艾滋病(AIDS)是由HIV引起的免疫缺陷病,死亡率极高。下列有关叙述正确的是()
A.艾滋病可以通过母婴途径传播给后代,属于一种遗传病
B.HIV不能引发机体产生体液免疫,患者体内无相应抗体
C.HIV破坏T细胞,导致患者后期易出现严重感染或恶性肿瘤
D.健康人与艾滋病患者握手、拥抱、共同剃须刀都不会感染艾滋病
A.艾滋病可以通过母婴途径传播给后代,属于一种遗传病
B.HIV不能引发机体产生体液免疫,患者体内无相应抗体
C.HIV破坏T细胞,导致患者后期易出现严重感染或恶性肿瘤
D.健康人与艾滋病患者握手、拥抱、共同剃须刀都不会感染艾滋病
A.患有艾滋病
B.存在HIV感染
C.存在免疫缺陷
D.需进行T细胞亚群测定以评估病情
E.不能作出判断,需做确认试验
听力原文: According to UNAIDS (联合国艾滋病规划署) estimates, there were 38.6 million adults and 3.2 million children living with HIV at the end of 2002, and during the year 5 million new people became infected with the virus. Around half of all people who become infected with HIV do so before they are 25 and are killed by AIDS before they are 35.95% of the total number of people with HIV live in the developing world. But HIV still remains a threat to people of all ages and nationalities.
Discrimination is the theme of the 2003 World AIDS Day. In many parts of the world, discrimination prevents people who are known to have HIV from securing a job or caring for their families. Discrimination can cause isolation. This can prevent people who have HIV and AIDS from being offered or seeking the treatment which could save their lives.
In order for HIV to be effectively tackled on an international level, efforts need to be made to end the discrimination against people with HIV and AIDS; educate people in safer sex and drug use, using appropriate media; provide condoms freely to people in the developing world; provide financial and medical assistance so that people with HIV and AIDS can be treated.
Started in 1988, World AIDS Day is not just about raising money, but also about raising awareness, education and fighting prejudice. World AIDS Day is also important in reminding people that HIV has not gone away, and that there are many things still to be done.
(20)
A.5 million.
B.38.6 million.
C.3.2 million.
D.41.8 million.
红丝带是对HIV病毒(人类免疫缺陷病毒)和艾滋病认识的国际符号,选择了代表生机、激情和鲜血的红色作为丝带的颜色,倡导尊重艾滋病病毒感染者及患者的人权,推广预防艾滋病的社会公益活动。()
参考答案:错误
A.降低感染者体内病毒载量,减少传染性
B.降低感染者体内病毒载量,保护患者的免疫功能,延缓疾病的进程
C.早期治疗有望彻底清除感染者体内的病毒
D.早期治疗,不容易产生耐药
E.早期治疗,有利于减少因艾滋病死亡
以下关于人类疾病的描述,不正确的一项是()。
A.目前,世界上每年致死人数最多的疾病是癌症
B.系统性红斑狼疮属于一种人类自身免疫性疾病
C.糖尿病的主要并发症是由动脉硬化引起的
D.使用鸡尾酒疗法可以有效延缓艾滋病发病进程
It is because of HIV/AIDS that the supply of young graduates are drying up.
A.Y
B.N
C.NG