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根据短文回答 41～45 题。 Valuing Childhood The value of childhood is easily blurred （

根据短文回答 41～45 题。

Valuing Childhood

The value of childhood is easily blurred (变得模糊不清) in today's world. Consider some recent developments: The child-murderers in the Jonesboro, Ark. Schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8, were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.

Children who commit horrible crimes appear to act of their own will. Yet, as legal proceedings in Jonesboro showed, the one boy who was able to address the court couldn't begin to explain his acts, though he tried to apologize. There may have been a motive w youthful jealousy (妒忌) and resentment. But a deeper question remains: Why did these boys and others in similar trouble apparently lack any inner, moral restraint？

That question echoes for the accused in Chicago, young as they are. They wanted the girl's bicycle, a selfish impulse common enough among kids.

Redemption (拯救) s a practical necessity. How can value be restored to young lives ! dist0rted (扭曲) by acts of violence？ The boys in Jonesboro and in Chicago will be confined in institutions for a relatively short time. Despite horror at what was done,

children are not cannot be dealt with as adults, not if a people wants to consider itself civilized. That's why politicians' cries for adult treatment of youthful criminals ultimately miss the point.

But the moral void (真空) that invites violence has many sources. Family instability (不稳定) contributes. So does economic stress. That void, however, can be filled. The增长work starts with parents, who have to ask themselves whether they're doing enough to give their children a firm sense of right and wrong. Are they really monitoring their activities and their developing processes of thought？

Schools, too, have a role in building character. So do youth organizations. So do law enforcement agencies, which can do more to inform. the young about laws, their meaning, and their observance (遵守).

The goal, ultimately, is to allow all children a normal passage from childhood to adulthood (成年), so that tragic gaps in moral judgment are less likely to occur. The relative few who fill such gaps with acts of violence hint at many others who don't go that far, but who lack the moral foundations childhood should provide -- and which progressive human society relies on.

第 41 题 The two boys in Chicago were（）

A．shot

B．murdered

C．accused.

D．sentenced.

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第4题
根据下列短文，回答 41～45 题。 第 41 题 What problem does the authors of the new analy

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第5题
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第6题
根据短文回答 41～45 题。 Technology Transfer in Germany When it comes to translating b

根据短文回答 41～45 题。

Technology Transfer in Germany

When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nation's vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. And though German prosperity (繁荣) has faltered (衰退) over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline, it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.

Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society, a network of research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought-after technologies. But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition. Universities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer, and technology parks are springing up all over. These efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companies.

Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success, but it is not without its critics. These people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science, eventually starving industry of fresh ideas. If every scientist' starts thinking like an entrepreneur(企业家), the argument goes, then the tradit'tona~ principles of university research being curiosity-driven, free and widely available will suffer. Others claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years.

While this debate continues, new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany's research networks, which bear famous names such as Helmholtz, Max Pianck and Leibniz. Yet it is the fourth network, the Fraunhofer Society, that plays the greatest role in technology transfer.

Founded in 1949, the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe's largest organisation for applied technology, and has 59 institutes employing 12,000 people. It continues to grow. Last year, it swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin. Today, there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia.

第 41 题 What factor can be attributed to German prosperity？（）

A．Technology transfer

B．Good management

C．Hard work

D．Fierce competition

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第7题
根据短文回答 41～45 题。 Supermarket Most supermarkets need a very large floor area, s

根据短文回答 41～45 题。

Supermarket

Most supermarkets need a very large floor area, sometimes at least ten times as big as that of an ordinary shop there are usually two doors, one as an entrance and the other as an exit the rest of the side facing the street is largely of plate glass, with goods or advertising martial displayed The other three walls are normally decorated in light colours, giving an impression of cleanliness (清洁) and brightness Most supermarkets are on one floor only, goods being stored in rooms at the back or upstairs

At right-angles to the window stretch long structures about six feet high with a number of shelves on each side Similar shelf units or frozen food containers extend round the walls Broad aisles between the shelf units and ample (足够的) space between them and the window and also the far wall allow room for the circulation of many people Individual commodities (商品), in tins, bags, boxes or other containers, are stacked (堆放) in groups on the shelves, and each group is labeled with a price ticket Metal baskets near the entrance are taken by the shoppers who collect in them the goods they select from the shelves

Between the shelf units and the window in one half of the shops are a number of small counters about three feet high Beside each sits a cashier (现金出纳员), who operates a machine for totaling the cost of each customer's purchases The customer places the basket at one end of the counter so that it can be emptied by the cashier who records the price of the commodities one by one, before putting each on a moving section of the counter top The goods are collected and packed into the customer's bag by another assistant at the end of the counter The cashier finally hands a printed slip recording all prices to the customer, who pays the total, collects the bag and leaves

第 41 题 Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage？（）

A．Most supermarkets have a very large floor area

B．Most supermarkets have a floor area as large as that of an ordinary shop

C．Most supermarkets are on one floor only

D．Some supermarkets have a floor area at least ten times as big as that of an ordinary shop

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第8题
根据短文回答 41～45 题。 The National Park service America's national parks are like o

根据短文回答 41～45 题。

The National Park service

America's national parks are like old friends。You may not so e them for years at a time。but just knowing they're out there makes you feel better.Hearing the names of these famous old friends-Yosemite,Yellowstone,Grand Canyon-revives memories of visits past and promotes dreams of those still to come.

From Acadia to Zion。369 national parks are part of a continually evolving system. Ancient fossil(化石的)beds,Revolutionary War battlefields,magnificent mountain ranges,and monuments to heroic men and women who molded this country are all a part of our National Park System(NPS).The care and preservation for future generations of these special places is entrusted(托管)to the National Park Service.Uniformed Rangers,the most visible representatives of the Service,not only offer park visitors a friendly wave,a helpful answer or a thought-provoking history lesson,but also are skilled rescuers,firefighters,and dedicated resource protection professionals(专业人员).The National Park Service ranks also include architects,historians,archaeologists,biologists,and a host of other expels who preserve and protect everything from George Washington's teeth to Thomas Edison's wax recordings.

Modern society has brought the National Park Service both massive challenges and enormous opportunities.Satellite and computer technologies are expanding the

educational possibilities of a national park beyond its physical boundaries.Cities struggling to revive their urban cores are turning to the Park Service for expert assistance to preserve their cultural heritage, create pocket parks and green spaces, and re-energize local economies. Growing communities thirsty for recreationally outets are also working with the NPS to turn abandoned railroad tracks into bike and hiking trails, as well as giving unused federal property new life as recreation centers.

To help meet these challenges and take advantage of these opportunities the National Park Service has formed partnerships-some dating back 100 years, some only months old-with other agencies, state and local governments, corporations, American Indian tribes and Alaska Natives, Park Fiends groups, cooperating associations, private organizations and commonly groups.

第 41 题 Why are America's national parks like old friends？（）

A．Because knowing they are there makes you happier

B．Because they are very old

C．Because they are tourist attractions

D．Because they are very famous

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第9题
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第10题
根据下列材料请回答 41～45 题： 第 41 题 What determines your weight？

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