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根据下列文章,请回答 36~40 题。 Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale was born in

根据下列文章,请回答 36~40 题。

Florence Nightingale

Florence Nightingale was born in Florence,Italy, while her wealthy English parents were traveling in Europe。As a child,she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to speak several languages.

When Nightingale was l 7,she told her family that she was going to help sick people.Her parents did not approve。but Nightingale was determined.

She traveled to hospitals all over Europe.She saw that doctors were working too hard.She saw that patients died because they did not get enough care.Nightingale felt that women could be doing more to help doctors take care of sick people.

Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more,they needed special training in how to take care of sick people.Nightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursin9.Then she returned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen During Illness.These women cared for sick people in their homes.

In l 854.England was fighting a war with Russia.War reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the wounded.People demanded that something be done about it.A leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses into the war hospitals.S0,in November l 854,Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital.

She took alon9 38 nurses whom she had trained herself.

At first.the doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitals.They did not believe that women could help.But in fact,the nurses did make a difference.They worked around the clock,tending the sick.Thanks to their hard work,many wounded soldiers survived.

After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes.Finally, in l 860,she started the Nightingale School for Nurses In time.thanks to Florence Nightingale,nursing became an important part of medicine.

第 36 题 Florence Nightingale was born into a rich

A.Italian family.

B.Russian family.

C.English family.

D.German family.

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根据下列文章,请回答 36~40 题。 A New Cause of Suffering A conference on obesity(肥胖

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A New Cause of Suffering

A conference on obesity(肥胖症)was recently held in Vienna.Two thousand experts from more than fifty countries attended the conference.According to statistics.1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight,and 250 million are too fat.Obesity is rapidly becoming a new cause of suffering.

Professor Friedrich Hopichler of Salzberg said:“We are living in the new age but with the metabolism(新陈代谢)of a stone-age man.1 have just been to the United States.It is really terrible.A pizza(比萨饼)shop is appearing on every corner.We have been occupied by fast food and Coca-Cola-ization.”

Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer.Hopichler said:“Eighty per cent of all diabetics(糖尿病人)are too fat,also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with fatty tissue complaints.Ten per cent more weight means thirteen per cent more risk of heart disease.Reducing one’s weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure.”

Another expert Hermann Toplak said that the state health services should improve their financing of preventive programs.“The health insurance pays for surgery(such as reducing the size of the stomach)when the body-mass index(身体质量指数)is more than 40.That is equivalent to a weight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.60 meters.One should start earlier.”

Toplak said that prevention should begin in school.“Child obesity has a close relation with the time which children spend in front of T V sets.”

第 36 题 How many people are suffering from obesity in the world?

A.250,000,000.

B.25,000,000.

C.1,200,000。000.

D.1 20,000,000.

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