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第6部分: 完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分) 阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出

第6部分: 完形填空(第51~65题,每题1分,共15分) 阅读下面的短文,文中有15处空白,每处空白给出了4个选项同,请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

The Great Newspaper War

Up until about 100 years ago, newspapers in the United States appealed only to the most serious readers. They used no illustrations and the articles were__________(51)politics or business.

Two men_________(52) that –Joseph Pulitzer of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst of the New York Morning Journal. Pulitzer_________(53) the New York World in 1883. he changed it form. a traditional newspaper into a very_________(54) one overnight(一夜之间). He__________(55) lots of illustrations and cartoons. And he told his reporters to write articles on__________(56) crime or scandal they could find. And they did. One of them even pretended she was crazy and then she was__________(57) to a mental hospital. She them wrote a series of articles about the poor_________(58)of patients in those hospitals.

In 1895, Hearst___________(59) to New York from California. He wanted the New York Morning Journal to be more sensational(轰动的) and more exciting_____________(60) the New York World. He also wanted it to be cheaper, so he_______________(61) the price by a penny. Hearst attracted attention because his headlines were bigger than_________(62). He often said, “Big print makes big news.”

Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they_____________(63) to sell newspapers. For example, Hearst sent Frederic Remington, the famous illustrator(插图画家), to_____________(64) pictures of the Spanish-American War. When he got there, he told Hearst that no fighting was___________(65). Hearst answered, “You furnish (提供) the pictures. I’ll furnish the war.”

第51题:

A about

B in

C with

D of

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第2题
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第5题
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第6题
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第7题
根据下列文章,请回答 51~65 题。 The American Parnily In the American family the husban

根据下列文章,请回答 51~65 题。

The American Parnily

In the American family the husband and wife usually share important decision making. When the children are ____________ (1) enough, they take part as well. Foreigners are often surprised by the permissiveness (宽容) of American parents. ]he old rule that "children should be seen and not heard" is rarely ___________ (2), and children are often allowed to do ___________ (3) they wish without strict control of their parents. The father seldom expects his children to listen to him ___________ (4) question, and children are encouraged to be ___________ (5) at an early age. Some people believe that American parents carry this freedom ___________ (6) far. Others think that a strong father image would not ___________ (7) the American values of equality and independence. Because Americans emphasize the importance of independence, young people are expected to ___________ (8) their parental families by the time they haw ___________ (9) their late teens or early twenties. Indeed, not to do so is often regarded as a (10), a kind of weak dependence.

This pattern of independence often results in serious ___________ (11) for the aging parents of a small family. The average American is expected to live ___________ (12) the age of 70. The job-retirement age is ___________ (13) 65. The children have left home, married, and ___________ (14) their own households. At least 20 percent of all people over 65 do not have enough retirement incomes ____________ (15) the major problem of many elderly couples is not economic. They feel useless and lonely with neither an occupation nor a close family group.

第 51 题

A.senior

B.junior

C.old

D.young

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第8题
根据下列文章,请回答 51~65 题。 Computers Before the widespread use of computers, mana

根据下列文章,请回答 51~65 题。

Computers

Before the widespread use of computers, managers could not __________ (1) full use of large amounts of valuable information about a company's activities. The information either__________ (2) managers too late or was too expensive to be used. Today, managers are facing a wide__________ (3) of data processing and information instruments. Managers can draw on computer-based information systems to control__________ (4) in every area of their company. On any kinds of performance measures, the information provided by these systems helps managers compare standards__________ (5) actual results, find problems, and take proper action __________ (6) it is too late to make changes.

The __________ (7) of computerized (电脑化) information systems has sharply changed management control in many companies. Even a neighborhood shopkeeper

may now use computers to (8) sales, billing, and other activities.

Now, there are about 24 million microcomputers in (9) in the United States -- one for every 10 citizens. It is (11)that by 1996, 61 percent of American managers will be using some sort of electronic workstation. In order for managers to be sure that the computer-based information they are receiving is__________ (11), they need to understand how computers work. However, in most (12) they do not need to learn how to program computers. Rather, managers should understand how computerized information systems work; how they are__________ (13); their limitations and costs; and the manner in which information systems may be used.__________ (14) an understanding is not difficult to achieve.

One research found that business firms were more successful in teaching__________ (15) information about computers to business graduates than they were in teaching business subjects to computer science graduates.

第 51 题

A.take

B.have

C.make

D.get

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第9题
根据下列文章,请回答 51~65 题。 Preferences Vary on Circumstancesof Dying Amongtermina

根据下列文章,请回答 51~65 题。

Preferences Vary on Circumstancesof Dying

Amongterminally(晚期)ill people,attitudes differ on what they think constitutes a__________(1)orbad death,the results of a new study suggest.

Dr.ElizabethK.Vig of the University of Washington in Seattle and colleagues interviewed 26men with_________(2)heart disease or cancer.The men were asked to describe goodand bad deaths,and they also answered_______________(3)about their preferencesfor dying.

“In this small study.Terminally ill mendescribed good and bad deaths _________(4)。”Vig said.“They did not hold thesame views about such Issues ________ (5)the presence of others at the very endof life or preferred location of death.

Manyof the men considered________(6)in their sleep to be a good death.The reasonswere varied and included not_________(7)that death was imminent(即将发生的),and thatdeath would be painless.For close to half of the men,a prolonged(拖延的)death was___________(8)abad death.Some of the men associated a prolonged death with prolonged pain,_______(9)others thought a prolonged death would be difficult for their families.

Mostmen said that their_________(10)were very important to them,but this did not mean that they wanted relatives close atthe_________(11)of death."Valuii‘19 family did not als0___________(12)wantingfamily present at the very end of life。”Vig said.

“In fact,some expressed concerns_________(13)burdening loved ones,”Vig said.For instance.some men were worriedabout the emotional or_________(14)impact on their family members,according tothe Washington researcher.Some were worried _______(15)their need for carewould be a burden on their families,she said.

第 51 题

A.wrong

B.pure

C.good

D.whole

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