首页 > 外语类考试> 公共英语
题目内容 (请给出正确答案)
[主观题]

Another cultural aspect of nonverbal communication is one that you might not think about:

space. Every person perceives himself to have a sort of invisible shield surrounding his physical body. When someone comes too close, he feels uncomfortable. When he bumps onto someone, he feels obligated to apologize. But the size of a person's "comfort zone" depends on his cultural ethnic origin. For example, in casual conversation, many Americans stand about four feet apart. In other words, they like to keep each other "at arm's length", People in Latin or Arab cultures, in contrast, stand very close to each other, and touch each other often. If someone from one of those cultures stands too close to an American while in conversation, the American may feel uncomfortable and back away.

When Americans are talking, they expect others to respond to what they are saying. To Americans, polite conversationalists empathize by displaying expressions of excitement or disgust, shock or sadness. People with a "poker face ", whose emotions are hidden by a deadpan expression, are looked upon with suspicion. Americans also indicate their attentiveness in a conversation by raising their eyebrows, nodding, smiling politely and maintaining good eye contact. Whereas some cultures view direct eye contact as impolite or threatening, Americans see it as a sign of genuineness and honesty. If a person doesn't look you in the eye, American might say, you should question his motives or assume that he doesn't like you. Yet with all the concern for eye contact, Americans still consider staring — especially at strangers — to be rude.

What the author discussed in the previous section is most probably about?

A.Classification of nonverbal communication.

B.The reasons why people should think about space.

C.The relationship between communication and space.

D.Some other cultural aspects of nonverbal communication.

查看答案
答案
收藏
如果结果不匹配,请 联系老师 获取答案
您可能会需要:
您的账号:,可能还需要:
您的账号:
发送账号密码至手机
发送
安装优题宝APP,拍照搜题省时又省心!
更多“Another cultural aspect of non…”相关的问题
第1题
We can learn from the passage that One of the consequences of globalization that many peop
le worry about is ______.

A.the spread of culture from one country to another

B.the destruction of cultural identities

C.the prevalence of American culture

D.the resistance to globalization worldwide

点击查看答案
第2题
According to the author, it is good that ______.A.neighbors in cities have more intensive

According to the author, it is good that ______.

A.neighbors in cities have more intensive contact with one another than rural people

B.group activities such as cooking, eating, and sitting take place in small rooms or city streets

C.families are able to acquire the high-status accoutrements of modem living

D.there is a cultural lag in the U.S.

点击查看答案
第3题
Which one of the following statements about cultural code is TRUE?A.People in the same soc

Which one of the following statements about cultural code is TRUE?

A.People in the same society may be governed by different cultural codes.

B.Cultural codes are passed on from one generation to another either in written form. or in oral form. or in both.

C.Cultural codes in different cultures may differ sharply from one another.

D.The influence of cultural codes on an individual may decrease as he becomes older.

点击查看答案
第4题
A.Downing Street is the place where Iranian leaders meet visitors.B.Ideological and cu

A.Downing Street is the place where Iranian leaders meet visitors.

B.Ideological and cultural differences are obstacles.

C.Economic sanctions are effective on controlling another country.

D.Peaceful means is the best solution in settling differences.

点击查看答案
第5题
What does "the grammar of any culture" refer to in the first paragraph?A.The grammatical r

What does "the grammar of any culture" refer to in the first paragraph?

A.The grammatical rules in the language used by the largest population in a culture.

B.Rules in a culture that can be modeled on by another culture.

C.Any rules that people in a culture receive throughout his life time.

D.Rules and codes that shape one's cultural perspective and behavior.

点击查看答案
第6题
Which of the following is TRUE?A.If a language is not good for practicality, we can drop i

Which of the following is TRUE?

A.If a language is not good for practicality, we can drop it.

B.We can understand another cultural and intellectual system by learning language.

C.Time devoted to language teaching has never declined.

D.We should spend more time in learning language than playing chess.

点击查看答案
第7题
Many small cultural groups live in places far away from modern cities. Some of these tribe
s have never had any communication outside of their small areas. When they do contact the outside world, their lives usually change. Learning how to change without losing the best of their own cultures is a problem for them.

One native tribe in New Guinea has a difficult situation. The people of the tribe are being pulled in two ways. Copper has been discovered under the land where they have lived for centuries. Developers want to take the copper out of the ground, to mine it. The tribe needs the money that a copper mine would bring. The problem is that the copper is directly under the most important building of their society. These buildings are a necessary part of their religion. How can the copper be mined without changing their religion? A group of people are trying to help the tribe to learn to communicate with the rest of the world. Cultural Survival, Inc, is the name of the group. The people are anthropologists, scientists who study cultures. The organization wants to teach them how to live in the modern world.

There is another organization like this in London. It is called Survival International. One in Copenhagen is called the International Workshop for Local Affairs. These two groups have joined with Cultural Survival Inc. to help people become used to modern culture.

These organizations work with another kind of problem, too. Sometimes a central government does not consider the needs of local people in developing new projects. Often they suffer a great loss and Cultural Survival, Inc. helps them. Cultural Survival Inc. and its sister organizations also give advice about tourism(旅游业). The tourist business can cause problems. Many small societies need to earn money , but a large group of visitors can hurt their culture. Also the local people could use the help of Cultural Survival, Incorporated.

The passage mainly discusses about ______.

A.how Cultural Survival, Inc. helped a tribe to solve the problem of copper mining

B.why local cultures should be saved

C.the work of Cultural Survival, Inc

D.the difficulties in saving local cultures

点击查看答案
第8题
Need Volunteers!I need to find a student to take a few psychological tests. I am a profess

Need Volunteers!

I need to find a student to take a few psychological tests. I am a professor in psychology. I am only doing this for educational (141). You get $30 and it should be an interesting experience. I will need to interview first and then you will take a few tests, which are all multiple choice. The whole process will (142) 3-4 hours.

If you are under 18, I will need your parent' s signature on a (143) form.

It would be great if we could do this any time Monday, November 15. If I don't find anyone for that day, I will need to do it the following weekend.

I'm trying to find someone of a different cultural background than myself, so if you are not White, or have lived in another country, please consider helping me out.

(41)

A.deposit

B.purposes

C.objective

D.aspiration

点击查看答案
第9题
Cultural differences in business entertaining includeissues such as person one entertains

Cultural differences in business entertaining include

issues such as person one entertains and where, S1.______

and how one entertains. In countries of which status S2.______

is important, it is not advisable to invite people of

different statuses to the same dinner party. Americans

will often invite people to their homes. Whereas in

some societies the home is considering too private, S3.______

unworthy, or embarrassingly small to serve as an

appropriate forum for business entertaining. In some

countries there is a "help yourself" approach to

entertain done in the home, This approach does not work S4.______

well when entertaining people whose culture teaches

them to wait to ask three times before accepting an S5.______

offer of food. In one instance, a Chinese guest went

an entire evening without eating as he was quite hungry S6.______

because he was too embarrassing to take food after S7.______

only being asked to do so once. In another case, an

American woman executive was entertaining at tea in S8.______

London. After having the tea served, the American

woman helped herself to cream and sugar rather than

waiting to be served. The English woman was embarrassed S9.______

by the implication what she was not serving S10.______

quickly enough, In many countries in Asia, it is

common to go out after work and have a meal and a

few drinks in order to establish and maintain harmonious relationships.

【S1】

点击查看答案
第10题
Unconsciously, we all keep a comfortable distance around us when we interact with other people. This
space between us and another person(1)invisible walls.

The(2)of space changes(3)on the nature of the relationship. For(4), we are usually more comfortable standing closer to family members(5)to strangers. Personality(6)determines the size of the area(7)we are comfortable when talking to people. Introverts (性格内向的人) often prefer(8)with others(9)a greater distance than do extroverts. Cultural styles are important too. A Japanese employer and employee usually stand(10)apart while talking than their American counterparts. Latin Americans and Arabs(11)to stand closer than Americans do when talking.

For Americans, the usual distance in social conversation(12)from about an arm's(13)to four feet. Less space in the American culture may be(14)with either greater intimacy(15)aggressive behavior. The common practice of saying, "Excuse me," for the slightest(16)touching of another person(17)how uncomfortable Americans are if people get too(18). In cultures(19)close physical contact is(20)and even desirable, Americans may be perceived (感觉认为) as cold and distant.

点击查看答案
第11题
"The land of the free and the home of the brave," these closing words of the U.S. national
anthem, "The Star Spangled Banner" (星条旗歌), sum up the ideals that many citizens of the United States have for their country. Ideals and values play an important role in the cultural life of the United States, just as they do in any country.

One of the most important ideals of the United States -- and an important part of the way many people in the United States see themselves -- is that of freedom. From the time of the American Revolution, when the colonists declared independence from England, the Untied States has attracted people seeking freedom.

A second ideal of great importance in the United States is that of role by the people. The framers of the Constitution of he United States strove to ensure that political power would lie in the hands of the voters, not a king or dictator. So they created a federal government composed of three branches -- legislative, executive, and judicial -- to prevent any one part of the government from becoming too powerful.

Another key value in the United States is that of the rights of the individual. The Bill of Rights is intended to safeguard the fights of the individual and guarantee protection from unjust treatment by the government or the majority. The importance of this protection is reflected in newspaper articles about violations of individual fights. Family, minority group, worker, student, and professional issues often center on questions of individual rights.

However, individuals and groups together struggle for prominence in the United States of today. For all of the importance of individualism, group identity also plays an important role in people's cultural values.

What is the ideal upheld in the US national anthem?

A.Freedom.

B.Straggle.

C.Equality.

D.Solidarity.

点击查看答案
退出 登录/注册
发送账号至手机
密码将被重置
获取验证码
发送
温馨提示
该问题答案仅针对搜题卡用户开放,请点击购买搜题卡。
马上购买搜题卡
我已购买搜题卡, 登录账号 继续查看答案
重置密码
确认修改