题目内容
（请给出正确答案）
The extra cost of travelling to work is______by the lower price of houses here.
A．compensated
B．mended
C．offset
D．covered
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A、total cost divided by the number of units produced
B、fixed cost divided by the number of units produced
C、extra fixed cost of producing an additional unit of output
D、extra average cost of producing an additional unit of output
E、extra cost of producing an additional unit of output
Why should Mr. Reed telephone Lauren Butler？
A．To confirm an order
B．To discuss extra cost for product repairs
C．To request payment
D．To apologize for poor service
The author thinks
A．offering some extra service may help you win the customer's loyalty．
B．the customer tends to pay for your extra service．
C．it will COSt you a lot to provide extra service．
A．Green tag costs a lot of money.
B．Green tag costs an extra amount of money.
C．Green tag's is cost-effective.
D．The cost on green tags is far less than the companies pay to purchase renewable power from suppliers.
What does Mr. Reed mention about the items he ordered？
A．He talked to Mr. Morgan last week about their availability.
B．He is dissatisfied with the quality of some of them.
C．He made a mistake in determining the quantity his company needed.
D．He has agreed to pay extra for the cost of shipping them.
？Read the text below about training.
？In most of the lines 34-45, there is one extra word. It is either grammatically incorrect or does not fit in with the meaning of the text. Some lines, however, are correct.
？If a line is correct, write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet.
？If there is an extra word in the line, write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet.
The cost of not training
Training is not a cost. It's an investment. It really doesn't matter that what we pay for an investment. What is relevant is what we get in return. One of the easiest
34. ways is to put an organisation's future at risk would be to view training primarily as a
35. cost, and therefore provide with substandard training that operates only as a
36. temporary solution. Many companies attempt to quantify the results of training. For
37. example, a person paid ＄50,000 a year who wastes just one hour a day costs the
38. organisation between ＄6,250 per year. So if the organisation sends 25 people for
39. training and they all receive the same benefit, this would equal from ＄156,250
40. savings per year. A few years ago, training, apart from showing employees
41. what the basics of doing the job, was an optional extra for most organisations.
42. Today this is no longer the case. If we, continue doing what we do in the same way,
43. most of us and our organisations will become obsolete within the five years. This is
44. because of our competitors are helping their staff to become more effective through
45. training. They understand that if the real price of not training is the company falling behind as a result.
(34)
A．Because it has been newly-proved that starting treatment at that time could increase survival by about 70%.
B．Because the WHO has the ability of adding an extra three to five million people to the waiting list.
C．Because it would add significantly to the cost on health care systems.
D．Because those who have HIV have become the biggest HIV burdens for the whole world.
听力原文：MA Excuse me, how much will it cost to repair these shoes？
WB Well, there's quite a bit of damage to the heel. I can put an extra piece of leather on the sole and try to repair the heel. It should cost about $35.
MA O.K., how long do you think it'll take？
WB It shouldn't take me too long to finish, but I have some other orders to get to. I can give them back to you by noon tomorrow. If that's O.K., I'll give you an order number and you can pay when you pick them up.
What does the man ask the woman about？
A．The dates of a sale
B．The cost of a service
C．The location of a store
D．The arrival of a shipment
Who is the speaker？
A．Darcy McGuire
B．Doris Magnusson
C．Green Haven
D．Daisy Meyers
The craft producer uses highly skilled workers and simple but flexible tools to make exactly what the consumer asks for — one item at a time. Custom furniture, works of decorative art, and a few exotic cars provide current-day examples. We all love the idea of craft method — as automobiles once were exclusively — cost too much for most of us to afford. So mass production was developed at the beginning of the twentieth century as an alternative.
The mass-producer uses narrowly skilled professionals to design products made by unskilled or semiskilled workers tending expensive, single purpose machines. These churn out standardized products in very high volume. Because the machinery costs so much and it is so intolerant of disruption, the mass-producer adds many buffers -- extra supplies, extra workers, and extra space — to assure smooth production. Because changing over to a new product costs even more, the mass-producer keeps standard designs in production for as long as possible. The result: the consumer gets lower costs but at the expense of variety and by means of work methods that most employees find boring and dispiriting.
The lean producer, by contrast, combines the advantages of craft and mass production, while avoiding the high cost of the former and the rigidity of the latter.
Toward this end, lean producers employ teams of multiskilled workers at levels of the organization and use highly flexible, increasingly automated machines to produce volumes of products in enormous variety.
Lean production is "lean" because it uses less of everything compared with mass production, half the human effort in the factory, half the manufacturing space, half the investment in tools, half the engineering hours to develop a new product in half the time. Also, it requires keeping far less than half the needed inventory on site, results in much fewer defects, and produces a greater and ever growing variety products.
About the craft production, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？
A．It used highly skilled workers.
B．It produced expensive goods.
C．It was developed at the beginning of the twentieth century.
D．It used flexible machines to make what the buyer asked for.
