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听力原文:Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things that were considered impolite

听力原文: Social customs and ways of behaving change. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.

Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't it matter? What about table manners? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should you leave one hand on your lap, or on the table?

The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seats to a woman, and so will most Americans.

The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable--especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.

(26)

A.To smoke in a public place.

B.To make a fool of oneself.

C.To smoke when a girl is in the room.

D.To spit in the street.

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更多“听力原文:Social customs and ways o…”相关的问题
第1题
听力原文:Thailand has some special customs and habits.Men end women generally do not touch

听力原文: Thailand has some special customs and habits.

Men end women generally do not touch or show affection in public. However, good friends of the same sex sometimes hold hands. Among the younger generation, it is becoming more common for members of the opposite sex to hold hands.

In social visits, how one sits, walks, or interacts with others depends on the status of each person present. It is customary to remove one's shoes when entering a Buddhist temple or private home. Visitors should avoid stepping on the doorstep because Thais believe that a soul resides in the doorstep of a temple. It is not necessary to take gifts when visiting, but it is not uncommon for guests on extended stays to present their hosts with a gift of appreciation.

In the home, people commonly sit on the floor, but do not stretch their feet out in front of them. Women generally put their legs to the side and behind them, and men sit cross-legged. Men might also put their legs to the side to show special respect to the hosts. Guests may offer compliments on the home or children, but should avoid excessive admiration of any specific object to make the host embarrassed.

(35)

A.Friends of the same sex cannot hold hands in public.

B.Friends of the opposite sex always hold hands in public.

C.Men and women have different attitudes towards holding bands.

D.Young people hold a more open attitude towards holding hands.

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第2题
听力原文:Will you please show me customs declaration form?(A) Here it is!(B) OK, I will sh

听力原文:Will you please show me customs declaration form?

(A) Here it is!

(B) OK, I will show you around.

(C) I am from Canada.

(34)

A.

B.

C.

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第3题
听力原文: There seems never to have been a civilization without toys, but when and how the
y developed is unknown. They probably came about just to give children something to do.

In the ancient world, as today, most boys played with some kinds of toys and most girls with some other. In societies where social roles are rigidly determined, boys pattern their play after the activities of their fathers and girls after the tasks of their mothers. This is true because boys and girls are being prepared, even in play, to step into the roles and responsibilities of the adult world.

What is remarkable about the history of toys is not so much how they changed over the centuries but how much they have remained the same. The changes have been mostly in terms of craftsmanship, mechanics, and technology. It is the universality of toys with regard to their development in all part of the world and their persistence to the present that is amazing. In Egypt, America, China, Japan, and even among the Arctic peoples, generally the same kinds of toys appeared. Variations depended on local customs and ways of life because toys imitate their surroundings. Nearly every civilization had dolls, little weapons, toy soldiers, tiny animals and vehicles.

(4)

A.Because boys and girls are being prepared for different social roles.

B.Because boys are more courageous.

C.Because toy makers want to diversify their products.

D.Because parents have different expectations for boys and girls.

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第4题
听力原文:Did we give you the customs declaration card?(A) Yes, I will pay with my credit c

听力原文:Did we give you the customs declaration card?

(A) Yes, I will pay with my credit card.

(B) Yes, but you gave me the Chinese version.

(C) It's custom-made.

(10)

A.

B.

C.

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第5题
听力原文:Culture means the general way of life of a people. This simple definition implies

听力原文: Culture means the general way of life of a people. This simple definition implies that culture refers to the customs, traditions, social habits, values, beliefs, language, ways of thinking and daily activities of a people. It also includes the history of civilization. In tile broad sense, there are two types of culture, that is, material culture and spiritual culture. Material culture is concrete and observable, while spiritual culture is implicit and abstract.

Because human language is a direct manifestation of culture, learning a second language involves learning a second culture. For the teacher of a second language, he or she should make sure to develop the students' awareness and knowledge of the culture of the target language they are learning. This includes understanding the values of the target culture, acquiring a command of the etiquette of the target culture and understanding the differences between the target culture and the students' own culture. As students progress through a foreign language program, it is expected that they will increase their awareness of the cultural characteristics of the speakers of the language under study. This broadened cultural knowledge may touch on all aspects of culture: the people's way of life as well as the geographic, historical, economic, artistic, and scientific aspects of the target society. We know that each culture has different etiquette patterns. And therefore, in a foreign language course, students should learn the appropriate etiquette patterns expected of the people living in the country where the target language is spoken. Students should also learn how to interpret unfamiliar cultural conventions and how to act appropriately when communicating with the persons of the foreign culture.

(26)

A.Artistic and economic.

B.Concrete and observable.

C.Scientific and historical.

D.Implicit and abstract.

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第6题
听力原文:To open a current account, you will need to show your passport and birth certific
ate and to provide your address in the United Kingdom.

What is the profession of the speaker?

A.A teller.

B.An economist.

C.A travel agent.

D.A customs official.

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第7题
听力原文:American visitors to Eastern Asia are often surprised and puzzled by how Asian cu

听力原文: American visitors to Eastern Asia are often surprised and puzzled by how Asian cultures and customs differ from those in the United States. What's considered typical or proper social conduct in one country may be regarded as odd, improper or even rude in the other. For example, people from me Eastern Asian countries may begin a conversation with a stronger by asking personal questions about family, home or work. Such questions are thought to be friendly, whereas they might be considered offensive in the United States. On the other hand, people in most Asian cultures are far more guarded about expressing their feelings publicly than mast Americans are. Openly displaying annoyance or anger, yelling, arguing loudly and so forth is considered illmannered in countries such as Japan. Many Eastern Asians prefer to hold their emotions in check and instead express themselves with great politeness. They try not to be blunt and avoid making direct criticisms. In fact, they often keep their differences of opinion to them selves and merely smile and remain silent rather than engage in a confrontation. By comparison, Americans are often frank about displaying both positive and negative emotions on the street and in other public places. Americans visiting Asia should keep in mind that such behavior. may cause offense. A major difference between American culture and most Asian cultures is that in Asia, the community is more important than the individual. Most Americans are considered a success when they make a name for themselves.

(23)

A.By displaying their feelings and emotions.

B.By exchanging their views on public affairs.

C.By asking each other some personal questions.

D.By greeting each other very politely.

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第8题
听力原文:W: One moment, dr. Do you have anything to declare?M: No. I've got some clothes i

听力原文:W: One moment, dr. Do you have anything to declare?

M: No. I've got some clothes in it.

Q: Where is the man?

(16)

A.At a department store.

B.At a tailor's shop.

C.At a Customs Office.

D.At a bank.

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第9题
听力原文:M: What's the time for departure?W: 5: 30. That only leaves us ten minutes to go

听力原文:M: What's the time for departure?

W: 5: 30. That only leaves us ten minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage.

At what time did the conversation take place?

A.5:00.

B.5:20.

C.5:30.

D.5:40

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第10题
听力原文:M: Is your baggage only these two bags, Madam?W: That's fight. M: Have you anythi

听力原文:M: Is your baggage only these two bags, Madam?

W: That's fight.

M: Have you anything to declare?

W: No. They are all my personal belongings.

Who is the man?

A.A policeman.

B.A porter.

C.A customs officer.

D.A hotel clerk.

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