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Volumes have been written on the purpose of education in the United States and the subject

continues to be one of active ______ and discussion.

A.conclusion

B.concern

C.competition

D.coordination

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更多“Volumes have been written on t…”相关的问题
第1题
?You are working for a market research consulting company in Shanghai. You have been asked
to write a short report about the beer market share of Sales volume in Shanghai.

?Look at the chart about the sales volumes in Jan. 2004.

?Using the information from the chart, write a short report describing the market shares of beer sales volume of these companies.

?Write 120-140 words on the separate answer paper provided.

?You are working for a market research consulting

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第2题
听力原文: The British Museum originated in the private collections of Sir Hans Sloane, whi
ch he left to the nation on his death in 1753. He was a rich physician who devoted his whole life to collecting curiosities from all parts of the world. These curiosities, together with George the Second's library, were reopened to the public as the British Museum in 1759. Many valuable legacies, especially private libraries and collections of art, have been left to the Museum at different times.

An entire reconstruction of the original building of the Museum was begun in 1828, and was finished in 1852. Within the building is a large hall, from which open out passages and stairways to the various departments.

The treasures of the British Museum are so numerous that even so large a building could not hold everything, and the scientific and zoological collections have been housed in a separate building in Kensington, known as the Natural History Museum. Within the British Museum itself house the archaeological departments and the library, consisting of more than two million printed volumes with thousands of manuscripts.

What is the origin of the British Museum?

A.The private collection of Sir Hans Sloane.

B.The royal library of George the Second.

C.The national library.

D.The National History Museum.

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第3题
The West begun to take more notice of the East. (西方国家开始越来越关注东方国家)The

The West begun to take more notice of the East. (西方国家开始越来越关注东方国家)The fifth volume of an enormous work re-assessing the Chinese contribution to science and technology is to be published next year. The first volume, which was published twenty years ago, set the tone for the whole work. In it, evidence was given to show that many inventions which, until then, western historians had claimed for Europe, were made first in China. The attempt to rewrite the intellectual history of the world was not received without protest by some reputable historians. However, the evidence that has been presented so far in the first four volumes has persuaded many historians who were skeptical at first. China's invention of paper, printing, the magnetic compass and gunpowder has never been disputed, but this new history has added advanced bridge design, mechanical clocks, paddle boats and many other inventions to the list.

In the four volumes published so far no attempt has been made to explain why China has not kept up with the West in science and technology in modern times. It is probable that the answer is to be found in the social and economic history of China, where a static society under a relatively benevolent regime (仁慈的政体) of scholar-gentry (学者绅士) contrasts with the potentially revolutionary and dynamic society of the West at the end of the Middle Ages. In recent years, the Chinese government has been making every effort to catch up with the West again, and there is little doubt that the gap is being reduced year by year. But will China avoid the West's mistakes?

1.How many volumes have been published so far?

A.Five.

B.Four.

C.Three.

D.None.

2.What is special about the first volume?

A.It introduces the world intellectual history.

B.It introduces the history of Europe.

C.It demonstrates that the Chinese made many inventions.

D.It explains why China lags behind the west in science and technology.

3.In the first paragraph, the word “skeptical" means ______.

A.doubtful

B.worried

C.sad

D.angry

4.Which of the following inventions in NOT made by the Chinese?

A.Gunpowder.

B.Motor cars.

C.Paddle boats.

D.Bridge design.

5.The best title for this passage is ______.

A.Development of Science and Technology in China

B.Comparisons Between the East and the West

C.China Is Catching Up

D.China's Inventions

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第4题
Hair Co manufactures three types of electrical goods for hair: curlers (C), straightening

Hair Co manufactures three types of electrical goods for hair: curlers (C), straightening irons (S) and dryers (D.) The budgeted sales prices and volumes for the next year are as follows:

Hair Co manufactures three types of electrical goo

Each product is made using a different mix of the same materials and labour. Product S also uses new revolutionary technology for which the company obtained a ten-year patent two years ago. The budgeted sales volumes for all the products have been calculated by adding 10% to last year’s sales.

The standard cost card for each product is shown below.

Hair Co manufactures three types of electrical goo

Both skilled and unskilled labour costs are variable.

The general fixed overheads are expected to be $640,000 for the next year.

Required:

(a) Calculate the weighted average contribution to sales ratio for Hair Co.

Note: round all workings to 2 decimal places. (6 marks)

(b) Calculate the total break-even sales revenue for the next year for Hair Co.

Note: round all workings to 2 decimal places. (2 marks)

(c) Using the graph paper provided, draw a multi-product profit-volume (PV) chart showing clearly the profit/loss lines assuming:

(i) you are able to sell the products in order of the ones with the highest ranking contribution to sales ratios first; and

(ii) you sell the products in a constant mix.

Note: only one graph is required. (9 marks)

(d) Briefly comment on your findings in (c). (3 marks)

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第5题
"Tear'em apart!" "Kill the fool!" "Murder the referee(裁判)!"These are common remarks one

"Tear'em apart!" "Kill the fool!" "Murder the referee(裁判)!"

These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But let's not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior. in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations(含义)may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term "opponent" as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.

The dictionary meaning of the term "opponent" is "adversary"; "enemy"; "one who opposes your interests." Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may dominate one's intellect, and every action, no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player's request for a time out for a glove change because he did not considered them wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed, "Are they wet enough now?"

In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent's intentional and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.

Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated(提升)the game to the level where it belongs thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term "opponent" with' "associate" could be an ideal way to start.

The dictionary meaning of the term "associate "is "colleague"; "friend"; "companion". Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term "associate" rather than "opponent."

Which of the following statements best expresses the author's view?

A.Aggressive behavior. in sports can have serious consequences.

B.The words people use can influence their behavior.

C.Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.

D.Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.

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第6题
Questions 下列各 are based on the following passage. Fried foods have long been frowned
upon. Nevertheless, the skillet(长柄平底煎锅)is about our handiest and most useful piece of kitchen equipment. Strong woodcutters and others engaged in active labor requiring 4,000 calories per day or morn will take approximately one-third of their rations prepared in this fashion. Meat, eggs, and French toast cooked in this way are served in millions of homes daily. Apparently the consumers are not beset with more signs of indigestion than afflicted by those who insist upon broiling, roasting, or boiling. Some years ago one of our most eminent physiologists investigated the digestibility of fried potatoes. He found that the pan variety was more easily broken down for assimilation than when deep fat was employed. The latter, however, dissolved within the alimentary tract(消化道)more readily than the boiled type. Furthermore, he learned, by watching the progress of the contents of the stomach by means of the fluoroscope (荧光检查仪),that fat actually accelerated the rate of digestion. Now all this is quite in contrast with "authority". Volumes have been written on nutrition, and everywhere the dictum (权威意见.has been accepted--no fried edibles of any sort for children. A few will go so far as to forbid this style. of cooking wholly. Now and then an expert will be bold enough to admit that he uses them himself, the absence of discomfort being explained on the ground that he possesses a powerful gastric (胃的)apparatus.We Call of course sizzle perfectly good articles to death so that they will be leathery and tough.But thorough heating,in the presence of shortening,is not the awful crime that it has been labeled.Such dishes stimulate rather than retard contractions of the gall bladder.Thus it is that bile(胆汁)mixes with the nutriment shortly after it leaves the stomach. We dont need to allow our foodstuffs to become oil soaked, but other than that, there seems to be no basis for the widely heralded prohibition against this method. But notions become fixed. The first condemnation probably rose because an "oracle"(圣贤)suffered from dyspepsia(消化不良)which he ascribed to some fried item on the menu. The theory spread. Others agreed with him, and after a time the doctrine became incorporated in our textbooks. The belief is now tradition rather than proved fact. It should have been refuted long since, as experience has demonstrated its falsity. This passage focuses on __________.

A.why the skillet is a handy piece of kitchen equipment

B.the digestibility of fried foods

C.how the experts can mislead the public in the area of food preparation

D.why fried foods have long been frowned upon

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第7题
To the satisfaction of our sales team, our sales volumes have increased considerably______
the fierce competition.

A.yet

B.in spite of

C.prior to

D.however

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第8题
Large animals that inhabit the desert have evolved a number of adaptations for reducing th
e effects of extreme heat. One adaptation is to be light in color, and to reflect rather than absorb the Sun's rays. Desert mammals also depart from the normal mammalian practice of maintaining a constant body temperature. Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, which would involve the expenditure of water and energy, desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally be fever height, and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant's gazelles. The overheated body then cools down during the cold desert night, and indeed the temperature may fall unusually low by dawn, as low as 34 degrees Celsius in the camel. This is an advantage since the heat of the first few hours of daylight is absorbed in warming up the body, and an excessive buildup of heat does not begin until well into the day.

Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for non-adapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30 percent of its body weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12 to 13 percent of their body weight. An equally important adaptation is the ability to replenish (Sheik) this water loss at one drink. Desert animals can drink huge volumes in a short time, and camels have been known to imbibe (吸收) over 100 liters in a few minutes. A very dehydrated person, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water to rehydrate at one session, because the human stomach is not sufficiently big and because a too rapid dilution of the body fluids causes death from water intoxication. The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food from grazing sparse pastures. Desert-adapted mammals have the further ability to feed normally when extremely dehydrated, it is a common experience in people that appetite is lost even under conditions of moderate thirst.

What is the passage mainly about?

A.Animals developed different strategies to survive.

B.Large animals can take strategies to reduce the effect of extreme heat.

C.Animals can tolerate the loss of body water.

D.A very dehydrated person can drink enough water to rehydrate.

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第9题
Large animals living in the desert have developed a number of adaptations for reducing the
effects of extreme heat. One adaptation is to be light in color, and to reflect rather than absorb the sun's rays. Desert animals also depart from other animals' normal practice of maintaining a constant body temperature. Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body, which would involve the loss of water and energy, large desert animals allow their temperatures to rise to what would normally be fever height, and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in grant's gazelles. The over-heated body then cools down during the cold desert night, and indeed the temperature may fall unusually low by dawn, as low as 34 degrees Celsius in the camel. This is an advantage since the heat of the first few hours of daylight is absorbed in warming up the body, and an excessive buildup of heat does not begin until well into the day.

Another strategy of large desert animals is to tolerate the loss of body water to a point that would be fatal for non-adapted animals. The camel can lose up to 30% of its body weight as water without harm to itself, whereas human beings die after losing only 12%-13% of their body weight. An equally important adaptation is the ability to recover this water loss at one drink. Desert animals can drink massive volumes of water in a short time, and camels have been known to drink over 100 liters in a few minutes. A person who severely loses water, on the other hand, cannot drink enough water for recovery at one session, because the human stomach is not sufficiently big and because a too rapid mixing of the body liquid with water causes death from water intoxication. The tolerance of water loss is of obvious advantage in the desert, as animals do not have to remain near a water hole but can obtain food by searching quite a few distant places. Desert-adapted animals have the further ability to feed normally when extremely thirsty: it is a common experience in people that appetite is lost even under conditions of moderate thirst.

What does the passage mainly discuss?

A.How large desert animals adapt to the environment.

B.Weather conditions in the desert.

C.Human use of large desert animals.

D.Health problems of large desert animals.

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第10题
What difference does it make if we read texts displayed on a computer screen instead of on
paper printed with ink? The computer certainly does not guarantee deeper comprehension, greater subtlety of mind, or a wider range of imaginative reference. The mediation of a computer, however, puts new powers at the disposal of intelligence. For one thing, the computer itself can do simple reading--as I have noted, it can "read" an immense body of literature in search of designated(指定的)words. As anyone knows who has ever spent days in libraries in search of errant information, simply identifying relevant sources absorbs inordinate amounts of time in research. The objection may be raised that a search of texts by computer may block the occasional(偶然发现的)discoveries that occur while browsing in the stacks of great libraries. No member of the academy need fear that the use of a computer will keep him from the stacks, but browsing is, if anything, easier if texts can be called up on a screen in the serenity(宁静)of one's chosen surroundings.

The great deficiency of libraries, as we know them, is that while titles are catalogued, the libraries have no master indexes of the contents of books. Individual volumes, it is true r have indexes, often of inferior quality, but even the best indexes must be examined one at a time. The great advantage of the electronic library is that a computer could search and analyze its contents without proceeding volume by volume. As work in artificial intelligence develops, computer systems may also become adept at more complex tasks, such as summarizing texts, which has been accomplished experimentally.

What does the writer mainly talk about in this passage?

A.The deficiencies of the library in providing information.

B.The different applications of the computer and the library.

C.The advantages and disadvantages of the computer and library.

D.The advantages of the computer in search of information.

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