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（1) Each nation has its own peculiar character which distinguishes it from others. But the people of

(1)Each nation has its own peculiar character which distinguishes it from others. But the people of the world have more points in which they are all like each other than points in which they are different.One type of person that is common in every country is the one who always tries to do as little as he possibly can and to get as much in return as he can. (2)His opposite, the man who is in the habit of doing more than is strictly necessary and who is ready to accept what is offered in return, is rare everywhere.

Both these types are usually unconscious of their character. The man who avoids effort is always talking about his "rights": he appears to think that society owes him a pleasant, easy life. (3)The man who is always doing more than his share talks of "duties": he feels that the individual is in debt to society, and not society to the individual.As a result of their views, neither of these men thinks that he behaves at all strangely.

(4)The man who tries to do as little as he can is always full of excuses: if he has neglected to do something, it was because he had a headache, or the weather was too hot--or too cold--or because he was prevented by bad luck.A first, other people, such as his friends and his employer, generously accept his stories. (5)But soon they realize what kind of person he is. In the long run he deceives only himself. When his friends become cool towards him and he fails to make progress in his job, he is surprised and hurt.He blames everyone and everything except himself. He soon becomes one of the discontented members of the society he lives in.

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第1题

Flag Day, June 14, is the birthday of American flag. On this date in 1777, the Continental

Congress【C1】______a resolution stating that the flag of the new nation should contain thirteen【C2】______stripes(seven red ones and six white ones)to【C3】______the thirteen independent colonies, and thirteen white stars arranged in a circle to symbolize the unity and【C4】______of these colonies.

In 1776, after the colonies had【C5】______their independence from Great Britain, George Washington and two other【C6】______leaders were assigned the task of designing a【C7】______flag. The colors they chose were red for alliance, white for【C8】______, and blue for loyalty. According to American【C9】______, they brought their design to Betsy Ross, a young widow who was an excellent seamstress(女裁缝). She【C10】______their sketch exactly, except tot【C11】______that the stars be five-pointed【C12】______than six-pointed. Betsy Ross made the first American flag,【C13】______name is still well known【C14】______Americans. Her little home in Philadelphia has been【C15】______as a monument, and tens of thousands of【C16】______visit it each year.

The American flag has been【C17】______many times since Betsy Ross made the【C18】______Today, the flag still contains thirteen stripes【C19】______honor of the original colonies. But now there are fifty stars(one for each state)arranged in nine rows, alternating with six stars in one【C20】______and five in next. Because of its design, the American flag has been nicknamed the "stars and stripes".

【C1】

A．adapted

B．adopted

C．adjusted

D．absorbed

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第2题

The Now Rich and the Old Rich Though it is mere 1 to 3 percent of the population, the uppe

The Now Rich and the Old Rich

Though it is mere 1 to 3 percent of the population, the upper class possesses at least 25 percent of the nation’s wealth. This class has two segments: upper-upper and lower-upper. Basically, the upper-upper class is the “old rich”—families that have been wealthy for several generations and aristocracy of birth and wealth. Their names are in the Social Register, a listing of acceptable members of high society. A few are known across the nation, such as the Rockfellers, Roosevelts, and Vanderbilts. Most are not visible to the general public. They live in grand seclusion (深居简出), drawing their income from the investment of their inherited wealth. In contrast, the lower upper class is the “new rich”. Although they may he wealthier than some of the old rich, the new rich have hustled(急于做)to make their money like everybody else beneath their class. Thus their prestige is generally lower than that of the old rich, who have not found it necessary to lift a finger to make their money, and who tend to look down upon the new rich.

However its wealth is acquired, the upper class is very, very rich. They have enough money and leisure time to cultivate an interest in the arts and to collect rare books, painting, and sculpture. They generally live in exclusive areas, belong to exclusive social clubs, communicate with each other, and marry their own kind — all of which keeps them so distant from the masses that they have been called the out-of-sight class. They also command an enormous amount of power and influence here and abroad, as they hold many top government positions, run the Council on foreign relations, and control multinational corporations. Their actions affect the lives of millions.

All the following statements are true except that______.

A．the upper-upper class is of aristocratic origin

B．the “old rich” enjoy higher prestige than the “new rich”

C．the “old rich” isolate themselves and lead a lonely life

D．the upper class owns at least a quarter of the country’s wealth

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第3题

The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech.

But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.

Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ？

Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation's cyber-czar, offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place—a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.

The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver's license 10 by the government.

Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these " single sign-on" systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services.

12 , the approach would create a " walled garden" in cyberspace, with safe " neighborhoods" and bright "streetlights" to establish a sense of a 13 community.

Mr. Schmidt described it as a "voluntary ecosystem" in which "individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 , trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs. " Still, the administration's plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet "drive's license" mentality.

The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts, who worry that the "voluntary ecosystem" envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19 . They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.

【B1】

A．swept

B．skipped

C．walked

D．ridden

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第4题

根据以下材料，回答题。Local Newspapers in Britain1 Britain has a large circulation（发行量）o

根据以下材料，回答题。

Local Newspapers in Britain

1 Britain has a large circulation（发行量）of the national newspapers.The Daily Mirror andThe Daily Express both sell about 4 million copies each day.On average，every family will buyone newspaper in the mornin9，and take two or three on Sundays.

2 Local newspapers are just as popular 3S the national ones in Britain.Local papers have a weekly circulation of l3 million.Nearly every town and country area has its own paper，and almost every local paper is financially holding its own.Many local newspapers are earning good profits.

3 Local newspapers have their special characteristics.They mainly satisfy interest in local events-births，weddings，deaths，council meetings，and sports.Editors often rely on a small staff of people who know the district well.Clubs and churches in the neighborhood regularly supplymthese papers with much local news.Local news does not get out of date as quickly as nationalm news.If there is no room for it in this week’S edition.a news item can be held over until the following week.

4 The editor of a local newspaper never forgets that the Success of any newspaper depends on advertising.For this reason.he is keen to keep the good will of local businessmen.If the newspaper sells well with carefully chosen news items to attract local readers，the businessmen will be grateful to the paper for the opportunity of keeping their products in the public eye.

5 Local newspapers seldom comment on problems of national importance.and editors rarely take sides on political questions.But they can often provide service to the community in expressing

public feeling on local issues.A newspaper can sometimes.persuade the counciltotake action to improve transport，provide better shopping facilities，and preserve local monuments and places

Paragraph 2 查看材料

A.Keeping Good Relations wlth Local Businessmen

B.service Providedby Local Newspapers

C.Larg Circulation of the nation newspapers

D.special Features of Local Newspapers

E.Power of Local Newspapers

F.Popularity of local newspapers

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第5题

The Security Council has the greatest power in the UN. The main function of it is to maint

ain international peace and restore peace when conflicts arise. Its decisions are binding on all UN members. The Security Council has the power to define what is a threat to security, to determine how the UN should respond, and to enforce its decisions by ordering UN members to take certain actions.

The Security Council arranges conferences whenever there is a threat to peace. A representative from each member country who sits on the Council must be available at all times so that the Council Can meet at a moment's notice. The Security Council also frequently meets at the request of a UN member — often a nation with a grievance about another nation's actions.

The Security Council has 15 members; five of which hold permanent seats. The Assembly elects the other ten members for two-year terms. The five permanent members (the United States, Britain, France, Russia, and China) have the most power. These nations were the winning powers at tile end of World WarⅡ, and they still represent the bulk of the world's military might.

Decisions of the Council require nine votes. But any one of the permanent members can veto an important decision. This authority is known as the veto right of the great powers. As a result, the decision is effective only when its permanent members can reach an agreement.

The Council has a variety of ways it can try to resolve conflicts among countries. Usually the Council's first step is to encourage the countries to settle their disagreements without violence. The Council can mediate a dispute or recommend guidelines for a settlement. It can send peacekeeping troops into a distressed area. If war breaks out ,the Council can call for a ceasefire. It can enforce its decisions by imposing economic sanctions on a country ,or through joint military action.

The Security Council is an organization that______.

A．is most powerful in the world

B．is responsible for keeping peace in the world

C．is under the control of the United States

D．is a branch of US Congress

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第6题

appear, competitive, corporate, corrupt, differ, ethics,interest, nation, present, sponsor

appear, competitive, corporate, corrupt, differ, ethics,

interest, nation, present, sponsor, volunteer, co-worker

A surprising number of employees in large companies report feeling pressure to "do the wrong thing. " One out of eight workers reported their【81】or managers somehow pressured them to do something against the company's ethical standards. Such internal【82】has led several large companies into difficulty and even to complete failure.

When a large corporation fails due to corruption, a clear message is sent to the public, and business students in particular. That message is "in life and in business,【83】behavior. will get you in trouble. " It【84】more students are getting this message as enrollment in Business Ethics courses rises.【85】, however, very few MBA programs in North America require students to take any Business Ethics courses. For this reason, the【86】organization called Students in Free Enterprise (SIFE) is actively working to train young business people to make ethical business decisions.

SIFE works through teams of university students who【87】their time to work on training courses and to develop projects. These teams can be found on more than 1,500 campuses in 37 countries around the world. The organization is supported by faculty advisors on these campuses, and many international【88】take part in events organized by SIFE.

The courses and programs【89】by SIFE are aimed at helping young businesspeople better themselves, their communities, and their countries. Each year, the teams from each university write an annual report of their activities and give a【90】in a competition where the best team is awarded the SIFE World Cup.

(46)

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第7题

Is staring at a big, white wall during class making you feel dull？ If you have ever walked

past math teacher Mr. Kelley's room, you may have noticed how cheerful it is throughout the year. One thing that makes his classroom so much fun is the celebrity (名人) pictures on his front wall.

Kelley's students have been writing to celebrities from across the nation asking for a photo and a few words of advice. "It really takes a lot of time and money," Kelley said. First, Kelley and his students make a list of all the celebrities to whom they want to write. Once a student picks a star, Kelley looks them up in his book of addresses to see if he can write to that person.

Writing to the stars takes a lot of time because he has to personalize each letter, print them out, and address them. In the letter, Kelley asks the celebrity to send his classes a picture with some advice he or she would give to today's youth.

Kelley takes up a collection in all of his classes and asks each student to contribute (捐) ft dollar to pay for the postage. Once Kelley mails off all the letters, the fun really begins. So far he has gotten back about 20 letters and pictures. "The only thing that isn't cool is when the celebrity sends the picture back with no advice on it, which is my entire purpose in doing this," said Kelley. When he gets at least three pictures returned, he lets his classes guess who the three stars are. He keeps score of how many celebrities each class has guessed. Jason Bryant, a student, said, "It's become a contest(竞赛) between the classes to see who can guess the most stars, and it's really fun."

What is the text about？

A．Celebrities sending photos to Kelley.

B．Celebrities giving advice to students.

C．Kelley and his classes writing to celebrities.

D．Kelley inviting celebrities to his classes.

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第8题

Which of the following statements expresses the definition of small business？A．More than 1

Which of the following statements expresses the definition of small business？

A．More than 10% of the nation's businesses are medium-sized.

B．One of the major requirements of a small business is computer system.

C．The major challenge for small business management is the motivation of the personnel.

D．The one which is self-owned and operated independently and has relatively little impact on its environment.

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第9题

In T-MPLS 1+1/1:1 path protection, each working connection has a specific protection c

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第10题

Though it is a mere one to three per cent of the population, the upper class possesses at

least 25 percent of the nation's wealth. This class has two segments: upper-upper and lower-upper.【C1】______, the upper-upper class is the "old rich" -- families that have been wealthy for several generations -- a nobility of【C2】______and wealth. A few are known across the nation, such as the Rockefellers, and the Vanderbilts. Most are not【C3】______to the general public. 'They have no【C4】______to the rest of the community,【C5】______their income from the investment of their inherited wealth. By【C6】______, the lower-upper class is the "new rich"【C7】______they may be wealthier 'than some of the old rich, the new rich have been【C8】______to make their money like【C9】______else beneath their class.【C10】______their status is generally【C11】______than that of the old rich, who have not found it necessary to lift a finger to make their money, and who【C12】______to look down upon the new rich. However its wealth is【C13】______, the upper class is very rich. They have enough money and leisure time to【C14】______an interest in the arts and to【C15】______rare books and paintings. They generally live in exclusive areas, belong to exclusive social clubs, communicate with each other, and marry their own kind all of which keeps them so【C16】______from the masses that they have been called the out-of- sight class. More than any other class, they tend to be【C17】______of being members of a class. They also【C18】______an enormous amount of power and influence here and abroad, as they【C19】______many top government positions and control multinational corporations. Their actions【C20】______the lives of millions.

【C1】

A．Consequently

B．Accordingly

C．Regularly

D．Basically

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