Many painters, rock singers, and street dancers have distinct hair style, ____to their gro
A.particular
B.essential
C.special
D.peculiar
A.particular
B.essential
C.special
D.peculiar
The word "principal" in the passage is closest in meaning to
DIRECTIONS: READ THE PASSAG
E. THEN ANSWER THE QUESTIONS. GIVE YOURSELF 20 MINUTES TO COMPLETE THIS PRACTICE SET. CAVE ART IN EUROPE THE EARLIEST DISCOVERED TRACES OF ART ARE BEADS AND CARVINGS, AND THEN PAINTINGS, FROM SITES DATING BACK TO THE UPPER PALEOLITHIC PERIO
D. WE MIGHT EXPECT THAT EARLY ARTISTIC EFFORTS WOULD BE CRUDE, BUT THE CAVE PAINTINGS OF SPAIN AND SOUTHERN FRANCE SHOW A MARKED DEGREE OF SKILL. SO DO THE NATURALISTIC PAINTINGS ON SLABS OF STONE EXCAVATED IN SOUTHERN AFRICA. SOME OF THOSE SLABS APPEAR TO HAVE BEEN PAINTED AS MUCH AS 28,000 YEARS AGO, WHICH SUGGESTS THAT PAINTING IN AFRICA IS AS OLD AS PAINTING IN EUROP
E. BUT PAINTING MAY BE EVEN OLDER THAN THAT. THE EARLY AUSTRALIANS MAY HAVE PAINTED ON THE WALLS OF ROCK SHELTERS AND CLIFF FACES AT LEAST 30,000 YEARS AGO, AND MAYBE AS MUCH AS 60,000 YEARS AGO. THE RESEARCHERS PETER UCKO AND ANDREE ROSENFELD IDENTIFIED THREE PRINCIPAL LOCATIONS OF PAINTINGS IN THE CAVES OF WESTERN EUROPE:(1)IN OBVIOUSLY INHABITED ROCK SHELTERS AND CAVE ENTRANCES;(2)IN GALLERIES IMMEDIATELY OFF THE INHABITED AREAS OF CAVES; AND(3)IN THE INNER REACHES OF CAVES, WHOSE DIFFICULTY OF ACCESS HAS BEEN INTERPRETED BY SOME AS A SIGN THAT MAGICAL-RELIGIOUS ACTIVITIES WERE PERFORMED THER
E. THE SUBJECTS OF THE PAINTINGS ARE MOSTLY ANIMALS. THE PAINTINGS REST ON BARE WALLS, WITH NO BACKDROPS OR ENVIRONMENTAL TRAPPINGS. PERHAPS, LIKE MANY CONTEMPORARY PEOPLES, UPPER PALEOLITHIC MEN AND WOMEN BELIEVED THAT THE DRAWING OF A HUMAN IMAGE COULD CAUSE DEATH OR INJURY, AND IF THAT WERE INDEED THEIR BELIEF, IT MIGHT EXPLAIN WHY HUMAN FIGURES ARE RARELY DEPICTED IN CAVE ART. ANOTHER EXPLANATION FOR THE FOCUS ON ANIMALS MIGHT BE THAT THESE PEOPLE SOUGHT TO IMPROVE THEIR LUCK AT HUNTIN
G. THIS THEORY IS SUGGESTED BY EVIDENCE OF CHIPS IN THE PAINTED FIGURES, PERHAPS MADE BY SPEARS THROWN AT THE DRAWINGS. BUT IF IMPROVING THEIR HUNTING LUCK WAS THE CHIEF MOTIVATION FOR THE PAINTINGS, IT IS DIFFICULT TO EXPLAIN WHY ONLY A FEW SHOW SIGNS OF HAVING BEEN SPEARE
D. PERHAPS THE PAINTINGS WERE INSPIRED BY THE NEED TO INCREASE THE SUPPLY OF ANIMALS. CAVE ART SEEMS TO HAVE REACHED A PEAK TOWARD THE END OF THE UPPER PALEOLITHIC PERIOD, WHEN THE HERDS OF GAME WERE DECREASIN
G. THE PARTICULAR SYMBOLIC SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CAVE PAINTINGS IN SOUTHWESTERN FRANCE IS MORE EXPLICITLY REVEALED, PERHAPS, BY THE RESULTS OF A STUDY CONDUCTED BY RESEARCHERS PATRICIA RICE AND ANN PATERSO
N. THE DATA THEY PRESENT SUGGEST THAT THE ANIMALS PORTRAYED IN THE CAVE PAINTINGS WERE MOSTLY THE ONES THAT THE PAINTERS PREFERRED FOR MEAT AND FOR MATERIALS SUCH AS HIDES. FOR EXAMPLE, WILD CATTLE(BOVINES)AND HORSES ARE PORTRAYED MORE OFTEN THAN WE WOULD EXPECT BY CHANCE, PROBABLY BECAUSE THEY WERE LARGER AND HEAVIER(MEATIER)THAN OTHER ANIMALS IN THE ENVIRONMENT. IN ADDITION, THE PAINTINGS MOSTLY PORTRAY ANIMALS THAT THE PAINTERS MAY HAVE FEARED THE MOST BECAUSE OF THEIR SIZE, SPEED, NATURAL WEAPONS SUCH AS TUSKS AND HORNS, AND THE UNPREDICTABILITY OF THEIR BEHAVIOR. THAT IS, MAMMOTHS, BOVINES, AND HORSES ARE PORTRAYED MORE OFTEN THAN DEER AND REINDEER. THUS, THE PAINTINGS ARE CONSISTENT WITH THE IDEA THAT THE ART IS RELATED TO THE IMPORTANCE OF HUNTING IN THE ECONOMY OF UPPER PALEOLITHIC PEOPL
E. CONSISTENT WITH THIS IDEA, ACCORDING TO THE INVESTIGATORS, IS THE FACT THAT THE ART OF THE CULTURAL PERIOD THAT FOLLOWED THE UPPER PALEOLITHIC ALSO SEEMS TO REFLECT HOW PEOPLE GOT THEIR FOO
D. BUT IN THAT PERIOD, WHEN GETTING FOOD NO LONGER DEPENDED ON HUNTING LARGE GAME ANIMALS(BECAUSE THEY WERE BECOMING EXTINCT), THE ART CEASED TO FOCUS ON PORTRAYALS OF ANIMALS. UPPER PALEOLITHIC ART WAS NOT CONFINED TO CAVE PAINTINGS. MANY SHAFTS OF SPEARS AND SIMILAR OBJECTS WERE DECORATED WITH FIGURES OF ANIMALS. THE ANTHROPOLOGIST ALEXANDER MARSHACK HAS AN INTERESTING INTERPRETATION OF SOME OF THE ENGRAVINGS MADE DURING THE UPPER PALEOLITHI
C. HE BELIEVES THAT AS FAR BACK AS 30,000
B.
C., HUNTERS MAY HAVE USED A SYSTEM OF NOTATION, ENGRAVED ON BONE AND STONE, TO MARK PHASES OF THE MOO
N. IF THIS IS TRUE, IT WOULD MEAN THAT UPPER PALEOLITHIC PEOPLE WERE CAPABLE OF COMPLEX THOUGHT AND WERE CONSCIOUSLY AWARE OF THEIR ENVIRONMENT. IN ADDITION TO OTHER ARTWORKS, FIGURINES REPRESENTING THE HUMAN FEMALE IN EXAGGERATED FORM. HAVE ALSO BEEN FOUND AT UPPER PALEOLITHIC SITES. IT HAS BEEN SUGGESTED THAT THESE FIGURINES WERE AN IDEAL TYPE OR AN EXPRESSION OF A DESIRE FOR FERTILITY. DIRECTIONS: NOW ANSWER THE QUESTIONS. THE EARLIEST DISCOVERED TRACES OF ART ARE BEADS AND CARVINGS, AND THEN PAINTINGS, FROM SITES DATING BACK TO THE UPPER PALEOLITHIC PERIO
D. WE MIGHT EXPECT THAT EARLY ARTISTIC EFFORTS WOULD BE CRUDE, BUT THE CAVE PAINTINGS OF SPAIN AND SOUTHERN FRANCE SHOW A MARKED DEGREE OF SKILL. SO DO THE NATURALISTIC PAINTINGS ON SLABS OF STONE EXCAVATED IN SOUTHERN AFRICA. SOME OF THOSE SLABS APPEAR TO HAVE BEEN PAINTED AS MUCH AS 28,000 YEARS AGO, WHICH SUGGESTS THAT PAINTING IN AFRICA IS AS OLD AS PAINTING IN EUROP
E. BUT PAINTING MAY BE EVEN OLDER THAN THAT. THE EARLY AUSTRALIANS MAY HAVE PAINTED ON THE WALLS OF ROCK SHELTERS AND CLIFF FACES AT LEAST 30,000 YEARS AGO, AND MAYBE AS MUCH AS 60,000 YEARS AGO.
DIRECTIONS: READ THE PASSAG
E. THEN ANSWER THE QUESTIONS. GIVE YOURSELF 20 MINUTES TO COMPLETE THIS PRACTICE SET. CAVE ART IN EUROPE THE EARLIEST DISCOVERED TRACES OF ART ARE BEADS AND CARVINGS, AND THEN PAINTINGS, FROM SITES DATING BACK TO THE UPPER PALEOLITHIC PERIO
D. WE MIGHT EXPECT THAT EARLY ARTISTIC EFFORTS WOULD BE CRUDE, BUT THE CAVE PAINTINGS OF SPAIN AND SOUTHERN FRANCE SHOW A MARKED DEGREE OF SKILL. SO DO THE NATURALISTIC PAINTINGS ON SLABS OF STONE EXCAVATED IN SOUTHERN AFRICA. SOME OF THOSE SLABS APPEAR TO HAVE BEEN PAINTED AS MUCH AS 28,000 YEARS AGO, WHICH SUGGESTS THAT PAINTING IN AFRICA IS AS OLD AS PAINTING IN EUROP
E. BUT PAINTING MAY BE EVEN OLDER THAN THAT. THE EARLY AUSTRALIANS MAY HAVE PAINTED ON THE WALLS OF ROCK SHELTERS AND CLIFF FACES AT LEAST 30,000 YEARS AGO, AND MAYBE AS MUCH AS 60,000 YEARS AGO. THE RESEARCHERS PETER UCKO AND ANDREE ROSENFELD IDENTIFIED THREE PRINCIPAL LOCATIONS OF PAINTINGS IN THE CAVES OF WESTERN EUROPE:(1)IN OBVIOUSLY INHABITED ROCK SHELTERS AND CAVE ENTRANCES;(2)IN GALLERIES IMMEDIATELY OFF THE INHABITED AREAS OF CAVES; AND(3)IN THE INNER REACHES OF CAVES, WHOSE DIFFICULTY OF ACCESS HAS BEEN INTERPRETED BY SOME AS A SIGN THAT MAGICAL-RELIGIOUS ACTIVITIES WERE PERFORMED THER
E. THE SUBJECTS OF THE PAINTINGS ARE MOSTLY ANIMALS. THE PAINTINGS REST ON BARE WALLS, WITH NO BACKDROPS OR ENVIRONMENTAL TRAPPINGS. PERHAPS, LIKE MANY CONTEMPORARY PEOPLES, UPPER PALEOLITHIC MEN AND WOMEN BELIEVED THAT THE DRAWING OF A HUMAN IMAGE COULD CAUSE DEATH OR INJURY, AND IF THAT WERE INDEED THEIR BELIEF, IT MIGHT EXPLAIN WHY HUMAN FIGURES ARE RARELY DEPICTED IN CAVE ART. ANOTHER EXPLANATION FOR THE FOCUS ON ANIMALS MIGHT BE THAT THESE PEOPLE SOUGHT TO IMPROVE THEIR LUCK AT HUNTIN
G. THIS THEORY IS SUGGESTED BY EVIDENCE OF CHIPS IN THE PAINTED FIGURES, PERHAPS MADE BY SPEARS THROWN AT THE DRAWINGS. BUT IF IMPROVING THEIR HUNTING LUCK WAS THE CHIEF MOTIVATION FOR THE PAINTINGS, IT IS DIFFICULT TO EXPLAIN WHY ONLY A FEW SHOW SIGNS OF HAVING BEEN SPEARE
D. PERHAPS THE PAINTINGS WERE INSPIRED BY THE NEED TO INCREASE THE SUPPLY OF ANIMALS. CAVE ART SEEMS TO HAVE REACHED A PEAK TOWARD THE END OF THE UPPER PALEOLITHIC PERIOD, WHEN THE HERDS OF GAME WERE DECREASIN
G. THE PARTICULAR SYMBOLIC SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CAVE PAINTINGS IN SOUTHWESTERN FRANCE IS MORE EXPLICITLY REVEALED, PERHAPS, BY THE RESULTS OF A STUDY CONDUCTED BY RESEARCHERS PATRICIA RICE AND ANN PATERSO
N. THE DATA THEY PRESENT SUGGEST THAT THE ANIMALS PORTRAYED IN THE CAVE PAINTINGS WERE MOSTLY THE ONES THAT THE PAINTERS PREFERRED FOR MEAT AND FOR MATERIALS SUCH AS HIDES. FOR EXAMPLE, WILD CATTLE(BOVINES)AND HORSES ARE PORTRAYED MORE OFTEN THAN WE WOULD EXPECT BY CHANCE, PROBABLY BECAUSE THEY WERE LARGER AND HEAVIER(MEATIER)THAN OTHER ANIMALS IN THE ENVIRONMENT. IN ADDITION, THE PAINTINGS MOSTLY PORTRAY ANIMALS THAT THE PAINTERS MAY HAVE FEARED THE MOST BECAUSE OF THEIR SIZE, SPEED, NATURAL WEAPONS SUCH AS TUSKS AND HORNS, AND THE UNPREDICTABILITY OF THEIR BEHAVIOR. THAT IS, MAMMOTHS, BOVINES, AND HORSES ARE PORTRAYED MORE OFTEN THAN DEER AND REINDEER. THUS, THE PAINTINGS ARE CONSISTENT WITH THE IDEA THAT THE ART IS RELATED TO THE IMPORTANCE OF HUNTING IN THE ECONOMY OF UPPER PALEOLITHIC PEOPL
E. CONSISTENT WITH THIS IDEA, ACCORDING TO THE INVESTIGATORS, IS THE FACT THAT THE ART OF THE CULTURAL PERIOD THAT FOLLOWED THE UPPER PALEOLITHIC ALSO SEEMS TO REFLECT HOW PEOPLE GOT THEIR FOO
D. BUT IN THAT PERIOD, WHEN GETTING FOOD NO LONGER DEPENDED ON HUNTING LARGE GAME ANIMALS(BECAUSE THEY WERE BECOMING EXTINCT), THE ART CEASED TO FOCUS ON PORTRAYALS OF ANIMALS. UPPER PALEOLITHIC ART WAS NOT CONFINED TO CAVE PAINTINGS. MANY SHAFTS OF SPEARS AND SIMILAR OBJECTS WERE DECORATED WITH FIGURES OF ANIMALS. THE ANTHROPOLOGIST ALEXANDER MARSHACK HAS AN INTERESTING INTERPRETATION OF SOME OF THE ENGRAVINGS MADE DURING THE UPPER PALEOLITHI
C. HE BELIEVES THAT AS FAR BACK AS 30,000
B.
C., HUNTERS MAY HAVE USED A SYSTEM OF NOTATION, ENGRAVED ON BONE AND STONE, TO MARK PHASES OF THE MOO
N. IF THIS IS TRUE, IT WOULD MEAN THAT UPPER PALEOLITHIC PEOPLE WERE CAPABLE OF COMPLEX THOUGHT AND WERE CONSCIOUSLY AWARE OF THEIR ENVIRONMENT. IN ADDITION TO OTHER ARTWORKS, FIGURINES REPRESENTING THE HUMAN FEMALE IN EXAGGERATED FORM. HAVE ALSO BEEN FOUND AT UPPER PALEOLITHIC SITES. IT HAS BEEN SUGGESTED THAT THESE FIGURINES WERE AN IDEAL TYPE OR AN EXPRESSION OF A DESIRE FOR FERTILITY. DIRECTIONS: NOW ANSWER THE QUESTIONS. THE EARLIEST DISCOVERED TRACES OF ART ARE BEADS AND CARVINGS, AND THEN PAINTINGS, FROM SITES DATING BACK TO THE UPPER PALEOLITHIC PERIO
D. WE MIGHT EXPECT THAT EARLY ARTISTIC EFFORTS WOULD BE CRUDE, BUT THE CAVE PAINTINGS OF SPAIN AND SOUTHERN FRANCE SHOW A MARKED DEGREE OF SKILL. SO DO THE NATURALISTIC PAINTINGS ON SLABS OF STONE EXCAVATED IN SOUTHERN AFRICA. SOME OF THOSE SLABS APPEAR TO HAVE BEEN PAINTED AS MUCH AS 28,000 YEARS AGO, WHICH SUGGESTS THAT PAINTING IN AFRICA IS AS OLD AS PAINTING IN EUROP
E. BUT PAINTING MAY BE EVEN OLDER THAN THAT. THE EARLY AUSTRALIANS MAY HAVE PAINTED ON THE WALLS OF ROCK SHELTERS AND CLIFF FACES AT LEAST 30,000 YEARS AGO, AND MAYBE AS MUCH AS 60,000 YEARS AGO.
A.has remained a puzzle
B.lacks sufficient evidence
C.is a university professor
D.was generated by the explosion
E.will kill many animals
F.are attacked by aliens
Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Presley is known for his elaborate costumes.
B.Presley made rock and roll popular.
C.Presley died in 1935.
D.Presley recorded many songs and made movies.
What does the man imply about r6ck-climbing at their college?
A.There is no one to teach them how to do it.
B.Not very many students are interested in it.
C.The college doesn't have any rock-climbing nearby.
D.There are no appropriate places for rock climbing nearby.
It was the first time for 20 years that Big Ben had been silent for so many hours. Three men always came at once if there was any problem with Big Ben. But they were not necessary this time. Mr. John Vernon, director of the company of clockmakers who looked after Big Ben, stopped the bell himself because painters were coming to the clock room to give it a new coat of paint at the top of the 66-meter tower.
"My job is very important, "said Mr. Vernon." Everyone looks at the clock. If something, everyone wants to know why. "But Mr. Vernon had to stop the bells. Tile wheels that moved the bells were very close to the walls, and the bell swung only two centimeters away from the wall the painters were going to paint. That's why the bells in the clock tower did not ring for so many hours.
Londoners set their watches by Big Ben because ______.
A.it can be seen from all parts of London
B.the bells can be heard every 15 minutes
C.the famous clock is almost always correct
D.they like this clock better than any other
听力原文: One of America's most important exports is her modern music. American music is played all over the world. It is enjoyed by people of ail ages in all countries. Although the lyrics are English, people not speaking English enjoy it. The reasons for its popularity are its fast pace and rhythmic beat.
Music has many origins in the United States. Country music which comes from the rural areas in the southern United States is one source. Country music features simple themes and melodies describing day-to-day situations and the feelings of country people. Many people appreciate this music because of the emotions expressed by country music songs.
The second origin of American popular music is the blues. It depicts mostly sad feelings reflecting the difficult lives of American blacks. It is usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is popular with all Americans.
Rock music is a newer form. of music. This music style, featuring fast and repetitious rhythms, was influenced by the blues and the country music. It was first known as rock-and-roll in the 1950s. Since then there have been many forms of rock music: hard rock, soft rock, disco music and others. Many performers of popular music are young musicians.
American popular music is marketed to a demanding audience. Now popular songs are heard on the radio several times a day. Some songs have become popular all over the world. People hear these songs in their original English or sometimes translated into other languages. The words may differ but the enjoyment of the music is universal.
(26)
A.Because it has simple themes.
B.Because its lyrics are in English.
C.Because it depicts the feelings of the common people.
D.Because it has a fast pace and rhythmic beat.
【M1】
Rock music developed mainly from the interaction of black African and white European music. The Europeans and the African slaves who came to America during the seventeenth century each had their own different kinds of music. Black Africans used heavy drumbeats, a rough singing voice, and the calling of a melody and answer of a chorus. The white Europeans, mostly English and Scots, used a stronger melody, a less heavy beat, and instruments such as guitars, horns, and fiddles. The history of rock and roll is the history of how rock evolved from these two traditions.
From the seventeenth to the twentieth century, musicians in the southern United States developed two new forms of music: the blues, usually played by blacks, and country music, played by whites. Black musicians sang the blues accompanied by a guitar. This music was similar to work songs: stories of troubles and pain, with lines that were repeated several times. The words "rock and roll" probably came from the black churches in the South, where people sang spiritual music and danced to the strong rhythms, which they called "rocking and reeling". At the same time, whites were playing country music, which was mostly traditional dancing music and slow songs that told sad stories. The singers were accompanied by string instruments such as fiddles and guitars. During this time blues and country musicians had some influence on each other, but the influence grew stronger after phonograph records became popular in the late nineteenth century. The birth of the electric guitar changed country and blues music in the 1940s. The sound of the electric guitar would become the sound of rock and roll. No one thinks of early rock and roll without thinking of Elvis Presley, the "King of Rock and Roll". Elvis was an ordinary boy. He grew up poor, learned to sing in church, and became a truck driver when he graduated from high school.
No one thought that this young man with the guitar would change popular culture. But after he recorded two blues songs in Memphis, everything changed. He sang throughout the South, and teenagers went crazy over his amazing voice and his attractive performances. His music was an exciting mixture of white country and black blues. With his long hair and tight parts, he became a teenage idol In two years, he was a national phenomenon.
Elvis's career then went downhill, He went into the army, then stopped performing and made a series of bad movies. He continued to record, but his music rarely had the life of his early songs. He remained the symbol of rock and roll, however, not only in the United States but also around the world. He died in 1977,at the age of 42,but his music did not die with him. Rock music continues to develop and change, but the heart and soul of rock is the same heart and soul that Elvis expressed.
The passage is mainly about ______.
A.the life of Elvis Presley
B.the history of American music
C.the development of rock and roll
D.the development of black African and the white European music
The word "virtually" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A.possibly
B.absolutely
C.surprisingly
D.nearly