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根据以下材料，回答题Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ ScoresYoung adults who are fit，

根据以下材料，回答题

Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores

Young adults who are fit， have a higher IQ and are more likely to go on to university， reveals a major new study __________ （51） out at the Sahlgrenska Academy and Sahlgrenska University Hospital.

The results were recently published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences （PNAS）. The study __________ （52） 1.2 million Swedish men doing military service who were born between 1950 and 1976. The research group analyses the __________ （53） of both physical and IQ tests the youngsters took right after they started serving the army.

The study shows a clear link __________ （54） good physical fitness and better results for the IQ test. The strongest links are for __________ （55） thinking and verbal comprehension. But it is only fitness that plays a __________ （56） in the results for the IQ test， and not strength. "Being fit means that you also have good heart and lung __________ （57） and that your brain gets plenty of oxygen，" says Michael Nilsson， professor at the Sahlgrenska Academy and chief physician at the Sahlgrenska University Hospital. "This may be one of the reasons why we can see a clear link with fitness， but not with muscular __________ （58）. We are also seeing that there are growth factors that are important."

By analyzing data for twins， the researchers have been __________ （59） to determine that it is primarily environmental factors and not genes that __________ （60） the link between fitness and a higher IQ.

"We have also shown that those youngsters who __________ （61） their physical fitness

between the ages of 15 and 18 increase their cognitive performance，" says Maria Aberg，researcher at the Sahlgrenska Academy and physician at Aby health centre. "This being the case，physical education is a __________ （62） that has an important place in schools， and is an absolute must __________ （63） we want to do well in maths and other theoretical subjects."

The researchers have also compared the results from fitness tests during national service__________ （64） the socio-economic status of the men later in life. Those who were fit at 18 were more __________ （65） to go into higher education， and many secured more qualified jobs.

回答（51）题 查看材料

A.put

B.carried

C.cut

D.taken

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更多“根据以下材料，回答题Young Adults Who Exe…”相关的问题
第1题
根据以下材料，回答题。The First Bicycle The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200

根据以下材料，回答题。

The First Bicycle The history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 years. In 1791， Count de Sivrac （51 ）onlookers in a park in Paris as he showed （52） his two-wheeled invention， a machine called the celerifere. It was basically an （53）version of a children"s toy which had been in use for many years. Sivrac"s "celerifer6" had a wooden frame， made in the （54） of a horse， which was mounted on a wheel at either end. To ride it，you sat on a small seat ，just like a modern bicycle， and pushed （55）against the （56） with your legs-there were no pedals. It was impossible to steer a celerifere and it had no brakes， but despite these problems the invention very much （57）to the fashionable young men of Paris. Soon they were （58） races up and down the streets.

Minor （59 ） werecommonasridersattemptedafinalburstof （60）. Controlling the machine was difficult，as the only way to change （61） was to pull up the front of the"celerifere" and （62）it round while the front wheel was spinning in the air."Celeriferrs" were not popular for long， （63 ）， as the （64 ） of no springs， no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortable. Even so， the wooden eelerifer6 was the （65 ） of the modem bicycle.

请在第__（51）__处填上正确答案。 查看材料

A.delighted

B.cheered

C.appreciated

D.overjoyed

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第2题
根据以下材料，回答题Mad Scientist Stereotype OutdatedDo people still imagine a physicist as

根据以下材料，回答题

Mad Scientist Stereotype Outdated

Do people still imagine a physicist as a bearded man in glasses or has the image of the mad scientist changed？ The Institute of Physics set out to find out whether the stereotype of a physic"boffin" （科学家） still exists by conducting a survey on shoppers in London. The people were asked to identify the physicist from a photograph of a line-up of possible suspects. 98 percent of those asked got it wrong. Most people picked a white male of around 60， wearing glasses and with a white beard.

While this stereotype may have been the image of all average physicist fifty years ago， the reality is now very different. Since 1960 the number of young women entering physics has doubled and the average age of a physicist is now 31.

The stereotype of the absent-minded scientist has lasted a long time because the media and Hollywood help promote the image of men in white lab coats with glasses sitting by blackboards full of equations （等式） or working with fizzing （嘶嘶响 ） test tubes. These stereotypes are really damaging to society. Very good school children are put off studying science because they don"t see people like themselves on television or in magazines doing science. They simply don"t relate to the media"s image of the mad scientist.

This is one reason why fewer young people are choosing to do science at university. If we want to encourage more young people to study science subjects， we need to change this image of the scientist and make science careers more attractive. But we must also develop children"s interest in science.

In an attempt to change this negative image， an increasing number of science festivals are being organized. Thousands of people from secondary schools are also encouraged to take part in the internationwide science competitions of which the most popular are the national science Olympiads. Winning national teams then get the opportunity to take part in the Intemational Science Olympiads which are held in a different county every year. These events are all interesting for the young people who take part but they only involve a small proportion of students who are already interested in science. It seems that there is a long way to go before science becomes attractive as subjects like computer studies or fashion and design.

Most people have similar ideas of what a physicist looks like. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第3题
根据以下材料，回答题。A Success StoryAt 19， Ben Way is already a millionaire， and one of a

根据以下材料，回答题。

A Success Story

At 19， Ben Way is already a millionaire， and one of a growing number of teenagers who have（51 ） their fortune through the Internet.（52） makes Ben"s story all the more remarkable is that he is dyslexic， and was（53） by teachers at his junior school that he would never be able to read or write（54）."I wanted to prove them（55）"，says Ben， creator and director of Waysearch， a net search engine which can be used

（56） find goods in online shopping malls.

When he was eight， his local authorities provided him with a PC to help with school work.Although he was（57） to read the ，manuals， he had a natural ability with the computer，and（58） by his father， he soon began（59） people ~ 10 an hour for hisknowledge and skills. At the age of 15 he（60） up his own computer consultancy， Quad Computer， which he ran from his bedroom， and two years later he left school to（61） all his time to business.

"By this time the company had grown and ! needed to take on a（62） of employees to help me"， says Ben. "That enabled me to start doing business with（63） companies. " It was his ability to consistently.（64） difficult challenges that led him to win the Young Entrepreneur of the Year award in the same year that he formed Waysearch， and he has recently signed a deal（65） 25 million with a private investment company， which will finance his search engine.

请在第__（51）__处填上正确答案。 查看材料

A.taken

B.made

C.put

D.done

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第4题
根据以下材料，回答题Sea HorsesSea horses are unusual parents. The female sea horses lay the

根据以下材料，回答题

Sea Horses

Sea horses are unusual parents. The female sea horses lay the eggs， but unlike other creatures，it"s the males that give birth to the young.

Male sea horses have a fold of skin on their bellies that forms pocket， called a brood pouch.

During the breeding season， the sea horse"s pouch swells to receive eggs. A female sea horse lays up to 200 eggs at a time in the pouch. Then she swims off， leaving her male partner to care for the developing eggs and give birth to young sea horses. The female will return everyday to check on her mate and the eggs， but she doesn"t stay long， nor does she take part in the birth.

It takes from two to six weeks for the eggs in the male"s pouch to develop. During this time the male avoids open water and hides in sea grass. His big pouch makes it difficult for him to swim， so the male often uses his tail to grasp a piece of sea grass. Firmly gripping the grass， he will stay perfectly still for hours or even days. The male sea horse will change his color to blend with his surroundings and avoid being seen by predators who will try to eat him or poke holes in his pouch to get the eggs.

The eggs hatch inside the male"s pouch. When the babies begin moving around， the male sea horse knows it"s time for them to be born. He grabs a sea grass stem with his tail and begins rocking， bending， and stretching his body so that the rest of the babies can be born. Sometimes he has to press his pouch against a rock or some stiff seaweed to force the young out.

Sea horse babies are bom in groups of five or more. Sometimes it takes two days for the father sea horse to give birth to all his young. He is very tired when it"s over.

Soon after giving birth to one brood， the male will approach his mate and show her his empty pouch. This tells her he is ready to receive eggs again.

What part does the female sea horse play in having babies？ 查看材料

A.Receiving eggs.

B.Laying eggs.

C.Hatching eggs.

D.Protecting eggs.

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第5题
根据以下材料，回答题Why Would They Falsely Confess？Why on earth would an innocent person fa

根据以下材料，回答题

Why Would They Falsely Confess？

Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime？ To mostpeople， it just doesn"t seem logical. But it is logical， say experts， if you understand what can happen in a police interrogation （审讯） room. Under the right conditions， people"s minds are susceptible （易受影响的） to influence， and the pressure put on suspects during police grillings（盘问） is enormous. __________ （46） "Thepressure is important to understand. Because，otherwise， it"s impossible to understand whysomeone would say he did something he didn"t do.

The answer is: to put an end to anuncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess." Developmental psychologist Allison Redlich recently conducted a laboratorydetermine how likely people are to confess to things they didn"t do. __________ （47） The researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hittingthe "alt" key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility.

Redlich"s findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely confess: 59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed __________ （48） Of the 15-to-16-year-olds， 72 percent signed confessions， as did 78 percent of the 12-to-13-year-olds.

"There"s no question that young people are more at risk，" says Saul Kassin， Professor at Williams College， who has done similar studies with similar results. __________ （49） Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire "interrogation" in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation——not hours of aggressive questioning—— and still， most participants falsely confessed. Because of the stress of a police interrogation， they conclude， suspects can becomeconvinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation. __________ （50）

回答（46）题 查看材料

A.In her experiment， participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the "alt" key， because doing so would crash the systems.

B."In some ways，" says Kassin， "false confession becomes a rational decision."

C."It"s a little like somebody"s working on them with a dental （牙齿的 ） drill，" says Franklin Zimring， a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.

D."But adults are highly vulnerable too."

E.How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn"t do？

F.Redlich also found that the younger the participant， the more likely a false confession.

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第6题
根据以下材料，回答题Ludwig Van BeethovenLudwig Van Beethoven， a major composer of the ninet

根据以下材料，回答题

Ludwig Van Beethoven

Ludwig Van Beethoven， a major composer of the nineteenth century， overcame many personal problems to achieve artistic greatness.

Born in Bonn， Germany， in 1770， he first studied music with the court organist， Gilles van der Eeden. His father was excessively strict and given to heavy drinking. 46_______ Appointed deputy court organist to Christian Gottlob Neefe at a surprisingly early age in 1782， Beethoven also played the harpsichord and the viola. In 1792 he was sent to Vienna by his patron， Count Ferdinand Waldstein， to study music under Haydn.

Beethoven remained unmarried. 47_______ Continually plagued by ill health， he developed an ear infection which led to his tragic deafness in 1819.

48_______ He completed mature masterpieces of great musical depth: three piano sonatas， four string quartets， the Missa Solemnis， and the 9th Symphony. He died in 1827. 49_______ Noting that Beethoven often flew into fits of rage， Goethe once said of him， "I am astonished by his talent， but he is unfortunately an altogether untamed personality." 50_______

回答（46）题 查看材料

A.In spite of this handicap， however， he continued to write music.

B.Because of irregular payments from his publishers and erratic support from his patrons， he was troubled by financial worries throughout his adult life.

C.His life was marked by a passionate dedication to independence.

D.When his mother died， Beethoven， then a young man， was named guardian of his two younger brothers.

E.Although Beethoven"s personality may have been untamed， his music shows great discipline and control， and this is how we remember him best.

F.Today his music is still being played all over the world.

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第7题
根据以下材料，回答题。American Wedding“I d0.”To Americans.those two words carry great meanin

根据以下材料，回答题。

American Wedding

“I d0.”To Americans.those two words carry great meanin9.They can even change yourlife，especially if you say them at your own weddin9.Making wedding VOWS is like signing a con-tract.Now Americans don’t really think marriage is a business deal.But marriage is a serious business.

It all begins with engagement.Traditionally.a young man asks the father of his sweetheartfor permission to marry her.If the father agrees.the man later proposes to her.Often he tries to surprise her by“popping the question”in a romantic way.Sometimes the couple just decides together that the time is right to get married.The man usually gives his franc6e（未婚妻）a diamond ring as a symbol of their engagement.They may be engaged for weeks，months or even years.As the big day approaches，their friends will provide many useful gifts.Today many coupies also receive advice during engagement.This prepares them for the challenges of married life.

At last it is time for the weddin9.Although most.，weddings follow traditions，there’S still roomfor individualism（个人主义）.For example，the usual place for a wedding is a church.But somepeople get married outdoors in a scenic spot.A few even have the ceremony while sky-diving or tiding on horseback!The couple may invite hundreds of people or just a few close friends.They choose their own style. of colors，decorations and music during the ceremony.But some things rarely change.The bride usually wears a beautiful，long white wedding dress.She traditionally wears“something old，something new，something borrowed and something blue.’’The groom wears a formal suit.

As the ceremony begins，the groom and his attendants stands with the minister，facing the audience.Music signals the entrance of the bride’S attendants followed by the beautiful bride. Nervously，the young couple repeats their VOWS.Traditionally，they promise to love each other“for better，for worse，for richer，for poorer，in sickness and in health.”But sometimes the cou-ple composes their own VOWS.They give each other a gold ring to symbolize their marriage com-mitment.Finally the minister announces the big moment：“I now pronounce you man and wife.You may kiss your bride!”

At the wedding reception.the bride and groom greet their guests.Then they cut the wedding cake and feed each other a bite.Later the bride throws her bouquet of flowers（花束）to a group of single girls.Tradition says that the one who catches the flower will be the next to marry.After the reception，many couples take a honeymoon，a one-to-two-week vacation trip，to celebrate their new marriage.

American consider marriage as a business deal. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第8题
根据以下材料，回答题The Doctor in AmericaSelf-employed private physicians who charge a fee

根据以下材料，回答题

The Doctor in America

Self-employed private physicians who charge a fee for each patient visit have been the norm for American medical practice. Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in their community. They refer their patients as needed to the hospital， which usually charges according to the number of days a patient stays and the facilities —— X-rays，operating rooms， tests —— he or she uses.

Some medical doctors are on salary. Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members， or residents， who are often still in training. They may teach in medical schools， be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal government"s Public Health Service.

Physicians are among the best-paid professionals in the United States. In the 1980s， it was not uncommon for medical doctors to， earn incomes of more than $100，000 a year. Specialists，particularly surgeons， might earn several times that amount. Physicians list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for their work. One reason is the long and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the United States. Most would-be physicians first attend college for four years， which can cost nearly $20，000 a year at one of the best private institutions. Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four years. Tuition alone can exceed $10，000 a year. By the time they have obtained their medical degrees， many young physicians are deeply in debt. They still face three to five years of residency （住院医生实习期） in a hospital， the first year as an apprentice physician. The hours are long and the pay is relatively low.

Setting up a medical practice is expensive， too. Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice， so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment. These physicians also take care of each other"s patients in emergencies.

Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility. Many medical procedures， even quite routine ones， involve risk. It is understandable that physicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death.

Many physicians in the US are self-employed private physicians. 查看材料

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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