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听力原文:Alaska, which was called Russian America before it was sold to the United States,

听力原文: Alaska, which was called Russian America before it was sold to the United States, joined the Union as the forty-ninth state in 1959. (Hawaii was the fiftieth state to join the Union. ) Alaska is now the largest of all the 50 states in the U.S.

It was in 1867 that President A. Johnson's Secretary of State, Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at a cost of $ 7.2 million. The buying of the huge northern land mass seemed at first something foolishly done. Nor only was Alaska difficult to reach, but it was also hard to live in, and it appeared to have no importance in times of war. Besides, there are volcanoes there as Alaska lies on the Pacific "ring of fire." In Alaska, large treeless areas are covered with snow all the year round. For these reasons the buying of Alaska was called "Seward's Folly" at that time.

However, in 1896 gold was found in Alaska, and people poured into the land quickly. Since then other important natural resources were discovered, including oil. Soon, people changed their thinking about "Seward's Folly".

But most people visit Alaska in order to see the endless beauty of nature that the northern land discloses to them. For instance, there are about 11,000 islands in Alaska. And in a certain area of Alaska, the sun does not set for 82 days every year.

(33)

A.In 1959.

B.In 1867.

C.In 1896.

D.In 1872.

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更多“听力原文:Alaska, which was called …”相关的问题
第1题
听力原文:M: Did you finish that paper for your political science class? It was on state ta
xes, wasn't it?

W: I finished it, but I ended up changing the topic.

M: Hmm, what did you finally come up with?

W: Well, I decided that state taxation was too large of an issue, so I focused on a single state. It turned out that one state stood out from the others in terms of taxes.

M: Which one was that?

W: Alaska. Alaska is the only state that pays its citizens instead of taking taxes from them.

M: What? The people in Alaska are paid by the government?

W: That's right. Since the discovery of oil there in the 1970's, there has been enormous amounts of money spent by corporations in order to take out the oil and the state charges the companies such large taxes that the state government typically has budget surpluses.

M: But other states have industries too. They don't pay the people tax money.

W: Yes, but in proportion to the amount of people living in the state, Alaska receives an extremely high amount of taxes from its industries. In order to correct the budget surplus,it was decided that the people who lived there would get the money back.

M: Wow, maybe I should move to Alaska.

W: Not so fast, the money only goes to people who have lived there for at least ten years. By the time you live there that long, there might not be any money left.

(23)

A.The history of taxes.

B.The state of Texas.

C.The importance of oil.

D.The taxes of Alaska.

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第2题
听力原文:M: Hello. This is Greg Rice reporting live in Barrow, Alaska.W: Hello, Greg. Is e

听力原文:M: Hello. This is Greg Rice reporting live in Barrow, Alaska.

W: Hello, Greg. Is everything going smoothly?

M: Yes. I've just arrived here in Barrow, Alaska, to bring you live coverage of what appears to be the results of a huge meteorite impact, perhaps the largest in recent history, that occurred just twelve hours ago. The exact location of the impact is unknown, but estimates put it about 20 kilometers south of Barrow based on shock waves felt throughout the region.

W: Are there any witnesses?

M: Yeah. Some witnesses say they saw a bright light streaking through the sky, accompanied by a roaring boom, moments before the impact. It's unknown whether there are any casualties, but it is unlikely considering this sparsely populated area.

W: It's said that such impacts were commonplace during the formation of our solar system, and many believe that a meteorite 10 kilometers in diameter which crashed into Earth 65 million years ago led to the mass extinction of many animal species including the dinosaurs.

M: You're right. But it is often difficult to calculate the number of such large impacts on Earth because erosion and vegetation make it difficult to spot them. In recent years, astronomers have focused more of their attention on the paths of many uncharted space rocks or asteroids floating out there in the hope that we might be able to determine the threat they pose on mankind...This is Greg Rice reporting from Alaska.

W: Thanks, Greg...We'll keep you up-to-date on any development there.

(23)

A.An alien spacecraft landing.

B.The impact of a meteorite.

C.A volcanic eruption.

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第3题
听力原文: Alaska which was called Russian America before it was sold to the United States
of America joined the Union as the Forty-ninth state in 1959. Alaska is now the largest of all the 50 states Hawaii is fiftieth state of the Union of the United States. It was in 1867 that President A. Johnson's Secretary of State, Seward bought Alaska from the Russians at a cost of $7.2 million. The buying of the huge northern land mass seemed at first something foolishly done. Not only was Alaska difficult to reach, but it was also hard to live in, and appeared to have no importance in time of war. Besides, there are volcanoes there as Alaska lies on the Pacific" ring of fire. "In Alaska large treeless areas are covered with snow all the year. For these reasons the buying of Alaska was called" Seward's Folly" at that time. However in 1896 gold was found in Alaska, and people poured into the land quickly. Since then other important natural resources were discovered, including oil. Soon people changed their thinking about" Seward's Folly. "But most people visit Alaska in order to see the endless beauty of nature that the northern land discloses to them. For instance, there are about 11,000 islands in Alaska. And in a certain area of Alaska the sun does not set for 82 days every year.

When did Seward buy Alaska from the Russians?

A.In 1869.

B.In 1959.

C.In 1867.

D.In 1872.

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第4题
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