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Pain is something that everyone experiences at some time, to a greater of lesser degree(在

Pain is something that everyone experiences at some time, to a greater of lesser degree(在或大或小的程度)

Chronic or long-term pain, however, is in a category(种类,范畴)of its own. This is the kind of pain that dominates and pervades(蔓延,渗透)the life of the sufferer. Relent- less(持续的), grinding, exhausting pain, from which there is no escape(无法逃避的).

Most individuals who experience this kind of pain are paraplegics(截瘫患者)and tetrap1egics(四肢麻痹患者). These people, despite their disabilities, would often be capable of leading fulfilled and happy lives were it not for the fact(要不是/如果没有这一事实) that they suffer this terrible and debilitating(使衰弱)pain on an almost continuous basis.

To date(到目前为止), treatment has been mainly in the form. of heavy drug therapy, which produces unpleasant side effects.

But there has been a breakthrough in pain control. A new device, SPES(Sub Perception Electro Stimulation) (不知觉电刺激), should radically (根本地) improve quality of life for many chronic pain sufferers.

Professor I for Cape l, scientist and inventor, has conducted clinical trials of SPES on chronic pain sufferers with extremely encouraging results.

SPES works by transmitting electrical signals controlled by microprocessors(微型信息处理机 ), in particular patterns across the brain, using tiny electrodes(电板) attached to the patient's earlobes.

These signals stimulate chemical messages from the hypothalamus(下丘脑), the area of the brain which controls our bodily functions.

As a result, a hormonal release is triggered, which alters the perception of pain. "The pain is still there", says Professor Cape l "but SPES helps you live with(接受某种局面)it. We are using .the body's natural ability to cope with pain."

The treatment is painless and convenient, lasting for about an hour a day. The equipment is portable, so the person using it can move around comfortably.

Other benefits are that it is non-addictive(不成瘾的) and the patient does not build up a tolerance(忍受)to SPES. It can be used at home without medical supervision.

SPES should not, however, be used by pregnant women, epileptics(癫病患者), people who have pacemakers fitted(装上起搏器)and those who are taking certain prescribed drugs.

It is reported that only a part of people experience in their life.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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更多“Pain is something that everyon…”相关的问题
第1题
听力原文:M: Ow! That hurts!W: What happened? Did you cat yourself?M: Yes—on the edge of th

听力原文:M: Ow! That hurts!

W: What happened? Did you cat yourself?

M: Yes—on the edge of this paper. How' can such a little cut hurt so much? I'm not even bleeding, but my finger really hurts.

W: You know, I read something about that. It turns out that a little cut on a finger can hurt a lot more than a big cut somewhere else.

M: Why? That doesn't make any sense.

W: Actually, it does. There are more nerve endings in your hands than almost anywhere else in the body, and it's the nerve endings that allow you to feel pain.

M: I guess that's true.

W: Also, a little cut like yours won't damage the nerve endings, just irritate them. If they were damaged, you'd feel less pain, but the wound could be more serious.

M: So I suppose I should be happy my finger hurts so much?

W: Right. Now go and get yourself a bandage.

M: Why? You just told me it's not serious.

W: It's not, but it does seem to be bothering you. Putting a bandage over the cut will keep the skin from drying and will help keep the skin together. If the skin stays together, the nerve endings won't be exposed, and the cut will hurt less.

(20)

A.With a knife.

B.On the edge of some metal.

C.On some glass.

D.On a piece of paper.

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第2题
The sentence "But We pay for our sensitivity" in the second paragraph implies that ______.

A.we should pay a debt for our feeling

B.we have to be hurt when we feel something

C.our pain is worth feeling

D.when we feel pain, we are suffering it

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第3题
Somewhere in our early education we become addicted to the notion that pain mea sickness.
We fail to learn that pain is the bodys way of informing the mind that we are doing something wrong, not necessarily that something is wrong. We dont understand that pain may be telling us that we are eating too much or the wrong things; or that we are smoking too much or drinking too much; or that there is too much emotional congestion in our lives; or that we are being worn down by having to cope daily with overcrowded streets and highways, the pounding noise of garbage grinders, or the cosmic distance between the entrance to the airport and the departure gate. We get the message of pain all wrong. Instead of addressing ourselves to the cause, we become pushovers for pills, driving the pain underground and inviting it to return with increased authority.~

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第4题
What does it mean that pain is healthy?A.If you feel physical pain, it means that your bod

What does it mean that pain is healthy?

A.If you feel physical pain, it means that your body is healthy.

B.Its aim is to say that there is something wrong with your body.

C.Extinguishing pain can not solve the problem.

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第5题
Nurse: Do you always eat something to ()(减缓) your pain?Client: Yes.Eating some biscui

A.relieve

B.regress

C.manipulation

D.constancy

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第6题
What does the woman hope to do?A.Try something newB.Impress the regional directorC.Beat th

What does the woman hope to do?

A.Try something new

B.Impress the regional director

C.Beat the department's sales record

D.Build a good relationship with her clients

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第7题
A.Because they wanted to find something to eat.B.Because they were afraid.C.Because th

A.Because they wanted to find something to eat.

B.Because they were afraid.

C.Because they had to take care of themselves.

D.Because they had to look after their farms and families.

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第8题
听力原文:(A) The dessert is being made.(B) The man is stirring something in the pot.(C) Th

听力原文:(A) The dessert is being made.

(B) The man is stirring something in the pot.

(C) The meal is being served at the table.

(D) The food is being spooned onto a plate.

听力原文:(A) The dessert is being made.(B) The man is

A.

B.

C.

D.

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第9题
A. how much someone wants it to succeed B. a form. of deep thought C. a condition similar

A. how much someone wants it to succeed

B. a form. of deep thought

C. a condition similar to sleep

D. have increased self-control and a reduced sense of pain

E. hypnosis can't reduce or end a patient's pain

F. persons can't be forced to do something they would normally oppose

Hypnosis is commonly described as ______.

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第10题
听力原文:Laughter can even provide a kind of pain relief. Scientists had proved that laugh
ter produces endorphins -- chemicals in the body that relieve pain. They divided 40 university students into four groups. The first group listened to a funny cassette for 20 minutes. The other three groups listened to either an informative tape, or a cassette intended to relax them, or no tape at all. Scientists found that if they produce pain in the students, those who had listened to the humorous tape could tolerate the discomfort for much longer.

Who can tolerate pain much longer?

A.People who are listening to an informative tape.

B.People who are listening to light music

C.People who are listening to something funny.

D.People who are listening to no tape at all.

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