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听力原文:Inflation stems from the instability of capitalist economic systems. That this in

stability no longer creates cumulative depressions is due to the intervention of the government sector. Increased institutional rigidity also limits downward price adjustment.

Inflation occurs when government sectors intervene the capitalist economic system.

A.正确

B.错误

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更多“听力原文:Inflation stems from the …”相关的问题
第1题
听力原文:By far, the most serious economic problem is that of inflation, now being acceler
ated by the rise of unemployment and threatened further by a possible wage explosion.

(27)

A.The problem of inflation could be worsened due to rising unemployment and wage explosion.

B.Because of the rising of unemployment during inflation, there could be a wage explosion.

C.The most serious economic problem in the wake of inflation is a possible wage explosion.

D.A possible way to curb inflation and rising unemployment is to raise the workers' wages dramatically.

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第2题
听力原文:Some people are worried about the inflation thinking that it is uncontrollable. A
ctually, our government has made specific strategies in coping with it.

(23)

A.There are several suggestions for controlling inflation.

B.Finding a way to control inflation is not impossible.

C.Many people try not to think about inflation.

D.It seems to some that inflation can't be controlled.

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第3题
听力原文: (24) The Reserve Bank of Australia said yesterday that it would cut official int

听力原文: (24) The Reserve Bank of Australia said yesterday that it would cut official interest rates by 0.5 percentage points to around 7.0 percent, following falls in inflation and in an attempt to help buoy the economy.

(25) The cut is the first change in rates since December 1994, when the bank increased rates to slow the economy, but the bank warned it would lift rates again if wages grew too fast.

"The Bank's forecasts suggest that both underlying and headline inflation will be in the 2.3 percent range for some time," the central bank's governor, Bernie Fraser said, adding that wages and salaries would be the key influence on inflation.

What were the official interest rates before the Reserve Bank of Australia announced a cut?

A.Around 7.0 percent.

B.Around 7.5 percent.

C.Around 6.5 percent.

D.Around 0.5 percent.

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第4题
听力原文:The African country is recovering from the damages of the civil war. Inflation is
now down to single features.

What can you infer from the words of the speaker?

A.The African country is going to civil war.

B.The African country suffered from economical sanctions.

C.The African country suffered from inflations of more than 10%.

D.The African country is going to build big dams along one of its rivers.

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第5题
听力原文:Last week we discussed the problem of rising prices, or, in the economist's terms

听力原文: Last week we discussed the problem of rising prices, or, in the economist's terms, inflation. We noted that, during periods of inflation, all prices and incomes do not rise at the same rate. Some incomes rise more slowly than the cost of living, and a few do not rise at all. Other incomes rise more rapidly than the cost of living.

We concluded that persons with fixed incomes as, for example, the elderly who depend upon pensions, and persons with slow-rising incomes as, for example, an employee with a salary agreed to in a long-term contract, will be most seriously affected by inflation. Please recall that while their dollar incomes stay the same, the cost of goods and services rises, and in effect, real income decreases; that is, they are able to purchase less with the same amount of money. We also talked about the fact that stockholders and persons with business interests and investments would probably benefit most from inflation, since high prices would increase sales receipts, and profits would likely rise faster than the cost of living.

And now, before we begin today's lecture, are there any questions about the term "inflation"?

(30)

A.To introduce the concept of inflation.

B.To discuss the causes of inflation.

C.To review last week's lesson on inflation.

D.To argue in favor of inflation.

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第6题
听力原文:M: Well, I just don't know what's wrong with all these women who need careers out
side. How can they call themselves "mothers"?

W: In these days of high inflation and modest salaries, young families have a hard time making ends meet.

Q: Why do women need careers outside these days according to the woman speaker?

(19)

A.Young women are modest nowadays.

B.Women are in favor of inflation.

C.They often make wrong choices.

D.Their income falls short of expenditure.

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第7题
听力原文:Yesterday we discussed the problem of rising prices, or, in the economist's terms

听力原文: Yesterday we discussed the problem of rising prices, or, in the economist's terms, inflation. We noted that, during periods of inflation, all prices and incomes do not rise at the same rate. Some incomes rise more slowly than the cost of living, and a few do not rise at all. Other incomes rise more rapidly than the cost of living.

We concluded that persons with fixed incomes, for example, the elderly who depend upon pensions, and persons with slow-rising incomes as, for example , an employee with a salary agreed to in a long-term contract, will be most seriously affected by inflation. Please remember that while their dollar incomes, stay the same, the cost of goods and services rises, and in effect, real income decreases, that is, they are able to purchase less with the same amount of money.

We also talked about the fact that stockholders and persons with business interests and investments would probably benefit most from inflation, since high prices would increase sales receipts, and profits would likely rise faster than the cost of living.

And now, before we begin today's lecture, are there any questions about the term, inflation or any of the examples given in our discussion so far?

What's the main purpose of the talk?

A.To introduce the concept of inflation.

B.To discuss the causes of inflation.

C.To review yesterday's lecture on inflation.

D.To argue in favor of inflation.

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第8题
听力原文:From the earliest times, man has clothed himself in fabrics of one sort or anothe

听力原文: From the earliest times, man has clothed himself in fabrics of one sort or another. At first, he depended upon animal skins and furs. Then he learned to make crude materials by interweaving flexible strands, such as vines and creepers, into primitive forms of cloth. This was the beginning of textile manufacture, which has now grown into one of world's great industries.

The production of textile fabrics by an interweaving process was possible only if suitable strands were available. The stems of plants, and strips of animal skin, possessed the strength and flexibility that enabled them to be woven into coarse materials.

As man became more civilized, he demanded finer fabrics for clothing and other purpose. In China, for example, wonderfully fine continuous filaments, or thin threads, were obtained by unwinding the cocoons of silk-worms. Flexible strands were made by combining several of these filaments together, and the strands of silk were woven into fabrics of the finest quality. Then China became famous for her silks, which were carried by traders to various parts of the world.

(26)

A.Fabrics.

B.Natural fibbers.

C.Primitive forms of cloth.

D.Animal skins and furs.

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第9题
听力原文:High in dense bamboo forests in the misty, rainy mountains of southwestern China

听力原文: High in dense bamboo forests in the misty, rainy mountains of southwestern China lives one of the world's rarest mammals: the giant panda, also called the panda. Only about 1,000 of these black-and-white relatives of bears survive in the wild.

Pandas eat almost nothing but bamboo shoots and leaves. Occasionally they eat other vegetation, fish, or small animals, but bamboo accounts for 99 percent of their diets. Pandas' teeth are very broad and flat. The shape of these teeth helps the animals crush the bamboo shoots, leaves, and stems they eat. There are many species of bamboo. Only a few of these grow at the high altitudes where pandas live today. A panda should have at least two bamboo species where it lives, or it will starve.

Giant pandas used to be able to move quite easily from one mountain top to another in search of food. Now the valleys are mostly inhabited by people. Pandas are shy; they don't venture into areas where people live. This restricts pandas to very limited areas.

Conservation organizations and Chinese government officials and scientists continue to work toward resolving the pandas' isolation problems. Maintaining "Bamboo Corridors" -- strips of undisturbed land through which pandas can comfortably travel from mountain to mountain-- is one of the many ideas that may help save the giant panda.

(29)

A.100.

B.500.

C.1,000.

D.1,500.

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第10题
听力原文:I have to tell it was another down day on Wall Street, ending a down week. Earlie
r in the week it was the Subprime Mortgage story, now renewed concerns about inflation, consumer prices rose a little bit more than expected in February, and that has investors worded, partly because the Fed is unlikely to cut interest rates while prices are on the rise. So as a result, stocks ended broadly lower today, taking a look at the Big Board at the New York Exchange, the Dow lost 49 points, the NASDAQ Composite fell 0.25%, the S&P 500 dropped more than 1/3 %.

Which of the following statement is true?

A.It was a down week on Wall Street.

B.Consumer prices dropped a little bit more than expected in February.

C.The Fed is likely to cut interest rates.

D.Investors were not worried about the inflation.

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