首页 > 外语类考试> 专四专八

题目内容（请给出正确答案）

[主观题]

The relative roles that abiotic and biotic factors play in the distribution of organisms i

s especially important now, when the world is confronted with the consequences of a growing human population. Changes in climate, land use, and habitat destruction are currently causing dramatic decreases in biodiversity throughout the world. An understanding of climate-organism relationships is essential to efforts to preserve and manage Earths biodiversity.

The authors main purpose in paragraph 5 is to

A．explain the process of studying organism responses to climate change

B．stress the importance of learning how climate affects plants and animals

C．illustrate an important point about factors affecting biodiversity

D．examine current research practices on the distribution of organisms on Earth

查看答案

如果结果不匹配，请联系老师获取答案

您可能会需要：

重置密码查看订单联系客服

安装优题宝APP，拍照搜题省时又省心！

更多“The relative roles that abioti…”相关的问题

第1题

Usually people can't feel the change of the society. From generation to generation we live

in the same frame. of family and structure and society. But as a matter of fact, the change of the society is changing rapidly. People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that unprecedented change in the nation's economy would bring social chaos. In the years following 1820, after several decades of relative stability, the economy entered a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth that continued to the end of the nineteenth century. Accompanying that growth was a structural change that featured increasing economic diversification and a gradual shift in the nation's labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits.

Although the birth rate continued to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth century. As the population grew, its makeup also changed. Massive waves of immigration brought new ethnic groups into the country. Geographic and social mobility-downward as well as upward-touched almost everyone. Local studies indicate that nearly three-quarters of the population in the North and South, in the emerging cities of the Northeast and in the restless rural counties of the West changed their residence each decade. As a consequence, historian David Donald has written, "Social atomization affected every segment of society, and it seemed to many people that all the recognized values of orderly civilization were gradually being eroded."

Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles of men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home. In the context of extreme competitiveness and dizzying social change, the household lost many of its earliest functions and the home came to serve as a haven of tranquility and order. As the size of families decreased, the roles of husband and wife became more clearly differentiated than ever before. In the middle class especially, men participated in the productive economy while women ruled the home and served as the custodians of civility and culture. The intimacy of marriage that was common in earlier periods was rent, and a gulf that at times seemed unbridgeable was between husbands and wives.

What does the passage mainly discuss？

A．The economic development of the United States in the eighteenth century.

B．Ways in which economic development led to social changes in the United States.

C．Population growth in the western United States.

D．The increasing availability of industrial jobs for women in the United States.

点击查看答案

第2题

According to the author, we shouldn't neglect ______ while others put too much stress on g

ender differences.

A．gender similarities

B．gender roles

C．the free will of us

D．the effect of learning

点击查看答案

第3题

I don't think what he said is () to our discussion.

A.relate

B.relative

C.relevant

点击查看答案

第4题

relative/'rɛlətɪv/（）

A.相对的

B.有关系的

C.成比例的

D.亲戚;相关物

点击查看答案

第5题

People in the United States in the nineteenth century were 【C1】______by the 【C2】______that

People in the United States in the nineteenth century were 【C1】______ by the 【C2】______ that unprecedented change in the nation's economy would bring social 【C3】______ . In the years following 1820, after several decades of relative stability, the economy 【C4】______ a period of 【C5】______ and extremely rapid growth that continued to the end of the nineteenth century. 【C6】______ that growth was a structural change that 【C7】______ by increasing economic diversification and a gradual shift in the nation's labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits.

Although the birth rate continued to decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth century. As the population grew, its 【C8】______ also changed. Massive waves of immigration brought new ethnic groups into the country. Geographic and social mobility--downward as well as upward-- 【C9】______ almost everyone. Local studies 【C10】______ that nearly three-quarters of the population in the North and South, the emerging cities of the Northeast, and in the restless rural counties of the West changed their residence each decade. As a 【C11】______ , historian David Donald has written, "Social atomization affected every segment of society", and it seemed to many people that "all the recognized values of orderly civilization were gradually being eroded."

Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special 【C12】______ for women because these changes tended to 【C13】______ social distinctions. As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home. In the 【C14】______ of extreme competitiveness and dizzying social change, the 【C15】______ lost many of its earlier functions and the home came to serve as a 【C16】______ of tranquillity and order. As the size of families decreased, the roles of husband and wife became more clearly 【C17】______ than ever before. In the middle class especially, men participated in the productive economy while women 【C18】______ the home and served as the custodians of civility and culture. The intimacy of marriage that was 【C19】______ in earlier periods was rent, and a gulf that at times seemed unbridgeable was 【C20】______ between husbands and wives.

【C1】______

A．haunted

B．frequented

C．obsessed

D．tormented

点击查看答案

第6题

It is in the right for one to do what he likes which doesn’t do any harm to others’

interest.

A) sensitive

B) comfortable

C) relative

D) reasonable

点击查看答案

第7题

The reasons why women boss are unpopular include all of the following EXCEPT that people t

hink______.

A．women should be nurturing

B．few positive women roles are available

C．women don"t know the right way for management

D．only men can manage employees well

点击查看答案

第8题

People in the United States in the nineteenth century were haunted by the prospect that un

precedented change in the nation's economy would bring social chaos. In the years following 1820, after several decades of relative stability, the economy entered a period of sustained and extremely rapid growth that continued to the end of the nineteenth century. Accompanying that growth was a structural change that featured increasing economic diversification and a gradual shift in the nation's labor force from agriculture to manufacturing and other nonagricultural pursuits.

Although the birth rate continued to, decline from its high level of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the population roughly doubled every generation during the rest of the nineteenth century. As the population grew, its makeup also changed. Massive waves of immigration brought new ethnic groups into the country. Geographic and social mobility—downward as well as upward—touched almost everyone. Local studies indicate that nearly three-quarters of the population in the North and South, in the emerging cities of the Northeast, and in the restless rural counties of the West changed their residence each decade. As a consequence, historian David Donald has written, "Social atomization affected every segment of society", and it seemed to many people that "all the recognized values of orderly civilization were gradually being eroded."

Rapid industrialization and increased geographic mobility in the nineteenth century had special implications for women because these changes tended to magnify social distinctions. As the roles men and women played in society became more rigidly defined, so did the roles they played in the home. In the context of extreme competitiveness and dizzying social change, the household lost many of its earlier functions and the home came to serve as a haven of tranquility and order. As the size of families decreased, the roles of husband and wife became more clearly differentiated than ever before. In the middle class especially, men participated in the productive economy while women ruled the home and served as the custodians of civility and culture. The intimacy of marriage that was common in earlier periods was rent, and a gulf that at times seemed unbridgeable was created between husbands and wives.

What does the passage mainly discuss？______

A．The economic development of the United States in the eighteenth century

B．Ways in which economic development led to social changes in the United States

C．Population growth in the western United States

D．The increasing availability of industrial jobs for women in the Unites States

点击查看答案

第9题

How does price system in the American economic system work？A．It only regulates the relativ

How does price system in the American economic system work？

A．It only regulates the relative demands of consumers.

B．It only influences the supplies of seller-producers.

C．It regulates the relative demands of consumers and suppliers offered by seller-producers.

D．Price doesn't rise or fall.

点击查看答案

第10题

When it comes to gender roles in families, it seems the more things change, the more they

stay the same. For the first time, the latest issue of the Journal of Sociology explores a single theme, examining the issue of" Flexibility. Families, Self and Work" through contributions from across Australia and overseas.

The journal is edited by staff of the Sociology Department at Flinders. The research suggests that the gender structures of family life and their impact on women and men are remarkably constant aspects of social life. Against the idea that family life has become a new realm of freedom and flexibility, relations between men and women, and women's position in family life, continue to be bound by strong gender norms.

While there is evidence of a convergence in men's and women's relative contributions to house hold tasks, the change is due to the decline in time that women spend on domestic labor rather than the small increase in time spent on domestic duties by men. "Working women are making changes in their domestic labor and consumption patterns in order to accommodate their increased labor force participation, "said Professor Sharyn Roach Anleu.

Large-scale work place surveys from Australia and the UK also show that there are enduring pay differences between men and women who are parents. Another paper presents a recent Australian survey comparing the effect of paid work on household economic well-being with other factors (notably whether or not the mother is partnered), and shows that overall household welfare is improved only where mothers obtain professional/administrative jobs.

The increase of single parent families is a well recognized feature of demographic change in household and family forms, and the difficulties presented by the labor market for sole mothers is underlined by a study from New Zealand/Interviews with sole mothers show that jobs are increasingly fragmented and temporary. Far from offering flexibility, the workplaces are often rigid and constraining. Clear differences emerge between women whose training and experience allows access to higher status jobs and those who can only access the least desirable employment options.

Another New Zealand study emphasizes the growth of non-standard work arrangements in the "New Economy", showing the increasing extent of work outside conventional organizations and career paths, part-time work. irregular hours and work from home. The influence of the European Economic Union's agricultural policies and of global economic and technological changes in farming is apparent in a Northern Ireland study of women's work on and off farms.

According to the text, which of the following statements is true？

A．Family members enjoy more flexibility and freedom in their family life.

B．The gender roles in families change a lot than before.

C．Females play more dominant roles in families nowadays.

D．Gender norms determine women's family roles and the relations between men and women.

点击查看答案

长沙黎曼智能科技有限公司版权所有 ©2024

湘ICP备19009690号-1 湘公安备案43019002001016号营业执照

违法和不良信息举报电话：400-118-7898

举报/反馈/投诉邮箱：deng＃ujigu.com（请将＃替换成@）