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Bank of America, holding company for the San Francisco-based Bank of America, was once unc

hallenged as the nation's biggest banking organization. At its peak, it had more branches in California -- 1,100 -- than the U.S. Postal Service. It was also a highly profitable enterprise. But since 1980, Bank of America's earnings have been down or flat. From March 1985 to March 1986, for example, earnings per share dropped 50. 8%. Samuel H. Armacost, president and CEO, has confessed that he doesn't expect a turnaround soon.

Some of Bank of America's old magic seems to have rubbed off on New York's Citibank, perennial rival for top banking honors. Thanks to aggressive growth policies, Citicorp's assets topped Bank of America's for the first time in 1983 and by a healthy margin. Citibank has also been generating profits at a fast clip, enabling it to spend lavishly on campaigns to enter new markets -- notably Bank of America's turf in California.

The bad times Bank of America is currently facing are partly the result of the good times the bank enjoyed earlier. Based in a large and populous state and operating in a regulated environment, Bank of America thrived. Before deregulation, banks could not compete by offering savers a higher return, so they competed with convenience. With a branch at every crossroads, Bank of America was able to attract 40% of the California deposit market -- a source of high earnings when the legal maximum payable to depositors was much lower than the interest on loans.

The progressive deregulation of banking forced Bank of America to fight for its customers by offering them competitive rates. But how could this mammoth bureaucracy, with its expensive overhead, offer rates as attractive as its loaner competitors? Pruning the establishment was foremost in the minds of Bank of America policymakers. But cutbacks have proceeded slowly. Although the bank is planning to consolidate by offering full services only in key branches, so far only about 40 branches have been closed. Cutbacks through attrition have reduced the work force from 83,000 to fewer than 73,000; wholesale layoffs, it seems, would not fit the tradition of the organization. And they would intensify the morale problems that already threaten the institution.

According to the passage, New York's Citibank ______.

A.is a dark horse in the field of banking

B.has been growing in a moderate way

C.has been making efforts to conquer the markets of Bank of America

D.has more branches than Bank of America now

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第1题
Which bank first made a profit from the credit card?A.Diners Club.B.Bank of America's Bank

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A.Diners Club.

B.Bank of America's Bank Americard.

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D.President Nixon.

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第2题
Which of the following is NOT the influence of the investment towards Bank of America?A.Ri

Which of the following is NOT the influence of the investment towards Bank of America?

A.Rise in its share price.

B.Boost in investors" confidence.

C.Ability to absorb losses.

D.Increase in home loan business.

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第3题
The Bank of America is accountable for______.A.bad conduct that led to financial crisisB.h

The Bank of America is accountable for______.

A.bad conduct that led to financial crisis

B.having another bank to pay the penalty

C.paying nothing to settle financial crisis

D.misleading the buyers to invest money on its mortgage-backed projects

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第4题
Which of the following is NOT the reason for which Bank of America thrived?A.It's turf --

Which of the following is NOT the reason for which Bank of America thrived?

A.It's turf -- California was a state with a large number of population.

B.The economic environment that was controlled by the government.

C.Its deposit rate was higher than that of other banks.

D.Its large amount of branches.

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第5题
How many times per day can a customer be penalized for over-drafting an account at Bank of
America now?

A.Five

B.Seven

C.Six

D.Thirty-four

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第6题
Which of the following conclusions can't be drawn from the passage?A.The U. S. Postal Serv

Which of the following conclusions can't be drawn from the passage?

A.The U. S. Postal Service had less than 1,100 branches in California a few decades before.

B.The profit of the Bank of America has been reducing since the 1980s.

C.The prospect of the Bank of America is not quite promising.

D.Moral problem is also a factor that leads to the decline of the Bank of America.

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第7题
From what Eric Holder said, we know that Bank of America might______.A.avoid criminal char

From what Eric Holder said, we know that Bank of America might______.

A.avoid criminal charge

B.do business with Justice Department

C.go to the court to resolve the case

D.sue its employees for the case

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第8题
Bank of America has agreed to pay 17 billion dollars because it______.A.triggered financia

Bank of America has agreed to pay 17 billion dollars because it______.

A.triggered financial crisis in 2008

B.caused billions of loss to investors

C.sold securities to soldiers

D.sold mortgage loans

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第9题
Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the article?A.Banks and credit u

Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the article?

A.Banks and credit unions of America have make profits by collecting overdraft fees from customers.

B.The customers of Bank of America could have been hit with overdraft fee for five times at most one year ago.

C.The Bank of America will probably take more similar measures to fight against the weak economy.

D.As the new policy required, the customer will be charged for $ 20.00 on the first day if over-drafting from Bank of America this year.

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第10题
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Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Before 1949, Americans didn't use any card.

B.There are from 15,000 to 19,000 different cards available in his country.

C.The revolution of credit card that began in 1949 with an embarrassed businessman.

D.The first to turn a profit was Bank of America's Bank Americard.

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