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阅读材料,回答题: The first navigational lights in the New World were probably lant

阅读材料,回答题:

The first navigational lights in the New World were probably lanterns hung at harbor en-trances. The first lighthouse was put up by the Massachusetts bay Colony in 1716 on Little brew-ster Island at the entrance to boston Harbor. Paid for and maintained by "light dues" levied (征收) on ships, the original beacon was blown up in 1776. Until then there were only adozen or sotrue lighthouses in the colonies. Little over acentury later, there were 700 lighthouses.

The first eight lighthouses erected on the West Coast in the 1850s featured the same basicNew England design:aCape Cod dwelling with the tower rising from the center or standing closeby. In New England and elsewhere, though, lighthouses reflected avariety of architectural styles.

Since most stations in the Northeast were set up on rocky eminences (高处), enormous towerswere not the rule. Some were made of stone and brick, others of wood or metal. Some stood onpilings or stilts; some were fastened to rock with iron rods. Farther south, from Maryland throughthe FloridA.Keys, the coast was low and sandy. It was often necessary to build tall towers there——massive structures like the majesticlighthouse in Cape Hatteras, North Carolina,which was lit in1870. 190 feet high, it is the tallest brick lighthouse in the country.

Not withstanding differences in construction appearance, most lighthouses in Americasharedseveral features : alight, living quarters, and sometimes abell (or, later, afoghorn). They alsohad something else in common: akeeper and usually the keeper"s family. The keeper"s essentialtask was trimming the lantern wick (灯芯) in order to maintain asteady, bright flame. The earli-est keepers came from every walk of life, they were seamen, farmers, mechanics, rough millhands and appointments were often handed out by local customs commissioners as political plums.

After the administration of lighthouse was taken over in 1852 by the United States Lighthouseboard, and agency of the Treasury Department, the keeper corps gradually became highly profes-sional.

Which is the best title for the passage? 查看材料

A.The Lighthouse on Little brewster Island.

B.The Life of aLighthouse Keeper.

C.Early Lighthouses in the United States.

D.The Modem Profession of Lighthouse-keeping.

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更多“阅读材料,回答题: The first navigation…”相关的问题
第1题
阅读材料,回答题。Washington Irving was America’s first man of letters to beknown internatio

阅读材料,回答题。

Washington Irving was America’s first man of letters to beknown internationally. His works were received enthusiastically both in Englandand in the United States. He was, in fact; one of the most successful writersof his time in the country, and at the same time winning the admiration offellow writers like Scott in Britain and Poe and Hawthorne in the UnitedStates. The respect in which he was held partly owing to the man himself, withhis warm friendliness, his good sense, his urbanity, his gay spirits, hisartistic integrity, his love of both the Old World and the New. Thackeray describedIrving as "a gentleman, who, though himself born in no very high sphere, wasmost finished, polished, witty; socially the equal of the most refinedEuropeans. " In England be was granted an honorary degree from Oxford anunusual honor for a citizen of a young, uncultured nation and he received themedal of the Royal Society of Literature. America made him ambassador to Spain.

Irving’s background provides little to explain his literaryachievements. A gifted but delicate child, he had little schooling. He studiedlaw, but without zeal, and never did practice seriously. He was immune to hisslrict Presbyterian home environment, frequenting both social gatherings and thetheater.

The main point of the first paragraph is that WashingtonIrving was________ 查看材料

A.America’s first man of letters

B.a writer who had great success both in and outside his owncountry

C.a man who was able to move from literature to politics

D.a man whose personal charm enabled him to get by withbasically inferior work

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第2题
阅读材料,回答题。 Stories One of the most successful fashion companies in the world is Be

阅读材料,回答题。

Stories

One of the most successful fashion companies in the world is Benetton. The Benetton family opened their first shop in Italy in 1968.46Benetton followed four marketing principles in order to achieve their success.

The first principle in Consumer Concept. To build a successful business, you have to develop products around things people value, especially quality.47He created clothes to match people&39;s wants : the style. is casual; the colors and patterns are bold; and the quality is excellent.

The System Link in another feature of good marketing. For Benetton, this means waiting to get information about what customers like and what they dislike before making the clothes.48

The Information Link means making sure the company responds quickly to people&39;s demands.49 This information is then sent to the main office in Italy. Benetton can use this information to identify popular products and to continue making them; it can also identify less popular products and stop making them.

A final important marketing principle is the Retail Link. There are Benetton stores in countries around the world. All the stores have the same clothing, the same window display, and the same approach to sales.50

The things people like about Benetton stores are that the quality is always high and the prices are generally low. And that spells success.

请在第__(46)__处填上正确答案。 查看材料

A.The founder of Benetton began by asking people what they wanted.

B.There used to be a good reason for this.

C.When something is sold at a Benetton store, the store records information about the type,size, and color of the item.

D.Today, there are Benetton shops in major cities all over the world.

E.This means that customers can go into any Benetton store in the world and be sure of what they are buying.

F.In other words, Benetton"s clothes are made to order.

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第3题
根据下面短文内容,回答题。 The Race into Space Dennis Tito was the first tou

根据下面短文内容,回答题。

The Race into Space

Dennis Tito was the first tourist in space. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第4题
阅读材料,回答题: My Life at Renda1 learned very quickly that being a teaching assistant

阅读材料,回答题:

My Life at Renda

1 learned very quickly that being a teaching assistant (TA) at the University of Iowa would be differen from a teacher at Renmin University_______(46) Eyes staring, mouths open, students examining my big nose, hands nerv0us,people whispering while I wrote my name on theblackboard.

At Iowa, when my first classes began, half my students still hadn&39;t arrived. When everyone finally found a seat, ringing cellphones and loud yawns (哈欠) interrupted my opening remarks. It is not that American students were disrespectful. ______ (47) They were, however, far more skeptical than the students I had at Renda. The truth is I couldn&39;t fault them for their skepti- cism. Undergraduates at large US universities--especially freshmen and sophomores--often have several classes a semester handled by TAs. In some. cases, the TA sets the course content. ______ (48) Most have good intentions, but only a few are as effective as flesh-and-blood pro- fessors.

Every teacher has to confront obstacles to learning--no matter what the culture. Students who talk during lectures, students who cheat, students who question the grade they get for a paper or project dealing with these is all part of the job. ______ (49)

The difference, I think, is that in the US I had to swallow more of my pride.______ (50) I had a responsibility to teach them, of course, but I had to do so indirectly as a guide who himself had a few things to learn from the students.

A.Back at Renda, I had walked into my first classes feeling like a celebrity.

B.In my students&39; minds, I had little to offer them, except perhaps some sample questionsfor the mid-term exam.

C.In others, the TA works as a grader and discussion leader.

D.I encountered these in China, and I faced them in the US.

E.On the other hand, being taught by a graduate student is not necessarily bad.

F.Most were polite, or at least, indifferent.

请回答(46)题

查看材料

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

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第5题
回答题. Focus on You r Customer The first paragraph indicates that loyal

回答题.

Focus on You r Customer The first paragraph indicates that loyal customers 查看材料

A.help reduce costs of the company.

B.are quite common around the world.

C.produce huge profits.

D.are costly to develop.

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第6题
阅读材料,回答题。 The Jobless Rate in U. S.There are only a couple of ways to explain how

阅读材料,回答题。

The Jobless Rate in U. S.

There are only a couple of ways to explain how the capacity of U.S. workers to claim their accustomed share of the nation&39;s income has so stunningly collapsed. Outsourcing is certainly a big part of the picture.

As Stephen Roach, a famous economist, has noted, private-sector hiring in the current recovery is roughly ?million jobs shy of what would have been the norm in previous recoveries and U.S.corporations, high-tech as well as low-tech, are busily hiring employees from lower-wage nation instead of from our own.

The jobless rate among U.S. software engineers, for instance, has doubled over the past three years.In Bangalore, India, where American companies are on a huge hiring spree for the kind of talent they used to scoop up in Silicon Valley, the starting annual salary for top electrical engineering graduates, says Business Week, is $ 10,000 compared with $ 80,000 here in the States.Tell that to a software writer in Palo Alto and she&39;s not likely to up her boss for a raise.That software writer certainly doesn&39;t belong to a union, either.

Indeed, the current recovery is not only the first to take place in all economy in which global wage rates are a factor, but the first since before the New Deal to take place in an economy in which the rate of private-sector unionization is in single digits just 3.5 percent of the workforce.

The current administration is not responsible for the broad contours of this miserably misshapen recovery, but its every action merely increases the imbalance of power between America&39;s employers and employees.But the Democrats&39;prescriptions for more broadly shared prosperity need some tweaking, too.With the globalization of high-end professions, no Democrat can assert quite so confidently the line that Bill Clinton used so often : What you earn is a result of what you learn.This year&39;s crop of presidential candidates is taking more seriously the importance of labor standards in trade accords, and the right of workers to organize.But they&39;ve got a way to go to make the issue of stagnating incomes into the kind of battle crying it should be in the campaign against Bush.If they&39;re not up to it, I say we outsource them all and bring in some pools from Bangalore.

Which of the following might have contributed to the current miserably misshapen recovery in the U.S.? 查看材料

A.The New Deal.

B.The globalization of eco.nomy.

C.The economic policies adopted by the Bush administration.

D.U.S.workers are no longer capable of sharing the increase of nation"s income.

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第7题
阅读材料,回答题: What is Chinese New Year?In many parts of Asia, nations follow the luna

阅读材料,回答题:

What is Chinese New Year?

In many parts of Asia, nations follow the lunar calendar rather than the Gregorian calendar used by the rest of the world. __________ (46) Many nations including Vietnam and KoreaceleB.rate the lunar New Year with festivals and special foods. The Chinese, however, have turned the cele- bration into an art forrn:a15 day festival called the Spring Festival in China, although it is known to the rest of the world as Chinese New Year.

__________ (47) which is considered to be aparticularly auspicious day. Children are givenhongbao, lucky red envelopes full of money, and households exchange visits and gifts. Most cele-brants at Chinese New Year wear red, which is alucky color, and also refrain from reflecting onthe past year and uttering unlucky words, as it is believed that the first day of the new year willdetermine your fortune in the months to come.

Chinese New Year continues with 15 days of celebration and auspicious days, including aday to welcome the god of wealth, aday to celebrate farming and produce, and days to celebratefriends and family. Friendships and family relationships are avery important part of Chinese NewYear, __________(48) Numerous lucky foods are served throughout the Chinese New Year festi-val, and after all that rich dining, the 13th day of the festival is set aside for eating rice and B.ittergreens to cleanse the palate.

On the 15th day, the Chinese New Year celebration culminates with the Lantern Festival,which is traditionally held at night. During the Lantern Festival, hundreds of citizens flood thestreet with lanterns representing wealth, animals, historical figures, plants, and avariety of otherthings. __________ (49) The Lantern Festival ends with aburst of fireworks to celebrate the up-coming year while celebrants eat special round dumplings to celebrate unity.

In Vietnam, the new year festival is known as Tet Nguyen Dan, and is celebrated for sevendays. Much like Chinese New Year, Tet is believed to be an especially auspicious period in Viet-nam which will establish the fortunes of celebrants for the coming year.(50) In Korea,the one day festival is known as Sol-nal, and is atime to reflect on ancestors and family.

A.and agreat deal of food and dinner invitations are exchanged as part of this tradition.

B.The lanterns are paraded through towns and cities throughout China, Taiwan, and partsof the world with large Chinese communities.

C.As A.result, the year starts on adifferent day, usually in January or February by the Gre-gorian calendar.

D.Chinese New Year is the most important festival in Chinese culture.

E.Chinese New Year begins on the first day of the first moon of the year.

F.Special foods are eaten and gifts are exchanged.

回答(46)题

查看材料

A.a writer

B.B

C.C

D.D

E.E

F.F

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第8题
阅读材料,回答题。 The Public Health System One of the biggest changes since 1990 is the d

阅读材料,回答题。

The Public Health System

One of the biggest changes since 1990 is the degree to which bioterrorism has become a public health priority.Although there had long been concern about vulnerability to biowarfare and bioterrorism the anthrax episode in the fall of 2001 made it clear that the concern is no longer theoretical.Until very recently, the important role of public health at the frontlines of bioterrorism preparedness was unrecognized.Although concern about emerging infections has helped stimulate funding for the chronically under-appreciated public health system, the threat of bioterrorism motivated the first real infusion of new money into public health in

decades.

Many of the capabilities needed to defend against bioterrorism are the same: as those needed to combat natural emerging infections.In both instance, the problem is an unexpected outbreak of infectious disease, of which the first indication is likely to be sick people in emergency rooms or clinics.Indeed, as with the anthrax attacks, the public health and medical responses may be under way before the true nature of the outbreak is recognized. Public health and the interface with the health care system are therefore key elements in any effective response to bioterrorism.

Whether the biggest threat is natural or engineered much remains to be done.Efforts to strengthen surveillance and response worldwide and to improve communication must be accelerated and sustained.Further,we have only scratched the surface in terms of understanding the ecology of infectious diseases and developing strategies for regulating microbial traffic.We need tools for better predictive epidemiologic modeling when a new infection first appears and for better analysis of the factors that transfer pathogens across species.One encouraging development is the program in the ecology of infections diseases that was started a few years ago be the National Science Foundation in cooperation with NIH.

SARS is a good yardstick of our progress during the past 13 years.The syndrome was unusual because novel infections that spread from person to person are relatively rare.Once cases were finally reported, the public health response was vigorous.WHO warned health care providers, researchers rapidly identified a candidate virus, and prototype diagnostic tests quickly became available.The vast reach of the Internet was instrumental in sharing formation and coordinating activities worldwide.Despite these advances, SARS had already spread to many countries.In fact had the disease been as transmissible as influenza, it would have invaded virtually every country in the world by the time the public health response had begun.So what SARS tells us is that although we have come long way since 1990, we still have a long way to go.

The main idea expressed in the first paragraph is that__________. 查看材料

A.the threat of bioterrorism is real rather than theoretical

B.the concern about bio-warfare and bioterrorism has been justified

C.the public health system plays an important role in fighting against bioterrorism

D.bioterrorism has to a considerable degree become a public health priority

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第9题
阅读材料,回答题: Long bus RideLong bus rides are like television shows. They have A.begi

阅读材料,回答题:

Long bus Ride

Long bus rides are like television shows. They have A.beginning, amiddle, and an end--with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. Theyhappen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes A.billB.oard glides by outside thebus window. "buy Super Clean Toothpaste. " "Drink Good&39;n Wet Root beer. " "Fill up with Pa-cificGas. " Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared theunending cry of "You Need It! buy It Now!"

The beginning of the ride is comfortaB.le and somewhat exciting, even if you&39;ve traveled thatway before. Usually some things have changed--new houses, new buildings, sometimes even anew road. The bus driver has A.style. of driving and it&39;s fun to try to figure it out the first hour orso. If the driver is particularly reckless or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as A.suspense story.

Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane?

After awhile, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for awhile helps pass the middlehours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. but you&39;ve got to be careful ofwhat kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.

The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and there&39;sakind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat, of course, has become harder as the hourshave passed. by now you&39;ve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands crossed behind your head.

The end comes just at the right time. There are just no more ways to sit.

According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on A.long bus trip? 查看材料

A.B.uses on the road

B.films on television

C.advertisements on the board

D.gas stations

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第10题
阅读材料,回答题。 Counterfeit Making and selling fake copies of well-known products has b

阅读材料,回答题。

Counterfeit

Making and selling fake copies of well-known products has been a nice little earner for crafty craftsmen over thousands of years : In Roman Gaul, unscrupulous potters would put the seals of better-known competitors on their urns so they would sell better. Until the 1980s, counterfeiting was a relatively small-scale business restricted mainly to copying luxury fashion items, such as watches and leather goods, in limited quantities. But in the 1990s it was transformed into a much bigger, broader industry, with large-scale production and distribution of false versions of such everyday items as biscuits and shampoo. Modem technology is making it ever easier to create near-perfect copies of branded goods for a fraction of the retail price of the real thing.

By its nature, the extent of counterfeiting is hard to measure precisely, but a study by the International Chamber of Commerce reckonedthat it grew from perhaps 3 % of world trade in 1990 to 5 % in 1995.John Pepper, hairman of Proter & Gamble, a consumer-goods multinational, says it may now be 7% -9%, or over $ 450 billion a year.

In some developing countries, the authorities have had, at best, an ambivalent attitude towards the booming manufacture of fake goods in their midst. After all, it creates jobs for local people and, at first sight,appears only to hurt foreign firms. Thus the richer countries whose firms are the main victims have had to use a mixture of persuasion and threats to get poorer nations to crack down on the pirates. The Uruguay round of world trade talks, which ended in 1994, resulted in agreement on the Trade Related Aspects of intellectual Property Rights (Trips ) , which obliges all mender countries of the World Trade Organization to impose penalties for counterfeiting and other breaches of intellectual property rights; to enforce their piracy laws adequately; and to heap firms inhibit trade in faked versions of their products.

Besides offering poorer countries trade privileges in return for a clampdown on counterfeiting, rich countries have tried convincing them that if they try harder to enforce intellectual property rights, they will win more foreign investment. But, realizing that persuasion is having little effect, they are also resorting to threats:On January 15th, America issued a warning to the Philippines, the world&39;s leading piracy centers, that they may have their trade privileges taken away unless they crack down harder on the counterfeiting gangs.

The first paragraph is written to tell us that__________. 查看材料

A.the history of counterfeiting is more than thousands of years

B.counterfeiting is an effective way to make more money

C.modem technology is responsible for the booming manufacture of fake goods

D.counterfeiting has become more and more rampant

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