Until-the early years of the () century, the House of Lords had considerable power.
A.17th
B.18th
C.19th
D.20th
A.17th
B.18th
C.19th
D.20th
What was the early Catholics' attitude towards New Year celebrations?
A.They were opposed.
B.They were supportive.
C.They were indifferent.
D.They were friendly.
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
The word annually in Paragraph 9 is closest in meaning to______.
A.at an early time
B.once every year
C.by safe means
D.at a quick speed
A.Y
B.N
C.NG
How does the woman feel about the man's comment?
A.Pleased that the schedule was released on time
B.Annoyed that she is being asked to do pay money
C.Happy that an earlier problem has been corrected
D.Surprised that registration is so early in the year
A.provide a good match between the vaccine and the virus strains
B.save the expense in producing and distributing the vaccine
C.reduce the frequency the flu viruses change from one strain to another
D.leave time to manufacture and distribute vaccines before the flu season
It can be inferred from Paragraph One that Boeing and Airbus______.
A.have not suffered from a reduction of new orders until this year
B.did not compete with each other intensely in the past
C.used to advertise their success in business at air shows
D.would have to resolve their rivalry as early as possible
New Year Traditions
"Happy New Year!", that greeting will be said and heard for at least the first couple of weeks as a new year gets under way. But the day celebrated as New Year's Day in modem America was not always January 1.
Ancient New Years
The celebration of the New Year is the oldest of all holidays. It was first observed in ancient Babylon about 4000 years ago. In the years around 2000 BC, the Babylonian New Year began with the first New Moon (actually the first visible crescent) after the Vernal Equinox (first day of spring) .
The beginning of spring is a logical time to start a new year. After all, it is the season of rebirth, of planting new crops, and of blossoming. January 1, on the other hand, has no astronomical or agricultural significance. It is purely arbitrary.
The Babylonian New Year celebration lasted for eleven days. Each day had its own particular mode of celebration, but it is safe to say that modern New Year's Eve festivities pale in comparison.
The Romans continued to observe the New Year in late March, but their calendar was continually tampered with by various, emperors so that the calendar soon became out of synchronization with the sun.
In order to set the calendar right, the Roman senate, in 153 BC, declared January 1 to be (the beginning of the New Year. But tampering continued until Julius Caesar, in 46 BC, established what has come to be known as The Julian Calendar. It again established January 1 as the New Year. But in order to synchronize the calendar with the sun, Caesar had to let the previous year drag on for 445 days.
The Church's View of New Year Celebration
Although in the first centuries A. D. the Romans continued celebrating the New Year, the early Catholic Church condemned the festivities as paganism. But as Christianity became more widespread, the early church began having its own religious observances concurrently with many of the pagan celebrations, and New Year's Day was no different. New Year is still observed as the Feast of Christ's Circumcision by some denominations.
During the Middle Ages, the Church remained opposed to celebrating New Years. January 1 has been celebrated as a holiday by Western nations for only about the past 400 years.
New Year Traditions
Other traditions of the season include the making of New Year's resolutions. That tradition also dates back to the early Babylonians. Popular modern resolutions might include the promise to lose weight or quit smoking. The early Babylonian's most popular resolution was to return borrowed farm equipment.
The Tournament of Roses Parade dates back to 1886. In that year, members of the Valley Hunt Club decorated their carriages with flowers. It celebrated the ripening of the orange crop in California.
Although the Rose Bowl football game was first played as a part of the Tournament of Roses in 1902, it was replaced by Roman chariot races the following year. In 1916, the football game returned as the sports centerpiece of the festival.
The tradition of using a baby to signify the New Year was begun in Greece around 600 t3. C. It was their tradition at that time to celebrate their god of wine, Dionysus, by parading a baby in a basket, representing the annual rebirth of that god as the spirit of fertility. Early Egyptians also used a baby as a symbol of rebirth.
Although the early Christians criticized the practice as pagan, the popularity of the baby as a symbol of rebirth forced the Church to reconsider its position. The Church finally allowed its members to celebrate the New Year with a baby, which was to symbolize the birth of the baby Jesus.
The use of an image of a baby with a New Year's banner as a symbolic representation of the New Year was brought to early America by the Germans. They had used the imag
A.It was first celebrated in Babylon.
B.It was first celebrated about 4,000 years ago.
C.It was the oldest of all holidays.
D.It has always been celebrated on January 1st.
"The Year of the Natural Disaster" tells us that______.
A.we suffered a lot in recent years
B.engineering, science and technologvcan play their important part
C.Asian Tsunami caused death of 100,000 victims
D.no government paid enough attention to the early warnings