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Who was the first man to step on Antarctica? And when?

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第1题
The first practical measure of intelligence, and in its modem form. still widely used, was
developed by the French psychologist Alfred Binet, His study of children's mental abilities began when he noticed that his two daughters walked differently and wondered whether they might also think differently. He and his co-worker set about devising a way to test their intellectual performance. Binet's method was based on the simple observation that the intellectual performance of a child increases with age. By testing children of various ages, he could discover the intellectual milestones that marked each age.

In 1905, at the request of the Paris school authorities who wanted a means of identifying children who were slow learners, Binet prepared the forerunner (雏形) of the modem intelligence test. Binet's test consists of 30 questions corresponding in difficulty to the varying abilities of children between the ages of 3 and 13. The questions ranged from simple tasks, such as asking children to identify their eyes, nose, and mouth, to more complex activities, such as constructing a sentence around certain words. The questions were arranged so that a three-year-old child would be expected to answer progressively more difficult ones.

Binet was able to establish standards of performance by first giving the test to a sample composed of children of varying ages. He then carefully recorded their scores and specified norms—the distribution of scores obtained by children at different ages. Thus, a child's intelligence was operationalized(转化为) as the number of items he or she was able to answer correctly. The level achieved indicated the child's mental age (MA). For example, if a child successfully completed all those items typically answered by the average five-year-old and none above that level, the child's MA was said to be five years.

Binet's idea of intelligence measurement was based on his discovery that ______.

A.his daughters walked and thought differently

B.some children were slower learners

C.children's intelligence increased with age

D.intellectual milestones marked each age

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第2题
根据以下材料,完成题。Ma rgaret Sanger and Birth Control Margaret Sanger,an American nurse

根据以下材料,完成题。

Ma rgaret Sanger and Birth Control Margaret Sanger,an American nurse,was the first to start the modem birth control movement in the United States.In l912 she. (51)publishing information about women’s reproductive(生殖的)concerns through articles and books.In l914 Sanger was charged. (52)violation of the Comstock Law,which federal legislation had passed in l 873 forbidding the mailing of sexy material. (53)information about birth control and contraceprive(避孕的)devices.Though she was put in jail for these activities,Sanger. (54)to publish and spread information about birth contr01.She and her sister Ethel Byrne opened the first of several birth control clinics in America on October l6,1916,in Brooklyn,New York.

The Comstock Law was rewritten by Congress in l936 to. (55)birth control information and devices.Many states had laws forbidding distribution or use of contraceptive devices but the constitutionality(合宪性)of these laws was increasingly. (56).In l965,the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that married people have the right to practice birth control without government intervention.In l 972,the court. (57),that unmarried people have the same right.

Today there are more birth control options. (58),but overpopulation and unwanted pregnancies relnain worldwide. (59).Having more children than one can support may lead . (60)poverty,illness,and high death rates for babies,children,and women.

The problem of teenage pregnancy is. (6 1)worse in the United States . (62)in almost any other developed country.Studies show that birth rates for women under 20 are higher in the United States than in 29 0ther. (63)countries.A detailed study suggested that the problem of teenage pregnancy in the United States may be. (64)to1ess sex education in schools and lower availability(可获性)of contraceptive services and supplies to young people.This study. (65)the view of people in the United States who argue that sex education or making contraceptive supplies available to school——age children promotes sexual activity.

请在第__(51)__处填上正确答案。 查看材料

A.offered

B.refused

C.began

D.took

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第3题
听力原文:What is your first chore today? (A) I'm thirsty, too. (B) First, I'll open the ma

听力原文:What is your first chore today?

(A) I'm thirsty, too.

(B) First, I'll open the mail.

(C) Today is a short workday.

(13)

A.

B.

C.

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第4题
Which statement best depicts the main idea of the first paragraph?A.Reality is what you ma

Which statement best depicts the main idea of the first paragraph?

A.Reality is what you make of it.

B.Time is like a river.

C.Emotions are powerful.

D.Every person has a special moment.

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第5题
Who is required to adhere to this new timetable?A.Some membersB.All membersC.The offcie ma

Who is required to adhere to this new timetable?

A.Some members

B.All members

C.The offcie manager only

D.Those who aren't often punctual

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第6题
It can be inferred from the first paragraph that each big city in Europe. A.has ma

It can be inferred from the first paragraph that each big city in Europe.

A.has many large squares.

B.has many very magnificent sky—scrapers.

C.draws tourists in large numbers every year.

D.has a center where tourists meet their spouses.

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第7题
听力原文:W: Is this your first visit to China?M: Yes, but I like China very much.Q: How ma

听力原文:W: Is this your first visit to China?

M: Yes, but I like China very much.

Q: How many times does the man visit China?

(18)

A.Twice.

B.More than once.

C.Only once.

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第8题
Pollution in water is noticed ______.A.when poisons are poured into waterB.when a great ma

Pollution in water is noticed ______.

A.when poisons are poured into water

B.when a great many fish and birds die

C.when the first organisms are affected

D.as soon as the balance of nature is destroyed

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第9题
______ who lays down his life for his friends.A.There is no greater love than that of a ma

______ who lays down his life for his friends.

A.There is no greater love than that of a man

B.There is no greater love than a man

C.There is no greater love than a man's

D.There is no greater love than that of a man's

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第10题
A.The roof always leaks.B.People are asked to redesign their house.C.People have to ma

A.The roof always leaks.

B.People are asked to redesign their house.

C.People have to maintain their house by themselves.

D.They don't have enough money to make the first payment.

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第11题
Who is Robin?A.Last year's tour winner.B.A cyclist being interviewed.C.President of the Ma

Who is Robin?

A.Last year's tour winner.

B.A cyclist being interviewed.

C.President of the Martha Bicycle Club.

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