must therefore design methods of investigating human beings when they actually live. The behaviorist school of psychology, however, has done almost all of its studies under laboratory conditions. Behaviorism seems to want the respectability of natural science, but it uses the methods of fifty years ago. Moreover, behaviorist studies often do not make any great contributions, but the author will cover this up with mathematical tables and statistics which are not important for the study. To investigate human behavior. in a more natural setting is difficult, I admit. Nevertheless, there are at least two ways to conduct such a task.

According to the speaker, what are the problems related to behaviorism?

A.The behaviorist school of psychology has done its studies under laboratory conditions.

B.Behaviorism uses the update methods.

C.Mathematical tables and statistics are not very useful.

D.All of the above.

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第9题
听力原文:A computer is a machine designed to perform. work mathematically and to store and

听力原文: A computer is a machine designed to perform. work mathematically and to store and select information that has been fed into it. It is run by either mechanical or electronic means. These machines can do a great deal of complicated work in a very short time. A large computer, for example, can add or subtract nine thousand times a second, multiply a thousand times a second, or divide five hundred times a second. Its percentage of error is about one in a billion digits. It has been estimated that human beings making calculations average about one mistake per two hundred digits.

The heart of an electronic computer lies in its vacuum tubes, or transistors. Its electronic circuits work a thousand times faster than the nerve cells in the human brain. A problem that might take a human being two years to solve can be solved by a computer in one minute, but in order to work properly, a computer must be given instructions--it must be programmed.

Computers can be designed for many specialized purposes--they can be used to prepare payrolls, guide airplane flights, direct traffic, even to play chess. Computers play an essential role in modern automation in many plants and factories throughout the world.

(33)

A.One in a billion digits.

B.Zero.

C.One mistake per two hundred digits.

D.One in a million digits.

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第10题
听力原文:At present, human beings have used many devices to measure time. Perhaps, the sun

听力原文: At present, human beings have used many devices to measure time. Perhaps, the sundial was, one of the earliest and simplest devices. A sundial can measure the movement of the sun across the sky each day.

The sundial worked very well only when the sun was shining. So other ways of measuring the passing of time were invented at that time. One device was the hourglass. It used a thin stream of falling sand to measure time.

By the 1700s, people had already developed mechanical clocks and watches. And today many of our clocks and watches are electronic.

So we have devices to mark the passing of time. But what time is it now? Clocks in different parts of the world do not show the same time at the same time. As international communications and travel grew, it became clear we need a way to establish a common time for all parts of the world.

In 1884, an international conference divided the world into 24 time areas or zones. Each zone represents one hour. The astronomical observation in Greenwich, England, was chosen as the starting point for the time zone.

Most people have no trouble in agreeing that time moves forward. Some scientists believe there is one reason why time moves forward. It is clear we need a way to establish a common time for all parts of the world with scientific law: the second law of thermodynamics. The law says disorder increases with time.

(33)

A.It measures the length of a day and a night.

B.it measures the movement of the sun each day.

C.It measures the passing of hours, minutes and perhaps seconds.

D.It measures the shadow of the stick across the flat surface of the sundial.

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