Intelligent Machines 1.Medical scientists are already putting computer chips(芯片)directly - 试题答案网问答

第1题

听力原文：Conference interpreters are always very intelligent but, once at work, are more l

ike machines than people.

Which of the following statements is true about conference interpreters？

A．They need be very intelligent at operating relevant equipment.

B．They are not good at their work at all.

C．They are always panic at work though perform. very well at exercises.

D．They are normally not allowed to show their own feelings at work.

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第2题

The author's conclusion about the subject is that______.A．human race is likely to be taken

The author's conclusion about the subject is that______.

A．human race is likely to be taken over and crushed by a race of robots

B．computers are not yet likely to be made to reproduce similar or more advanced ones

C．the world is faced with the threat coming from monster machines

D．giant computers more intelligent than human brains will .soon be produced

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第3题

Read carefully the following excerpt and then writ...

Read carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should: ●summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then ●comment on whether our brains will get lazy in a world run by intelligent machines. You can support yourself with information from the excerpt. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. With intelligent machines to do the thinking, will our brains get lazy？ Changing technology stimulates the brain and increases intelligence. But that may only be true if the technology challenges us. In a world run by intelligent machines, our lives could get a lot simpler. Would that make us less intelligent？ Artificial intelligence is taking over many human jobs. For instance, planes are being flown much of the time by automatic pilots. And the complex problem of controlling air traffic around large modern airports is also achieved by artificial intelligence that operates well beyond the capacity of mere human air traffic controllers. As machines get smarter, they will do more of our thinking for us and make life easier. In the future, the electronic assistant will develop to the point that it serves similar functions as a real living butler, fulfilling requests such as: “Organize a dinner party for six on Thursday, Jeeves, and invite the usual guests.” At that point, our long struggle with challenging technologies is at an end. Like Be Wooster, we can take it easy knowing that the hard work of planning and organizing is being done by a better brain-the electronic assistant. Starved of mental effort, our brains will regress.

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第4题

请根据短文的内容，回答题。 Intelligent Machines（1) Medical scientists are already putting co

请根据短文的内容，回答题。

Intelligent Machines

(1) Medical scientists are already putting computer chips (芯片) directly into the brain to help people who have Parkinson&39;s disease, but in what other ways might computer technology be able to help us？ Ray Kurzweil is author of the successful book The Age of Intelligent Machines and is one of the world&39;s best Computer research scientists. He is researching the possibilities.＜br＞

(2) Kurzweil gets computers to recognize voices. An example of this is Ramona, the virtual (虚拟的 ) hostess of Kurzweil&39;s homepage, who is programmed to understand what you say. Visitors to the site can have their conversations with her, and Ramona also dances and sings.＜br＞

(3) Kurzweil uses this technology to help people with physical disabilities. One of his ideas is a"seeing machine". "This will be like a friend that could describe what is going on in thevisible world," he explains. Blind people will use a visual sensor (探测器) which will probably be built into a pair of sunglasses. This sensor will describe to the person everything it sees.＜br＞

(4) Another idea, which is likely to help deaf people, is the "listening machine". This invention will recognize millions of words and understand any speaker. The listening machine will be able to translate into other languages, so even people without heating problems are likely to be interested in using it.＜br＞

(5) But it is not just about helping people with disabilities. Looking further into the future,Kurzweil sees a time when we will be able to download our entire consciousness onto a computer. This technology probably won&39;t be ready for at least 50 years, but when it arrives, it means our mind will be able to live forever.

Paragraph 2 __________ 查看材料

A.A new pair of ears

B.Computers that can communicate

C.Everlasting consciousness on a computer

D.Time to break off a friendship

E.An author and researcher

F.A new pair of eyes

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第5题

作文：Writing：Read carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should: 1)summarize the main message of the excerpt,and then 2)Comment on whether o

作文：Writing：Read carefully the following excerpt and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 WORDS, in which you should:

1)summarize the main message of the excerpt,and then

2)Comment on whether our brains will get lazy in a world run by intelligent machines

You can support yourself with information from the excerpt.

Marks will be awarded for content relevance,content sufficiency,organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.

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第6题

Computer Needs EmotionThe next big breakthrough in artificial intelligence could come from

Computer Needs Emotion

The next big breakthrough in artificial intelligence could come from giving machines not just more logical capacity, but emotional capacity as well.

Feeling aren't usually associated with inanimate(无生命的) machines, but Posalind Picard, a professor of computer technology at MIT, believes emotion may be just the thing computes need to work effectively. Computers need artificial emotion both to understand their human users better and to achieve self-analysis and self-improvement, says Picard.

"If we want computers to be genuinely intelligent, to adapt to us, and to interact naturally with us, then they will need the ability to recognize and express emotions, to have emotions, and to have what has come to be called emotional intelligence. " Picard says.

One way that emotions can help computers, she suggests, is by helping keep them from crashing. Today's computers produce error messages, but they do not have a "gut feeling" of knowing when something is wrong or doesn't make sense. A healthy fear of death could motivate a computer to stop trouble as soon as it starts. On the other hand, self-preservation would need to be subordinate to service to humans. It was fear of its own death that promoted RAL, the fictional computer in the film 2002:A Space Odyssey, to extermine (消灭) most of its human associates.

Similarly, computers that could "read" their users would accumulate a store of highly personal information about us-not just what we said and did, but what we likely thought and felt.

"Emotion not only contributes to a richer quality of interaction, but they directly impact a person's ability to interact in an intelligent way, " Picard says, "Emotional skills, especially the ability to recognize and express emotions, are essential for natural communication with humans. "

According to Picard, emotion intelligence is necessary to computers because ______.

A．it can make computers analyze the information more efficiently

B．it can help to eliminate the computers' innate problems

C．it can improve the mechanic capacity of computers

D．it can make computers achieve a better understanding of human users

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第7题

The next big breakthrough in artificial intelligence could come from giving machines not j

ust more logical capacity, but emotional capacity as well.

Feelings aren't usually associated with inanimate machines, but Rosalind Picard, a professor of computer technology at MIT, believes emotion may be just the thing computers need to work effectively. Computers need artificial emotion to understand their human users better and to achieve self-analysis and self-improvement.

The more scientists study the "wetware" model for computing—the human brain and nervous system—the more they conclude that emotions are a part of intelligence, not separate from it. Emotions are among the tools that we use to process the tremendous amount of stimuli in our environment. They also pay a role in human learning and decision making. Feeling bad about a wrong decision, for instance, focuses attention on avoiding future error. A feeling of pleasure, on the other hand, positively reinforces an experience.

"If we want computers to be genuinely intelligent, to adapt to us, and to interact naturally with us, then they will need the ability to recognize and express emotions, to have emotions, and to have what has come to be called 'emotional intelligence,'" Picard says.

One way that emotions can help computers, she suggests, is by helping keep them from crashing. Today's computers produce error messages, but they do not have a "gut feeling" of knowing when something is wrong or doesn't make sense. A healthy fear of death could motivate a computer to stop trouble as soon as it starts. On the other hand, self-preservation would need to be subordinate to service to humans. It was fear of its own death that prompted HAL, the fictional computer in the film 2002: A Space Odyssey, to kill most of its human associates.

Similarly, computers that could "read" their users would accumulate a store of highly personal information about us—not just what we said and did, but what we likely thought and felt.

"Emotions not only contribute to a richer quality of interaction, but they directly impact a person's ability to interact in an intelligent way," Picard says. "Emotional skills, especially the ability to recognize and express emotions, are essential for natural communication with humans."

In the future computers will tend to be made ______.

A．fictional

B．humanized

C．economical

D．operational

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第8题

Text 2The next big breakthrough in artificial intelligence could come from giving machines

Text 2

The next big breakthrough in artificial intelligence could come from giving machines not just

more logical capacity, but emotional capacity as well.

Feelings aren't usually associated with inanimate machines, but Rosalind Picard, a professor of

computer technology at MIT, believes emotion may be just the thing computers need to work effec-tively. Computers need artificial emotion to understand thei human users better and to achieve self-analysis and self-improvement.

The more scientists study the “wetware" model for computing-the human brain and nervous

system-the more they conclude that emotions are a part of intelligence, not separate from it. Emo-tions are among the tools that we use to process the tremendous amount of stimuli in our environ-ment. They also paly a role in human learning and decision-making. Feeling bad about a wrong deci-sion, for instance, focuses attention on avoiding future error. A feeling of pleasure, on the other hand, positively reinforces an experience.

"If we want computers to -be genuinely intelligent, to adapt to us, and to interact naturally with

us, then they will need the ability to recognize and express emotions, to have emotions, and to have what has come to be called 'emotional intelligence' ," Picard says.

One way that emotions can help computers, she suggests, is by helping keep them from crashing. Today's computers produce erroneous messages, but they do not have a "gut feeling" of knowing when something is wrong or doesn't make sense. A healthy fear of death could motivate a com-

puter to stop trouble as soon as it starts. On the other hand, self-preservation would need to be subordinate to service to humans. It was fear of its own death that prompted HAL, the fictional computer in the film 2002: A Space Odyssey, to kill most of its human associates.

Similarly, computers that could "read" their users would accumulate a store of highly personal information about us-not just what we said and did, but what we likely thought and felt.

"Emotions not only contribute to a richer quality of interaction, but they directly impact a per-

son's ability to interact in an intelligent way," Picard says. "Emotional skills, especially the ability

to recognize and express emotions, are essential for natural communication with humans. "

51.1n the future computers will tend to be made________ . .

[A] fictional

[B] humanized

[C] economical

[D] operational

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第9题

The human brain contains 10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand c

onnections. Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with human - like ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long 6me to render it intelligent by loading in the right software(软件)or by altering the architecture but that too will happen.

I think it certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon(硅)will arise first to rival and then exceed their human ancestors. Once they exceed us they will be capable of their own design. In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbon's long control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe.

As the intelligence of robots increased to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale we may use them to expand our frontiers, first on each through their ability to withstand environments, harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined. Further a head, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man - created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.

In what way can we make a machine intelligent？

A．By making it work in such environments as deserts, oceans or space.

B．By working hard for 10 or 20 years.

C．By either properly programming it or changing its structure.

D．By reproducing it.

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第10题

Passage Two:Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.The human brain contains

10 thousand million cells and each of these may have a thousand connections. Such enormous numbers used to discourage us and cause us to dismiss the possibility of making a machine with human-like ability, but now that we have grown used to moving forward at such a pace we can be less sure. Quite soon, in only 10 or 20 years perhaps, we will be able to assemble a machine as complex as the human brain, and if we can we will. It may then take us a long time to render it intelligent by loading in the right software (软件) or by altering the architecture but that too will happen.

I think it certain that in decades, not centuries, machines of silicon (硅) will arise first to rival and then exceed their human ancestors. Once they exceed us they will be capable of their own design. In a real sense they will be able to reproduce themselves. Silicon will have ended carbon’s long control. And we will no longer be able to claim ourselves to be the finest intelligence in the known universe.

As the intelligence of robots increases to match that of humans and as their cost declines through economies of scale we may use them to expand our frontiers, first on earth through their ability to withstand environments, harmful to ourselves. Thus, deserts may bloom and the ocean beds be mined. Further ahead, by a combination of the great wealth this new age will bring and the technology it will provide, the construction of a vast, man-created world in space, home to thousands or millions of people, will be within our power.

第16题：In what way can we make a machine intelligent？

A) By making it work in such environments as deserts, oceans or space.

B) By working hard for 10 or 20 years.

C) By either properly programming it or changing its structure.

D) By reproducing it.

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Intelligent Machines 1．Medical scientists are already putting computer chips（芯片)directly