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When many pairs or groups of words which are different in meaning are pronounced alik

A.antonymy

B.synonymy

C.homonymy

D.polysemy

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更多“When many pairs or groups of w…”相关的问题
第1题
In man, the body cells contain how many pairs of chromosomes?A.Twenty-two.B.Twenty-three.C

In man, the body cells contain how many pairs of chromosomes?

A.Twenty-two.

B.Twenty-three.

C.Twenty-six.

D.Forty-six.

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第2题
Many of us believe that a person's mind becomes less active as he grows older. But this not true
. According to Dr. Jarvik, professor of psychiatry at the University of California. She had studied the mental functioning of aging persons for several years. For example, one of her studies concerns 136 pairs of twins, who were first examined when they were already 60 years old. As Dr. Jarvik continued the study of the twins into their 70s and 80s, their minds did not generally decline as was expected.

However, there was some decline in their psychomotor (精神运动的) speed. This means that it took them longer to accomplish mental tasks than it used to. But when speed was not a factor, they lost very little intellectual ability over the years. In general, Dr. Jarvik's studies have shown that there is no decline in knowledge or reasoning ability. This is true not only with those in their 30s and 40s, but with those in their 60s and 70s as well.

It is true that older people themselves often complain that their memory is not as good as it once was. However, much of what we call "loss of memory" is not that at all. There usually was incomplete learning in the first place. For example, the older person perhaps had trouble hearing, or poor vision, or inattention, or was trying to learn the new things at too fast a pace. In the cases where the older person's mind really seems to decay, it is not necessary a sign of decay due to old age. Often it is simply as sign of a depressed emotional state.

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第3题
听力原文:Many of us believe that a person's mind becomes less active as he grows older.But

听力原文: Many of us believe that a person's mind becomes less active as he grows older. But this is not true, according to Dr. Lissy F. Javik, professor of psychiatry at the University of California, Los Angeles. Dr. Jarvik has studied the mental functioning of aging persons for several years. For example, one of her studies concerns 136 pairs of identical twins, who were first examined when they were already 60 years old. As Dr. Jarvik's continued the study of the twins into their 70s and 8Os, their minds did not generally decline as was expected.

However, there was some decline in their psychomotor speed. This means that it took them longer to accomplish mental tasks than it used to. But when speed was not a factor, they last very little intellectual ability over the years. In general, Dr. Jarvik's studies have shown that there is no decline in knowledge or reasoning ability. This is true not only into the 30s and 40s but also into 60s and 70s as well.

As for learning new things, and ability to remember, studies by Dr. Jarvik and others show that the old are equal to the young. It is true that older people themselves often complain that their memory is not as good as it once was. However, much of what we call "loss of memory" is not that at all. There usually was incomplete learning in the first place. For example, the older person perhaps had trouble hearing or poor vision, or inattention, or was trying to learn the new thing at a speed that was too fast.

In the cases where the older person's mind really seems to decay, it is not necessarily a sign of a decay due to old age or "senility". Often it is simply a sign of a depressed emotional state. The depression usually can be counteracted by counseling, therapy with a psychologist, or medications which fight depression.

(30)

A.It remains as active as ever.

B.It tends to be less active.

C.It loses the ability to reason.

D.It functions well in learning new things.

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第4题
In man, how many pairs of chromosomes do body cells contain?A.Twenty-two.B.Twenty-three.C.

In man, how many pairs of chromosomes do body cells contain?

A.Twenty-two.

B.Twenty-three.

C.Twenty-six.

D.Forty-six.

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第5题
Why should campers wear two pairs of socks?A.They will provide warmth.B.They will supply s

Why should campers wear two pairs of socks?

A.They will provide warmth.

B.They will supply strength.

C.The terrain will be rough.

D.There are too many insects.

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第6题
A.He has to wear two pairs of jeans.B.He cannot take any luggage with him.

A.He has to wear two pairs of jeans.

B.He cannot take any luggage with him.

C.He saves little money from the travel.

D.He cannot decide when and where to travel.

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第7题
The following sets of minimal pairs show that English [p] and [b] contrast in initial, med
ial and final positions. Initial Medial Final pit/bit rapid/rabid cap/cab Find similar sets of minimal pairs for each pair of consonants given;

[k]-[g]

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第8题
We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching.' On the contr
ary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming(把……能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and not-so bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!

Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.

In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyse and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.

Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is, We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.

In the passage the author's attitude towards "mixed-ability teaching" is ______.

A.critical

B.questioning

C.approving

D.objective

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第9题
We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contra
ry, both their knowledge and experience are crotched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a negative effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright children. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!

Besides, it is rattier unrealistic to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.

In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them tile opportunity to learn how to cooperate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.

Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil call do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils lo do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to achieve this goal.

What does the author mean by "held back" (Line 1, Para. 1 ) ?

A.Made to stay in the same class.

B.Obliged to study in the lower class.

C.Prevented from advancing.

D.Concentrated on their studies.

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第10题
Passage Four:Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.We find that bright chi
ldren are rarely held back by mixed ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming (把…按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!

Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concerned to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.

In our classrooms, we work in various ways. The pupils often work in groups: this gives them the opportunity to learn to co-operate, to share, and to develop leadership skills. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyze and evaluate, and to communicate effectively. The pupils learn from each other as well as from the teacher.

Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasks and assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, not their least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.

第36题:In the passage the author’s attitude towards “mixed-ability teaching” is ________.

A) critical

B) questioning

C) approving

D) objective

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第11题
Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with student. If a long reading ___
___ is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the ______ of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes, homework is ______ with brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is ______ for learning the material assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects the students to take it actively and to ______ it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain what a university library works; they ______ students, particularly graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference sources in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too ______. on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties besides teaching, such as ______ or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is ______. ff a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an ______.

A) expect B) administrative C) returned D) recycled E) dependent

E) complete G) sake H) temper I) responsible J) limited

K) likely L) assignment M) concept N) qualified O) appointment

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