题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
A．at dusk
B．at noon
C．in the spring
D．in the fall
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The next important date in the history of photography was 1837. That year, Daguerre, another French, took a picture of his studio. He used a new kind of camera and a different process. In his pictures, you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest details. This kind of photograph was called a Daguerreotype (银板照相法).
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's process. Travelers brought back daguerreotypes from all around the world. People photographed famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. The process was not simple. Tile photographers had to carry lots of films and processing equipment. But this did not stop the photographers, especially in the United States. After the 1840s daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities.
Mathew Brady was a well-known American photographer. He took many pictures of famous people. The pictures were unusual because they were very life-like and full of personality (个性).
Brady was also the first person to take pictures of war. His 1862 Civil War pictures showed dead soldiers and mined cities. They made the war seem more real and more terrible.
In the 1880s, new inventions began to change photography... Photographers could buy films ready made in roils (卷). So they did not have to make the film themselves. Also, they did not have to process the film immediately. They could bring it back to their studios and develop it later, !which means that they did not have to carry lots of equipment. And finally, the invention of the small handheld camera made photography less expensive.
With the small camera, anyone could be a photographer. People began to use cameras just for fun. They took pictures of their families, friends and favorite places. They called these pictures "snapshot".
Photographs became very popular in newspapers in the 1890s. Soon magazines and books also used documentary photographs. These pictures showed true events and people. They were much more real than drawing.
Photography also turned into a form. of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photographs were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
The passage is mainly about______.
A．the invention of cameras
B．a kind of new art-photography
C．the development of photography
D．the important dates in the history of photography
听力原文： The word "sports" first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About 100 years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today.
People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want. A few people are paid for the sport they play and they are called "professional athletes", or "pros". They may only be pros for only a few years, but during that time the best ones can earn a lot of money. For example, a professional football player in America earns more than $1,000,000 a year. The stars earn a lot more. Some international golf and tennis pros can make more than a million dollars a year. Of course, only a few pros can earn much money. But perhaps the most surprising thing about pros and money is this: the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sports. An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply say "Buy our things". It says "Buy the same shirt and shoes as the pros have". Famous pros can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow companies to use their names or photographers and they are paid for this usage. Sports are no longer just something for people's spare time.
(30)
A．Someone paid for the sport they play.
B．Hunting wild animals and birds.
C．Organized games.
D．Something people did in their spare time.
【M1】
The A-Z of photography will not interest experienced photographers because
A．the information is unsuitable.
B．the pictures are simple.
C．it says nothing about equipment.
What can we assume about photographers in the 1800s？
A．Most of them had originally been painters before they became interested in photography.
B．Portrait photographers were in the highest demand since people wanted images of their families.
C．There were only a few photographers who were willing to work in such a new profession.
D．Some of them must have experienced health problems as a result of their laboratory work.
Icebergs are a favorite subject for photographers because of______produced by the ice.
A．the remarkably vivid blue
B．the vivid blue remarkable
C．remarkably the blue vivid
D．blue the vivid remarkable
A．To let many people see their works.
B．To earn money from the sale of calendars.
C．To portray the cruelty of hunting.
D．To create gifts for people who bought them.
The author is concerned with ______.
A．defining the Modernist attitude toward art
B．explaining how photography emerged as a fine art
C．explaining the attitude of serious contemporary photographers toward photography as art and placing those attitudes in their historical context
D．defining the various approaches that serious contemporary photographers take toward their art and assessing the value of each of those approaches
How many people with breast cancer are inherited from family tree？
A．5 to 10 percent.
B．10 percent.
C．About 15 percent.
D．5 percent.
The nationalization of Continental______.
A．saved it
B．made "hot money" owners continue to pull their funds out of Continental
C．almost brought down the banking system
D．fired many high ranking officers
