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Your AAA computer also supports a second diskette drive that uses 5.25-inch diskettes,

or 3.5-inch diskettes, depending upon the type of drive installed.

There are two common types of disk drives: a hard disk drive (sometimes called a fixed disk drive) and a diskette drive (sometime called a floppy disk drive).(47)(Some models might not have a hard disk drive. ) With a hard disk, your computer can store large amounts of information (called files) in one convenient place. Using a hard disk, your computer can save and retrieve information much faster than with a diskette drive.(48).

Each disk drive has a letter assigned to it, so you can tell your computer where to find information.(49)If you have a hard disk drive, it is called drive C.

If your computer has a hard disk drive, drive C, then you can store your operating system and other programs on the hard disk.(50)If your programs and information files (data files) are well organized, then your computer can find and retrieve the information much faster. Check your operating system documentation for information about how to set a directory.

If your computer has no hard disk, then you must use the diskette drive to load your programs and to store your information. Your operating system and application program documentation have information about using disk disk drives and making program diskettes and data diskettes.

(46)

A. For example, if your computer has two diskette drives, one is called drive A, the other is called drive B.

B. The hard disk drive is built into your computer.

C. The key to using your hard disk effectively is the way you store your information.

D. The 5.25-inch diskette is thin and flexible.

E. The AAA computer comes with a diskette that uses 3.5-inch diskettes.

F. A diskette drive uses a removable diskette, which has less storage space than a hard disk.

(47)

A. For example, if your computer has two diskette drives, one is called drive A, the other is called drive B.B. The hard disk drive is built into your computer.C. The key to using your hard disk effectively is the way you store your information.D. The 5.25-inch diskette is thin and flexible.E. The AAA computer comes with a diskette that uses 3.5-inch diskettes.F. A diskette drive uses a removable diskette, which has less storage space than a hard disk.

(48)

A. For example, if your computer has two diskette drives, one is called drive A, the other is called drive B.B. The hard disk drive is built into your computer.C. The key to using your hard disk effectively is the way you store your information.D. The 5.25-inch diskette is thin and flexible.E. The AAA computer comes with a diskette that uses 3.5-inch diskettes.F. A diskette drive uses a removable diskette, which has less storage space than a hard disk.

(49)

A. For example, if your computer has two diskette drives, one is called drive A, the other is called drive B.B. The hard disk drive is built into your computer.C. The key to using your hard disk effectively is the way you store your information.D. The 5.25-inch diskette is thin and flexible.E. The AAA computer comes with a diskette that uses 3.5-inch diskettes.F. A diskette drive uses a removable diskette, which has less storage space than a hard disk.

(50)

A. For example, if your computer has two diskette drives, one is called drive A, the other is called drive B.B. The hard disk drive is built into your computer.C. The key to using your hard disk effectively is the way you store your information.D. The 5.25-inch diskette is thin and flexible.E. The AAA computer comes with a diskette that uses 3.5-inch diskettes.F. A diskette drive uses a removable diskette, which has less storage space than a hard disk.

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第1题
执行下列指令后,AX寄存器的内容为( )。 MOV AX,'8' MOV AL,'9' AAA

A.0104H

B.0105H

C.0106H

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第2题
执行下列3条指令后,AX寄存器中的内容是______。 MOV AX, '8' ADD AL, '9' AAA

A.0017H

B.0077H

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第3题
执行下列三条指令后,AX寄存器中的内容是多少? MOVAX,'8' ADD AL,'9' AAA

A.0017H

B.0077H

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第4题
执行下列3条指令后,AX寄存器中的内容是______。 MOV AX,‘8’ ADD AL,‘9’ AAA

A.0017H

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第5题
执行下列三条指令后,AX寄存器中的内容是多少? MOV AX, '8' ADD AL, '9' AAA

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B.0077H

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第6题
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A.INC AL

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C.AD D AL ,1

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第7题
听力原文:M: Oh, hello, Li Li. Come on in, and how've you been keeping recently?W: Quite al

听力原文:M: Oh, hello, Li Li. Come on in, and how've you been keeping recently?

W: Quite all right. Thanks, Dr. Francis. How's your project going?

M: Very smoothly, I should say. I'm playing a consultancy role, really. I've only been here in China for a month, but I'm already on very good terms with my colleagues in the Department of Computer Science. Well, I'm happy that you could come. Do sit down, please.

W: Dr. Francis, do you know I've got a chance to go to Cambridge in August? I wonder if you could tell me something about Britain.

M: Certainly. Well, I was actually brought up in Scotland. Er...in fact, I've never been to Cambridge. But well...yes, I'm sure I can give you some useful tips. Now, what do you want to know, Li Li?

W: Things like weather. What's the usual temperature there?

M: Mmm, the temperature in Scotland is 22 or 23 degrees centigrade, on average, I think. But Cambridge would be warmer, around 25, I would guess, because it's down south.

W: Oh, that's nice. Do you know it is 34 here? Last year it reached 39. By the way, where do you think I should stay?

M: Oh, that's important. You can, er... I suppose, stay in the college-owned fiats, which are often near where you have your classes, and some are even on the campus. That would certainly be convenient.

W: Yes, it would.

M: But it can also be a disadvantage because you are, in a sense, separated from ordinary society. You're a language teacher, and I think learning from society is a valuable experience.

W: Yes, yes, exactly. So what's the alternative?

M: Maybe finding an English host family. I know of a student Ali from the Middle East. He told me that he had learnt a lot by staying with a British family.

W: Thank you. I think it's quite a good suggestion. By the way, Dr. Francis, do you think I could...

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A.He is a teacher of English in Cambridge.

B.He is a consultant to a Scottish company.

C.He is a specialist in computer science.

D.He is a British tourist to China.

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第8题
What significance did Turing's theory have on the development of Al?A.It started the resea

What significance did Turing's theory have on the development of Al?

A.It started the research on Al.

B.It established the expert system.

C.It taught technicians how to use complicated programs.

D.It invented the Al computer language.

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第9题
Critics of Al would probably agree with the statement that ______.A.logic plays the most i

Critics of Al would probably agree with the statement that ______.

A.logic plays the most important part in human reasoning

B.fast computation shows the ability of understanding

C.the new silicon chip is working in the way that human brain works

D.reasoning is something too complicated to be copied by the computer

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第10题
In 1637 the French mathematician Rene Descartes predicted that it would never be possible
to make a machine that thinks as humans do. In 1950, the British mathematician and computer pioneer Alan Turing declared that one day there would be a machine that could duplicate human intelligence in every way and prove it by passing a specialized test. In this test, a computer and a human hidden from view would be asked random identical questions. If the computer were successful, the questioner would be unable to distinguish the machine from the per son by the answers.

Inspired by Turing's theory, the first conference on AI convened at Dartmouth College in New Hampshire in 1956. Soon afterwards and Al laboratory was started at Massachusetts Institute of Technology by John McCarthy and Marvin Minsky, two of the nation's leading Al proponents. McCarthy also invented the Al computer language, Lisp; but by the early 1990s Al itself had not been achieved. However, logic programs called expert systems allow computers to "make decisions" by interpreting data and selecting from among alternatives. Technicians can run programs used in complex medical diagnosis, language translation, mineral exploration, and even computer design.

Machinery can outperform. humans physically. So, too, can computers outperform. mental functions in limited areas--notably in the speed of mathematical calculations. For example, the fastest computers developed are able to perform. roughly 10 billion calculations per second. But making more powerful computers will probably not be the way to create a machine capable of passing the Turing test. Computer programs operate according to set procedures, or logic steps, called algorithms. In addition, most computers do serial processing; operations of recognition and computation are performed one at a time. The brain works in a manner called parallel processing, performing operations simultaneously. To achieve simulated parallel processing, some supercomputers have been made with multiple processors to follow several algorithms at the same time.

Critics of the approach insist that solving a computation does not indicate understanding, something a person who solved a problem would have. Human reasoning is not based solely on rules of logic, It involves perception, awareness, emotional preferences, values, evaluation experience, the ability to generalize and weigh options, and more. Some proponents of Al have, therefore, suggested that computers should be patterned after the human brain, which essentially consists of a network of nerve cells.

By the early 1990s, the closest approximation to Al was a special silicon chip built to behave like a human brain cell. It was modeled after the internal working of neurons in the human cerebral context. Unlike the conventional sillicon chip, which works in digital mode, the new silicon chip works in analog mode, much the way human brain cell works.

According to Turing, a computer can prove to have human-like intelligence in a special test if______.

A.the computer gives better answers

B.the questioner fails to give identical questions

C.the questioner can't tell between the answers of a person and a computer

D.the questioner can't find the person hidden by the computer

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