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Children today spend more time stare at computer and 【1】______TV screens both at school an

Children today spend more time stare at computer and 【1】______

TV screens both at school and at home. Scientific 【2】______

studies show an epidemic of myopia (also known as nearsightedness) has struck children—and it is spreading faster in many countries. Doctors warn that sitting too close

to a computer, especially fixes your eyes at a computer or 【3】______

TV screen from close range, increases the risk of myopia.

The cause of myopia is difficult to explain in simple terms. While some say sitting near computers and TV screens is one of the reasons, others say children born to nearsighted parent/parents are vulnerable. 【4】______

Can genes or the environment, or a combination of two 【5】______

explain the growing prevalence of myopia across many countries？ How can parents understand what causes myopia and the risks it poses to their children's eyesight？ Children suffering from myopia have trouble seeing

close objects clearly. The eyeball is thought to become 【6】______

longer, because of which less effort is needed to see up

close. Moreover, the elongated eye can no longer focus on 【7】______

distant objects.

Symptoms of myopia are rarely noticed in early 【8】______

childhood. Myopic children must hold books very close to 【9】______

their face or may not be able to read the writing on the

blackboard in school. They may squint and complain of 【10】______

head and eyestrain.

(31)

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更多“Children today spend more time…”相关的问题

第1题

In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, one of the most clearly visible diff

iculties 【C1】______ teachers in New York schools had to 【C2】______ was how to teach children who did not speak English. Today's schools have to face a 【C3】______ problem and are attempting to solve it by 【C4】______ of bilingual (双语的) education-- teaching children who are 【C5】______ speakers of English through their own native languages and through 【C6】______ . Bilingual education, 【C7】______ , is a question about which there is a great deal of heated discussion and 【C8】______ in today's American society.

【C9】______ believe that bilingual education could damage society. They argue that 【C10】______ students hear and use their native languages in 【C11】______ , it is unavoidable that they will have less 【C12】______ to learn English. The more they keepusing their native language, the less 【C13】______ it becomes that these students will become fully 【C14】______ members for U.S. economic and social life. Moreover, we will 【C15】______ additional problems if we 【C16】______ to spend taxpayers' money on programs, 【C17】______ bilingual education, that discourage the learning of English. 【C18】______ , taxpayers will begin to feel 【C19】______ and unfairly treated because their money is being used to educate people who have little interest in changing to 【C20】______ into American society.

【C1】

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．whom

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第2题

Animals have been kept as pets by people in all parts of the world for thousands of years.

The most【C1】______pets are dogs, cats, birds and fish. But many people【C2】______unusual pets,【C3】______snakes, crocodiles and monkeys. Many Japanese children【C4】______mice and teach【C5】______to dance【C6】______music. The people of India【C7】______pets of snakes.

Pets can make interesting, playful【C8】______. People enjoy teaching them to do【C9】______and to【C10】______commands. Pets owners often【C11】______their pet to be a member of the family. Many children spend more time with their pets than they do with adults.【C12】______. caring for pets, children learn responsibility. They must【C13】______that their pets have food, ex excise, and a proper place to live in. Most children like【C14】______to and even telling secrets to their pets.

Pets also can【C15】______to a person's general well-being. Research shows that【C16】______with animals can improve a person's morale, and that the presence of pets can lower【C17】______blood pressure. Many people look and feel more relaxed【C18】______with their pets. Many people living【C19】______in nursing homes or in hospitals enjoy community programs that bring pets to visit. Today, many such institutions keep cats, birds, fish and other pets for their【C20】______.

【C1】

A．ordinary

B．familiar

C．usual

D．common

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第3题

Sociologists （社会学家) tell us that we are heading for a society leisure. The trend is un

Sociologists (社会学家) tell us that we are heading for a society leisure. The trend is unmistakable. One hundred years ago, they point out a worker put in twelve or thirteen hours a day, six days a week, and week followed week without an annual vacation. But over the years the picture has changed. Today the typical work week has five eight-hour days, and workers enjoy about three weeks of paid vacation every year, with the result that today me spend less than as much time on the job as people did before.

In spite of this, today's worker may not feel that he has a great deal of leisure time. This is because a lot of the non-work time is taken up with fulfilling family and social obligations. For example, he feels that he should spend some time with his children every day, and if a man does physical activity in his job, that too cuts into his free time.

Nevertheless, the final result is that we do have more leisure-more time free from the obligation of work or any other social requirement. Leisure is time not used to earn money or to do things around the house which save money. It is time spent only in seeking satisfaction, and we give up what we are doing when it no longer satisfies us. Leisure gives us the opportunity to recover from the physical and mental fatigue (疲倦) of work and it frees our creative talents from the pressure placed on us by the job.

Today's leisure is time programmed for doing what you want to. It does not have to be made up the next day. This is something new. It really frees a person from the workshop to enjoy, for a time, things in which he is interested. Man is about to go out to the playground.

People have ______ today.

A．more leisure

B．less work

C．less leisure

D．more work

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第4题

Sociologists tell us that we are heading for a society leisure. The trend is unmistakable.

One hundred years ago, they point out, a worker put in twelve or thirteen hours a day, six days a week, and week followed week without an annual vacation. But over the years the picture has changed. Today the typical work week has five eight-hour days, and workers enjoy about three week of paid vacation every year, with the result that today we spend less than as much time on the job as people did before.

In spite of this, today's worker may not feel that he has a great deal of leisure time. This is because a lot of the non-work time is taken up with fulfilling family and social obligations. For example, he feels that he should spend some time with his children every day, and if a man does physical activity in his job, that too cuts into his free time.

Nevertheless, the final result is that we do have more leisure — more time free from the obligation of work or any other social requirement. Leisure is time not used to earn money or to do things around the house which save money. It is time spent only in seeking satisfaction, and we give up what we are doing when it no longer satisfies us. Leisure gives us the opportunity to recover from the physical and mental fatigue of work and it frees our creative talents from the pressure and the form. placed on us by the job.

Today's leisure is time programmed for doing what you want to. It does not have to be made up the next day. This is something new. It really frees a person from the workshop to enjoy, for a time, things in which he is interested. Man is about to go out to the playground.

People have ______ today.

A．more leisure

B．less leisure

C．more work

D．less work

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第5题

Life in the United States is changing.Twenty-five years ago the housewife cleaned, coo

ked and cared for the children.The father earned the money for the family.He was usually out working all day.He came home tired in the evening and so did not see the children very much, except on weekends.These days, however, many women work outside the home.They can’t be at home with the children all day.They, too, come home tired in the evening.They don’t have time to do the housework.Today she can get help.Mothers can leave their children at the day-care centers during the day.The company a woman works for may allow her to work part-time.In that way, she can earn some money, but she can also be with her children part of every day.Now many men share the housework with their wives.The husband may also spend more time at home with the children.In the United States more and more men are becoming househusbands every year.These changes in the home mean changes in the family.Fathers can be closer to their children because they are at home more.Fathers and children can understand each other better.Husbands and wives may also find changes in their marriage.They, too, may have better understanding of each other.

(1)Twenty-five years ago most women().

A.had no children

B.worked

C.weren’t housewives

D.were housewives

(2)In those days men ().

A.saw their children in the evenings and on weekends

B.spent a lot of time with their children

C.played with the children all day

D.never saw the children

(3)Today there are ().

A.more housewives

B.more women working outside the home

C.not so many women working

D.no jobs for women

(4)Day-care centers help ().

A.working mothers with their children

B.housewives

C.with cooking and cleaning

D.women with the housework

(5)This passage is about ().

A.housewives

B.American men

C.how many American women are working

D.how family life in America is changing

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第6题

The ordinary family in colonial North America was primarily concerned with simple physical

survival and beyond that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were valued in terms of their productivity, and they assumed the role of producer quite early. Until they fulfilled this role, their position in the structure of the family was one of subordination (次要), and their psychological needs and capacities received little consideration.

As the society became more complicated, the status of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex, technological society that the United States has become, each member must fulfill a number of personal and occupational roles and be in constant contact with a great many other members. Consequently, viewing children as potentially acceptable and necessarily multifaceted members of society means that they are regarded more as people in their own fight than as utilitarian organisms. This acceptance of children as equal participants in the contemporary family is reflected in the variety of statutes protecting the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs devoted especially to their well-being.

This new view of children and the increasing contact between the members of society has also resulted in a surge(激增) of interest in child-rearing techniques. People today spend a considerable portion of their time consulting the proper way to bring up children. It is now possible to affect the details of the socialization of another person's child by spreading the gospel (信条) of current and fashionable theories and methods of child rearing.

The socialization of the contemporary child in the United States is a two-way communication between parent and child rather than a one-way, parent-to-child training program. As a consequence, socializing children and living with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.

It can be inferred about formal schooling in colonial North America that______.

A．it was generally required by law

B．it was considered relatively unimportant

C．it was highly disciplined

D．it was improperly administered

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第7题

The ordinary family in colonial North America was primarily concerned with sheer （完全的,

The ordinary family in colonial North America was primarily concerned with sheer (完全的, 纯粹的) physical survival and beyond that its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were valued in terms of their productivity, and they assumed the role of producer quite early. Until they fulfilled this role, their position in the structure of the family was one of subordination and their psychological needs and capacities received little consideration. As the society became more complex, the status of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex, technological society that the United States has become each member must fulfill a number of personal and occupational roles and be in constant contact with a great many other members. Consequently, viewing children as potentially acceptable and necessarily multifaceted (多方面的，多样化的) members of society means that they are regarded more as people in their own right than as utilitarian (功利主义的) organisms (社会成员). This acceptance of children as equal participants in the contemporary family is reflected in the variety of statutes protecting the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs devoted exclusively to their well-being. This new view of children and the increasing contact between the members of society has also resulted in a surge (浪潮，波涛) of interest in child-rearing techniques. People today spend a considerable portion of their time conferring on the proper way to bring up children. It is now possible to influence the details of the socialization of another persons child by spreading the gospel (经典，福音) of current and fashionable theories and methods of child rearing. The socialization of the contemporary child in the United States is a two-way transaction between parent and child rather than a one-way, parent-to-child training program. As a consequence, socializing children and living with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.

Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？

A．The Place of Children in United States Society.

B．The Children of Colonial North America.

C．The Development of Cultural Values.

D．The Child as a Utilitarian Organism.

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第8题

听力原文： Today, we'll look at another problem that is troubling the British society.It se

听力原文： Today, we'll look at another problem that is troubling the British society. It seems that young people in Britain today are losing the ability to communicate clearly and accurately in standard English, and the British government is so concerned that it bas set up a committee to "promote the use of better English".

However, do Britain's young people really have a problem in expressing themselves clearly？ A study published in October suggests that there is real cause for concern; it showed that among the UK's 15-year-olds, only 22 percent of boys and 28 percent of girls feel comfortable using standard English in formal situations such as at school and in interviews. Some people think that British pupils leaving school are not as good at using languages as pupils from other countries, partly because, they don't spend very much time talking in class. There is some reason for being concerned about the levels of fluency and willingness to speak in public, even if "public "just means in front of the rest of the class.

The committee is made up of a range of people from the world of business, education, sport, the arts and the media. It will be chaired by the broadcaster, Trevor McDonald. He is a widely respected and popular figure. Originally from a small village in Trinidad in the West Indias, Trevor McDonald learned perfect English by reading the Oxford Dictionary every day and listening to the BBC World Service. The Government hopes that by his example Trevor McConald will be able to help persuade children to make an effort to speak good English.

(33)

A．Reading and writing in English.

B．Talking freely in public.

C．Smoothly and clearly expressing themselves in English.

D．Successfully handling job interviews.

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第9题

LONDON — Life for Cathy Hanger and her three children is set to permanent （永久的) fast-fo

LONDON — Life for Cathy Hanger and her three children is set to permanent (永久的) fast-forward.

Their full school day and her job as a lawyer's assistant are busy enough. But Hanger also has to take the two boys to soccer or hockey or basketball while dropping off her daughter at piano lessons or Girl Scout Club.

Often, the exhausted family doesn't get home until 7 p.m. There is just time for a quick supper before homework. In today's world, middle-class American and British parents treat their children as if they are competitors racing for some finishing line. Parents take their children from activity to activity in order to make their future bright. It seems that raising a genius has become a more important goal than raising a happy and well-balanced child.

"Doctors across the country are reporting a growing number of children suffering from stomachaches and headaches due to exhaustion and stress," says child expert William Doherty of the University of Minnesota.

Teachers are dealing with exhausted kids in the classroom. It's a very serious problem. Many children attend after-school clubs by necessity. But competitive pressures also create an explosion of activities. They include sports, language, music and math classes for children as young as four.

"There is a new parenting trend under way which says that you have to tap all your child's potential(潜能) at a young age; otherwise you will let him down," says Terry Apter, a Camb- ridge-based child and adolescent psychiatrist (青少年精神病专家).

"It isn't entirely new: there have always been pushy parents. But what was previously(以前) seen as strange behavior. is now well accepted."

From the second paragraph of this passage we can find that______.

A．Hanger busies herself by following a trend

B．Hanger is interested in sports and music

C．Hanger doesn't spend much time on her full-time job

D．Hanger wastes much time helping her children's lessons

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第10题

Being a good parent is harder now than it has ever been before. In pressurised modern live

s, demands to be a fulfilled individual, and a good partner and a good worker, take no account of being a good parent. We havent left space for the nurturing parents expect to provide and children need. As a result, many parents in the western world just dont work. Something will have to change. With luck, people in the future will only have children if they really want them. And that should mean that parenthood is seen as a much more positive commitment than it is now, and that parents are socially supported, and admired for doing a good job. The problem is that in the last generation or so weve come to assume that women should be able, and should want, to do everything that by tradition men have done at the same time as pretty well as everything that by tradition women have done. And its just not possible. Indeed since adopting a male agenda in life is arguably only another form. of submission (男尊女卑), quite a number of highly educated and economically privileged women are now choosing to take career breaks so as to be at home with their children for longer than that insulting 18 weeks. The most welcome trend in parenting is that men are participating more and more. Even that is not free of conflict, though. Intellectually, women want men to be equal parents and do their share. But theres often a contradictory emotional sub-text because children are the last bastion (堡垒) of distaff power (女性的权利) in the family. "I want him to help me but this is my territory and being better at it is one of the few things Ive got as a female. " Having children—especially the first child—puts a bigger strain on a couples relationship than anything else they ever do. So a future of smaller families and more people choosing not to have children at all could well leave couples closer than they are today; for many, the purpose of being together would be solely to pleasure and support each other—an interesting prospect.

Many parents in the West just dont work because______.

A．they"re tired of their work

B．they have too many pressures at work

C．they want to spend more time with their children

D．they want to relax and enjoy the life

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第11题

The parents who spend extra on their children's education are usually not poor.A．YB．NC．NG

The parents who spend extra on their children's education are usually not poor.

A．Y

B．N

C．NG

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