题目内容
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According to Fries and Crapo sound health choices should be based on______.
A．personal decisions
B．laws of society
C．statistical evidence
D．opinions of friends
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更多“According to Fries and Crapo s…”相关的问题
According to Fries and Crapo sound health choices should be based on
A．personal decisions.
B．society's laws.
C．statistical evidence.
D．friends' opinions.
From there, the bags make their way in refrigerated trucks to thousands of McDonald's restaurants up and down the Eastern Seaboard. No more than 14 days after leaving the plant, the fruit will take the place of French fries in some child's Happy Meal. The apple slices, called Apple Dippers, are a symbol of how McDonald's is trying to offer healthier food to its customers？ And to answer the many critics who contend that most of its menu is of poor nutritional quality.
It remains to be seen whether these new offerings will assuage the concerns of public health officials and other critics of McDonald's highly processed fat and calorie—laden sandwiches, drinks and fries. So far, they have notat least not entirely. But this much is already clear: Just as its staple burgerandfries meals have made McDonald's the largest single buyer of beef and potatoes in the country, its new focus on fresh fruits and vegetables is making the company a major player in the $80 billion American produce industry.
The potential impact goes beyond dollars and cents. Some people believe that McDonald's could influence not only the volume, variety and prices of fruit and produce in the nation but also how they are grown.
According to the text, what will be found in some children's Happy Meal instead of French fries？
A．Apple pies.
B．Hamburger.
C．Apple dippers.
D．Apple flavor French.
听力原文： News Item Two
McDonald's Corp. unveiled a health campaign on Thursday starring an adult "Happy Meal" with Salad, bottled water and a pedometer, but some critics weren't Buying the fast- food giant's healthy message.
The company said it will launch the "Go Active" meals for adults on May 6 nationwide. The meals will Be boxed with a brochure urging customers to walk more.
McDonald's, the target of obesity lawsuits and criticism of its fatty foods from dietary experts, already has been promoting healthier choices on its menu such as new salads.
More than 30 percent of U. S. adults are obese, according to the Centers for DiseaseControl and Prevention.
Food industry watchdog Michael Jacobson said the McDonald's announcement "advances public relations more than it does public health."
McDonald's said new advertisements will promote "balanced lifestyles" and encourage consumers to burn off the calories through exercise.
In June, McDonald's restaurants nationwide will offer alternatives to French fries in children's "Happy Meals" such as peeled apple slices with low-fat caramel dipping sauce.
McDonald's has been criticized for its_________.
A．high prices
B．fatty foods
C．sanitation problems
D．poor nutrition
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one.An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choices based upon current medical knowledge.
We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society.[ZZ)]The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health.If we so desire,we can smoke,drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts,eat whatever foods we want,and live a completely sedentary life-style. without any excuse.The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society,although the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned.Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty.As one example,a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do.A multitude of factors,both inherited and environmental,influence the development of healthrelated behaviors,and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual.However,the decision to adopt a particular health-related behavior. is usually one of personal choices.
There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices.In discussing the moral of personal choice,Fries and Crapo drew a comparison.[ZZ(Z]They suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior. that has a statistical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide.[ZZ)]Thus,for those individuals who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life,personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with statistical probability of increased vitality and longevity.
36. The concept of personal choice concerning health is important because____.
A.personal health choices help cure most illnesses B.it helps raise the level of our medical knowledge
C.it is essential to personal freedom in American society D.wrong decisions could head to poor health
37. To “live a completely sedentary lifestyle”(Para. 1) in the passage means____.”
A.to live an inactive life B.to live a decent life
C.to live a life with complete freedom D.to live a life of vice
38. Sound personal health choice is often difficult to make because____.
A.current medical knowledge is still insufficient
B.there are many factors influencing our decisions
C.few people are willing to trade the quality of life for longevity
D.people are usually influenced by the behavior. of their friends
39. To knowingly allow oneself to pursue unhealthy habits is compared by Fries and Crapo to____.
A.improving the quality of one's life
B.limiting one's personal health choice
C.deliberately ending one's life
D.breaking the rules of social behavior.
40. According to Fries and Crapo sound health choices should be based on____.
A.personal decisions B.laws of society
C.statistical evidence D.opinions of friends
1. All calories are created equal
What you eat, not how much, is the main factor behind weight gain, according to research. Calories from fat pack on the pounds. The reason: during digestion, the body bums many more calories metabolizing protein and carbohydrates than it does metabolizing fat.
2. Desserts are taboo
Cakes, pies and ice cream can sensibly be worked into a diet, the expert says. Moderation is the key. Cut down on other meals if you'11 be eating out at a restaurant known for its rich sweets. Or indulge, but take only a few bites.
3. Fast foods are forbidden
A plain hamburger on a bun is still a healthful choice. So is grilled chicken or a green salad with low-cal dressing. But watch out for French fries, milkshakes and batter-dipped chicken or fish.
4. Fasting is the fastest diet
Some studies suggest that drastically reducing calorie intake switches the body into a" starvation mode", which conserves calories and decreases your metabolic rate. The more frequently you deprive yourself of food, the better your body may get at storing calories. So, in the long run, repeated fasting may actually undermine your weight-loss efforts.
5. To keep weight off, simply watch what you eat
According to experts, exercise combined with dieting ensures weight loss better than dieting alone does. Experts also agree that sticking with regular, moderate exercise is more important that occasional vigorous workouts are. Obesity-researcher Kelly Brownell encourages patients to make a series of small physical efforts: taking the stairs instead of the elevator and parking the car far from where you are going and walking.
Most important, before getting caught up in dietary myths, let good sense shape your eating habits. Your body will thank you for it.
It cannot be inferred from the first paragraph that______.
A．the information about dieting is always contradictory
B．there are too many weight-loss strategies to choose from
C．dieting is always troublesome to most people
D．people should not believe the ideas of dieting
A．Pizza and a Coke.
B．a few doughnuts and a coffee
C．hot dogs, fries and a Coke
D．ice cream
根据下列文章,请回答 6～10 题。
Text 2
For most of us, dieting is a frustrating fact of life. With so much conflicting nutritional information about, it can be difficult to tell which weight-loss strategies really work. Let' s start by discounting these confusing myths.
1. All calories are created equal
What you eat, not how much, is the main factor behind weight gain, according to research. Calories from fat pack on the pounds. The reason: during digestion, the body bums many more calories metabolizing protein and carbohydrates than it does metabolizing fat.
2. Desserts are taboo
Cakes. pies and ice cream can sensibly be worked into a diet, the expert says. Moderation is the key. Cut down on other meals if you' 11 be eating out at a restaurant known for its rich sweets. Or indulge, but take only a few bites.
3. Fast foods are forbidden
A plain hamburger on a bun is still a healthful choice. So is grilled chicken or a green salad with low-cal dressing. But watch out for French fries, milkshakes and batter-dipped chicken or fish.
4. Fasting is the fastest diet
Some studies suggest that drastically reducing calorie intake switches the body into a "starvation mode", which conserves calories and, decreases your metabolic rate. The more frequently you deprive yourself of food, the better your body may get at Storing calories. So, in the long run, repeat- ed fasting may actually undermine your weight-loss efforts.
5. To keep weight off, simply watch what you eat
According to experts, exercise combined with dieting ensures weight loss better than dieting a- lone does. Experts also agree that sticking with regular, moderate exercise is more important that occasional vigorous workouts are. Obesity-researcher Kelly Brownell encourages patients to make a series of small physical efforts: taking the stairs instead of the elevator and parking the car far from where you are going and walking.
"Most important, before getting caught up in dietary myths, let good sense shape your eating habits. Your body will thank you for it.
第 6 题 It cannot be inferred from the first paragraph that
A．the information about dieting is always contradictory
B．there are too many weight-loss strategies to choose from
C．dieting is always troublesome to most people
D．people should not believe the ideas of dieting
Text 2
For most of us, dieting is a frustrating fact of life. With so much conflicting nutritional information about, it can be difficult to tell which weight-loss strategies really work. Let's start by discounting these confusing myths.
(1)All calories are created equal
What you eat, not how much, is the main factor behind weight gain, according to research. Calories from fat pack on the pounds. The reason: during digestion, the body bums many more calories metabolizing protein and carbohydrates than it does metabolizing fat.
(2)Desserts are taboo
Cakes, pies and ice cream can sensibly be worked into a diet, the expert says. Moderation is the key. Cut down on other meals if you'11 be eating out at a restaurant known for its rich sweets. Or indulge, but take only a few bites.
(3) Fast foods are forbidden
A plain hamburger on a bun is still a healthful choice. So is grilled chicken or a green salad with low-cal dressing. But watch out for French fries, milkshakes and batter-dipped chicken or fish.
(4)Fasting is the fastest diet
Some studies suggest that drastically reducing calorie intake switches the body into a" starvation mode", which conserves calories and decreases your metabolic rate. The more frequently you deprive yourself of food, the better your body may get at storing calories. So, in the long run, repeated fasting may actually undermine your weight-loss efforts.
(5)To keep weight off, simply watch what you eat
According to experts, exercise combined with dieting ensures weight loss better than dieting alone does. Experts also agree that sticking with regular, moderate exercise is more important that occasional vigorous workouts are. Obesity-researcher Kelly Brownell encourages patients to make a series of small physical efforts: taking the stairs instead of the elevator and parking the car far from where you are going and walking.
Most important, before getting caught up in dietary myths, let good sense shape your eating habits. Your body will thank you for it.
It cannot be inferred from the first paragraph that______.
[A] the information about dieting is always contradictory
[B] there are too many weight-loss strategies to choose from
[C] dieting is always troublesome to most people
[D] people should not believe the ideas of dieting
Why is McDonald using fruit production to take the place of traditional French fries？
A．Price of potato is increasing.
B．Apple is adored by more people.
C．McDonald wants to make their food diversified.
D．Fruit production, for instant, apple is of higher nutrition.
