How many experts arc involved in making an agreement on the measurement of obesity?A.30B.3
How many experts arc involved in making an agreement on the measurement of obesity?
A.30
B.31
C.32
D.33
How many experts arc involved in making an agreement on the measurement of obesity?
A.30
B.31
C.32
D.33
Computer criminals don't use guns. And even they arc caught, it is hard to punish them because there are no witnesses and often no evidence. A computer cannot remember who used it: it simply does what it is told. The head teller at a New York City Bank used a computer to steal more than one and a half billion dollars in just four years. No one noticed this theft because he moved the money from one account to another. Each time a customer he had robbed questioned the balance in his account, the teller claimed a computer error, then replaced the missing money from someone else's account. This man was caught only because he was a gambler. When the police broke up an illegal gambling operation, his name was in the records.
Some employees use the computer's power to get revenge on employers they consider unfair. Recently, a large insurance company fired its computer-tape librarian for reasons that involved her personal rather than her professional life. She was given thirty days' notice. In those thirty days, she erased all the company's computerized records.
Most computer criminals have been minor employees. Now police wonder if this is "the tip of the iceberg". As one official says, "I have the feeling that there is more crime ont there than we are catching. What we are seeing now is all so poorly done. I wonder what the real experts are doing—the ones who really know how a computer works."
The passage is mainly about ______.
A.computer crimes
B.banking via computer
C.computer errors
D.computer businesses
M: I'm stilt planning to. But I can't leave until I finish typing all the letters.
W: Can you leave that until tomorrow?
M: No. The boss wants them to be finished by tomorrow morning.
W: How many have you got left?
M: About five.
W: Why don't you just go ahead. John? I'll do the letters for you.
M: Thank you very much, Janet. You're so kind.
Where arc the speakers?
A.In a classroom.
B.In a theater.
C.In an office.
Learning Disorder—Dyslexia
As many as 20% of all children in the United States suffer from some form. of the learning disorder called dyslexia.
Experts on dyslexia say that the problem is not a disease. They say that persons with dyslexia use information in a different way. One of the world's great thinkers and scientists Albert Einstein was dyslexic. Einstein said that he never thought in words the way that most people do. He said that he thought in pictures instead. The American inventor Thomas Edison was also dyslexic. Dyslexia first was recognized in Europe and the United States more than 80 years ago. Many years passed before doctors discovered that persons with the disorder were not mentally slow or disabled. The doctors found that the brains of persons with dyslexia arc different. In most people, the left side of the brain—the part that controls language—is larger than the right side. In persons with dyslexia, the right side of the brain is bigger. Doctors are not sure what causes this difference. However, research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females, and it is found more often in persons who are left-handed. No one knows the cause of dyslexia, but some scientists believe that it may result from chemical changes in a baby's body long before it is born. They are trying to find ways to teach persons with dyslexia Dyslexic persons think differently and need special kinds of teaching help. After they have solved their problems with language, they often show themselves to be especially intelligent or creative.
One out of five American children suffers from dyslexia.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
In the UK it is estimated that one in five men and a quarter of women are obese, and that as many as 30,000 people die prematurely every year from obesity-related conditions.
Why is obesity a problem?
Experts believe that obesity is responsible for more ill health even than smoking. Being significantly overweight is linked to a wide range of health problems, including:
Heart disease
High blood pressure
Arthritis
Diabetes
Indigestion
Gallstones
Some cancers (e.g. breast, prostate)
Snoring, stress, anxiety, and depression
In the UK, how many men are estimated to be obese?
A.One in five.
B.One in ten.
C.One in fifteen.
D.One in twenty.
CONCERNED IN CONTRIBUTES A. DO THEIR JOBS (62)______THEIR OWN WAY
B. AS FAR AS INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY IS (63)______
C. HOW MUCH EACH WORKER (64)______TO THE PRODUCT HE IS MAKING IN RECENT YEARS MANY COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD HAVE BEEN FACED WITH THE PROBLEM OF HOW TO MAKE THEIR WORKERS MORE PRODUCTIV
E. SOME EXPERTS CLAIM THE ANSWER IS TO MAKE JOBS MORE VARIE
D. BUT DO MORE VARIED JOBS LEAD TO GREATER PRODUCTIVITY? THERE IS EVIDENCE TO SUGGEST THAT WHILE VARIETY CERTAINLY MAKES THE WORKERS" LIFE MORE ENJOYABLE, IT DOES NOT ACTUALLY MAKE THEM WORK HARDER. (65) , THE VARIETY IS NOT AN IMPORTANT FACTOR. OTHER EXPERTS FEEL THAT GIVING THE WORKERS FREEDOM TO (66)______IS IMPORTANT AND THERE IS NO DOUBT THAT THIS IS TRU
E. THE PROBLEM IS THAT THIS KIND OF FREEDOM CANNOT EASILY BE GIVEN IN THE MODERN FACTORY WITH ITS COMPLICATED MACHINERY WHICH MUST BE USED IN A FIXED WAY. THUS WHILE FREEDOM OF CHOICE MAY BE IMPORTANT, THERE IS USUALLY VERY LITTLE THAT CAN BE DONE TO CREATE IT. ANOTHER IMPORTANT CONSIDERATION IS (67)______HE IS MAKIN
G. IN MOST FACTORIES BOSSES ARE NOW EXPERIMENTING WITH HAVING MANY SMALL PRODUCTION LINES RATHER THAN ONE LARGE ONE, SO THAT EACH WORKER CONTRIBUTES MORE TO THE PRODUCTION ON HIS LIN
E. IT WOULD SEEM THAT NOT ONLY IS DEGREE OF THE WORKER CONTRIBUTION AN IMPORTANT FACTOR, BUT IT IS ALSO ONE WE CAN DO SOMETHING ABOUT.
【T12】
A.CONCERNED
B.IN
C.CONTRIBUTES A.DO THEIR JOBS【T7】______THEIR OWN WAY
B.AS FAR AS INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY IS【T8】______
C.HOW MUCH EACH WORKER【T9】______TO THE PRODUCT IN RECENT YEARS MANY COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD HAVE BEEN FACED WITH THE PROBLEM OF HOW TO MAKE THEIR WORKERS MORE PRODUCTIV
E.SOME EXPERTS CLAIM THE ANSWER IS TO MAKE JOBS MORE VARIE
D.BUT DO MORE VARIED JOBS LEAD TO GREATER PRODUCTIVITY? THERE IS EVIDENCE TO SUGGEST THAT WHILE VARIETY CERTAINLY MAKES THE WORKERS" LIFE MORE ENJOYABLE, IT DOES NOT ACTUALLY MAKE THEM WORK HARDER.【T10】______, THE VARIETY IS NOT AN IMPORTANT FACTOR. OTHER EXPERTS FEEL THAT GIVING THE WORKERS FREEDOM TO【T11】______IS IMPORTANT ANDTHERE IS NO DOUBT THAT THIS IS TRU
E.THE PROBLEM IS THAT THIS KIND OF FREEDOM CANNOT EASILY BE GIVEN IN THE MODERN FACTORY WITH ITS COMPLICATED MACHINERY WHICH MUST BE USED IN A FIXED WAY.THUS WHILE FREEDOM OF CHOICE MAY BE IMPORTANT, THERE IS USUALLY VERY LITTLE THATCAN BE DONE TO CREATE IT.ANOTHER IMPORTANT CONSIDERATION IS【T12】______HE IS MAKIN
G.IN MOST FACTORIES BOSSES ARE NOW EXPERIMENTING WITH HAVING MANY SMALL PRODUCTION LINES RATHER THAN ONE LARGE ONE, SO THAT EACH WORKER CONTRIBUTES MORE TO THE PRODUCTION ON HIS LIN
E.IT WOULD SEEM THAT NOT ONLY IS DEGREE OF THE WORKER CONTRIBUTION AN IMPORTANT FACTOR, BUT IT IS ALSO ONE WE CAN DO SOMETHING ABOUT.
Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important and there is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated 【C4】______ which must be used in a fixed way, Thus while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that 【C5】______ to create it. Another important 【C6】______ is how much each worker contributes to the product be is making. In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line It would seam that not only is the 【C7】______ of workers' contribution an important factor, 【C8】______ , but it is also one we can do something about.
To what extent does more money lead to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain 【C9】______ for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter 【C10】______ hours be so important to them.
【C1】______
A.have been faced
B.have been facing
C.were faced
D.had faced
【T10】
A.CONCERNED
B.IN
C.CONTRIBUTES A.DO THEIR JOBS【T7】______THEIR OWN WAY
B.AS FAR AS INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY IS【T8】______
C.HOW MUCH EACH WORKER【T9】______TO THE PRODUCT IN RECENT YEARS MANY COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD HAVE BEEN FACED WITH THE PROBLEM OF HOW TO MAKE THEIR WORKERS MORE PRODUCTIV
E.SOME EXPERTS CLAIM THE ANSWER IS TO MAKE JOBS MORE VARIE
D.BUT DO MORE VARIED JOBS LEAD TO GREATER PRODUCTIVITY? THERE IS EVIDENCE TO SUGGEST THAT WHILE VARIETY CERTAINLY MAKES THE WORKERS" LIFE MORE ENJOYABLE, IT DOES NOT ACTUALLY MAKE THEM WORK HARDER.【T10】______, THE VARIETY IS NOT AN IMPORTANT FACTOR. OTHER EXPERTS FEEL THAT GIVING THE WORKERS FREEDOM TO【T11】______IS IMPORTANT ANDTHERE IS NO DOUBT THAT THIS IS TRU
E.THE PROBLEM IS THAT THIS KIND OF FREEDOM CANNOT EASILY BE GIVEN IN THE MODERN FACTORY WITH ITS COMPLICATED MACHINERY WHICH MUST BE USED IN A FIXED WAY.THUS WHILE FREEDOM OF CHOICE MAY BE IMPORTANT, THERE IS USUALLY VERY LITTLE THATCAN BE DONE TO CREATE IT.ANOTHER IMPORTANT CONSIDERATION IS【T12】______HE IS MAKIN
G.IN MOST FACTORIES BOSSES ARE NOW EXPERIMENTING WITH HAVING MANY SMALL PRODUCTION LINES RATHER THAN ONE LARGE ONE, SO THAT EACH WORKER CONTRIBUTES MORE TO THE PRODUCTION ON HIS LIN
E.IT WOULD SEEM THAT NOT ONLY IS DEGREE OF THE WORKER CONTRIBUTION AN IMPORTANT FACTOR, BUT IT IS ALSO ONE WE CAN DO SOMETHING ABOUT.
Other experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important and there is no doubt that this is true. The problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its complicated machinery which must be used in a fixed way. Thus while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to create it. Another important consideration is how much each worker contributes to the product he is making. In most factories the worker sees only one small part of the product. Some car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his line. It would seem that not only is the degree of workers' contribution an important, factor, therefore, but it is also one we can do something about.
To what extent more money led to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is important. But perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so boring. Money just lets them enjoy their spare time more. A similar argument may explain demands for shorter working hours. Perhaps if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter working hours be so important to them.
Which of these is not a possible factor leading to greater productivity?
A.To make jobs more varied.
B.To give the worker freedom to do his job in his own way.
C.Degree of work contribution.
D.Demands for longer working hours.