题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
A. donated organs
B. the national waiting list
C. a donor card
D. senior citizens
E. all possible efforts
F. the most suitable candidate
There is a great demand for______.
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Organ Donation and Transplantation
1. Organ donation (捐献) and transplantation (移植) refers to the process by which organs or tissues from one person are put into another person's body.
2. The number of people needing a transplant continues to rise faster than the number of donors. A- bout 3,700 transplant candidates are added to the national waiting list each month. Each day, about 77 people receive organ transplants. However, 18 people die each day waiting for transplants that can't take place because of the shortage of donated organs.
3. There are no age limits on who can donate. Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ donors. If you are under age 18, you must have a parent's or guardian's consent (同意). If you are 18 years or older, you can show you want to be an organ and tissue donor by signing a donor card.
4. Many people think that if they agree to donate their organs, the doctor or the emergency room staff won't work as hard to save their life. This is not true. The transplant team is completely separate from the medical staff working to save your life. The transplant team does not become involved with you until doctors have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed.
5. If you need an organ transplant, your doctor will help you get on the national waiting list. Your name will be added to a pool of names. When an organ donor becomes available, all the patients in the pool are compared to that donor. Factors such as blood and tissue type, size of the organ, medical urgency (紧急) of the patient's illness, time already spent on the waiting list, and distance between donor and recipient (授受者) are considered.
A. Quality of donated organs
B. Benefits of organ donation
C. Distribution of donated organs
D. Quality of donor medical care
E. Age limits for organ donation
F. Status of organ donation and transplantation
Paragraph 2______
AIDS is the fifth leading cause of death among persons between ages 25 and 44 in the United States. About 47 million people worldwide have been infected with HI~ since the start of the epidemic.
AIDS stands for "Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome". It is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV). AIDS is the final and most serious stage of HIV disease, in which the signs and symptoms of severe immune deficiency have developed.
HIV has been found in saliva, tears, nervous system tissue, blood, semen, vaginal fluid, and breast milk. However, only blood, semen, vaginal secretions, and breast milk have been proven to transmit infection to others.
Transmission of the virus occurs through sexual contact, blood transfusions or needle sharing, and from mother to child. A pregnant woman can passively transmit the virus to her fetus, or a nursing mother can transmit it to her baby.
Other transmission methods are rare and include accidental needle injury, artificial insemination through donated semen, and through a donated organ.
HIV infection is not spread by casual contact such as hugging and touching, by touching dishes, doorknobs, or by mosquitoes. It is not transmitted to a person who donates Blood or organs. However, it can be transmitted to the person receiving blood or organs from an infected donor. This is why blood banks and organ donor programs screen donors' blood and tissues thoroughly.
How many people worldwide have been infected with HIV since the start of the epidemic？
A．47 million.
B．4 billion.
C．25 million.
D．44 million.
When her generosity was made__________．
A. people donated billions
B. hundreds of students got scholarships
C. hundreds of people put money into the fund
D. she was sent to university
No one sells organs in the US since it is illegal.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
A. examination of the heart, lungs and other organs
B. physical or mental
C. prevention of disease
D. careful diagnosis and special treatment
E. medical laboratories
F. radioactive substance
The three main elements of medical care are diagnosis of disease or injury, treatment of disease or injury and______.
A．切碎死亡的动物来发现它们的器官和它们如何作用被认为是一件恶心的事情。而且，切碎人的身体，即使是死的，也被认为是一种邪恶。
B．切碎动物尸体以发现它们的器官及其功能被视作是一件令人恶心的事情；而且切碎人的尸体也被认为是一种邪恶。
C．解剖动物尸体，了解各动物器官及其功能，这在当时是件令人生厌的事情；而解剖人体，即使是死人，也是大逆不道。
D．解剖动物尸体，了解各动物器官及其功能，这在当时是件令人生厌的事情；而且通过解剖动物尸体来学习如何解剖人体也是不道德的。
A．Y
B．N
C．NG
A.Valuable prints taken from the ship.
B.A suitcase filled with donated clothes.
C.Her lifesaving sack in the disaster.
D.Apology letters to her from the Fund.
All the donated drugs in the world won't do any good.
A．Y
B．N
C．NG
