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The European Union had approved a number of geneticallymodified crops until late 1998. But

The European Union had approved a number of genetically

modified crops until late 1998. But growing public concern

over its supposed environmental and health risks led several 【M1】______

EU countries to demand a moratorium (暂时禁止) on imports

of any new GM produce. By late 1999 there were enough such

country to block any new approvals of GM produce. 【M2】______

Last year, America filed a complaint at the WTO about the

moratorium, arguing that it was an illegal trade barrier

because there was no scientific base for it. 【M3】______

As more studies have been completed on the effects

of GM crops, the greens' case for them has weakened. 【M4】______

Much evidence has emerged of health risks from eating 【M5】______

them. And, overall, the studies have shown that the

environmental effects on modified crops are, not always 【M6】______

as serious as the greens claim. Nevertheless, environmentalists

continue to find fault of such studies and argue that 【M7】______

they are inconclusive.

While Americans seem happy enough to consume food made

from GM crops, opinion polls continue to show that European

consumers dislike the idea. Europeans seem be taking the attitude 【M8】______

which, since there remains the slightest possibility of adverse 【M9】______

consequences and since it is clear how they, as consumers, benefit 【M10】______

from GM crops, they would rather not run the risk.

【M1】

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第1题
欧洲联盟(European Union)

欧洲联盟(European Union)

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第2题
A.The discussion.B.The European Union team.C.The European Union deputy foreign ministe

A.The discussion.

B.The European Union team.

C.The European Union deputy foreign ministers.

D.The UN investigation.

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第3题
The Treaty on European Union(武大2004研)

The Treaty on European Union(武大2004研)

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第4题
A.Canada, Japan and Mexico.B.Japan, Canada and Asia.C.Japan, the European Union and As

A.Canada, Japan and Mexico.

B.Japan, Canada and Asia.

C.Japan, the European Union and Asia.

D.Canada, Mexico and Europe.

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第5题
The European Union indicates the non-profit organization of ICANN can ensure a safe online
environment.

A.Y

B.N

C.NG

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第6题
The International Civil Aviation Organization is expected to draw up any uniform. rules to
______.

A.support the new rules of the European Union

B.provide a more reasonable regulation replacing the European Union's

C.save more money

D.improve the regulation to be more efficient

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第7题
•Road the article about the European Monetary Union and the questions below.•F

•Road the article about the European Monetary Union and the questions below.

•For each question 15—20, mark one letter (A, B, C or D) for the answer you choose.

With euro bills and coins now circulating across much of Europe, the European Monetary Union is fully in place. The post-World War Ⅱ European leaders' dream of an economically and politically unified continent is one large step closer to realization, and membership in the monetary union could easily grow to 20 or more countries from the current 12 as the large European Union expands to the east. A fully operational European Monetary Union does not come, however, with a guarantee of success. There is one enormous problem: This union creates a single monetary policy for group of quite different national economies that often experience divergent business-cycle patterns.

As long as business-cycle conditions differ significantly among European Monetary Union countries, there is no way for the central bank's policies to avoid creating serious problems for some members. The patterns of economic ups and downs remain far more diverse in the European Monetary Union countries, and it is not clear that this will change soon. The designers of the monetary union thought that the demand of a single monetary policy, combined with free trade a mong the members, would cause cyclical conditions to converge quickly, producing a unified group of economies.

A 1997 agreement also limits the power of the individual nations in the European Monetary Union to use government spending or tax cuts to ease national downturns. They can be fined if they run budget deficits of more than 3 percent of their gross domestic products. No fines have been levied yet, but the threat is there.

Even if the economies of the original European Monetary Union members become more similar in their cyclical behavior, it will take far longer for the convergence to include the new member nations expected to come in within the next 10 or 15 years. The chances for consensus on the Governing Council, however thin now, will become far more distant with more members representing divergent national economies. And the larger nations, like Germany, France and Italy, might well resent the power of representatives from much smaller nations to outvote them on monetary policy.

All of this does not mean that the European Monetary Union is likely to fail. But clearly the arrival of the euro as the standard currency does net guarantee the union's success.

According to Para 1, which of the following is true?

A.The euro has become exclusively universal currency now.

B.The dream of a unified European union has become a reality.

C.The European Monetary Union is affiliated to the European Onion.

D.There are 20 member nations in the European Monetary Union.

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第8题
The five ______ nations—Finland, Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Iceland—called on the Europea
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A.Normandy

B.Nordic

C.North

D.Norman

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第9题
The dilemma facing the European Monetary Union is the contradiction between ______.A.unive

The dilemma facing the European Monetary Union is the contradiction between ______.

A.universal policy and different economies

B.monetary consensus and different opinions among member nations

C.member nations' serious budget deficits with the Union's restriction

D.original member nations and new member nations

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第10题
A.Canada, Japan and Mexico.B.Canada, Mexico and the European Union.C.Japan, the Europe

A.Canada, Japan and Mexico.

B.Canada, Mexico and the European Union.

C.Japan, the European Union and Asia.

D.Japan, Latin America and Asia.

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第11题
With euro hills and coins now circulating across much of Europe, the European Monetary Uni
on is fully in place. The post-World War Ⅱ European leaders' dream of an economically and politically unified continent is one large step closer to realization, and membership in the monetary union could easily grow to 20 or more countries from the current 12 as the larger European Union expands to the east. A fully operational European Monetary Union does not come, however, with a guarantee of success. There is one enormous problem: This union creates a single monetary policy for a group of quite different national economies that often experience divergent business-cycle patterns.

As long as business-cycle conditions differ significantly among European Monetary Union countries, there is no way for the central bank's policies to avoid creating serious problems for some members. The patterns of economic ups and downs remain far more diverse in the European Monetary Union countries, and it is not clear that this will change soon. The designers of the monetary union thought that the imposition of a single monetary policy, combined with free trade among the members, would cause cyclical conditions to converge quickly, producing a unified group of economies.

A 1997 agreement also limits the power of the individual nations in the European Monetary Union to use government spending or tax cuts to ease national downturns. They can be fined if they run budget deficits of more than 3 percent of their gross domestic products. No fines have been levied yet, but the threat is there.

Even if the economies of the original European Monetary Union members become more similar in their cyclical behavior, it will take far longer for the convergence to include the new member nations expected to come in within the next 10 or 15 years. The chances for consensus on the Governing Council, however thin now, will become far more distant with more members representing divergent national economies. And the larger nations, like Germany, France and Italy, might well resent the power of representatives from much smaller nations to outvote them on monetary policy.

All of this does not mean that the European Monetary Union is likely to fail. But clearly the arrival of the euro as the standard currency does not guarantee the union's success.

According to Para. 1, which of the following is true?

A.The euro has become an exclusively universal currency now.

B.The dream of a unified European has become a reality.

C.The European Monetary Union is affiliated to the European Union.

D.There are 20 member nations in the European Monetary Union.

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