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名义和实际有效汇率指数（nominal and real effective exchange rate indexes)

名义和实际有效汇率指数(nominal and real effective exchange rate indexes)

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更多“名义和实际有效汇率指数（nominal and real e…”相关的问题

第1题

名义汇率（nominal exchange rate)

名义汇率(nominal exchange rate)

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第2题

假定一个小国开放经济首次使用信用卡，初始时货币均衡。信用卡使家庭节省货币余额而把更多的财富保

持在生息资产上。试讨论在下列情况使用信用卡对于名义货币供给。实际货币供给。中央银行的官方外汇储备和汇率的影响。 a．固定汇率制下； b．弹性汇率制下。 Suppose that a small open economy begins to use credit cards for the first time，starting from monetary equilibrium．The credit card allows house-holds to economize on their money balances andthus to hold more of their wealth in interest—bearing assets．Discuss the effects of the introduction of credit cards on the nominal money supply，the real money supply，official foreign—exchange reserves of the central bank and the exchange rate assuming a．Fixed exchange rates． b．Flexible exchange rates．

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第3题

A国政府每年造成5亿比索财政赤字。为了替它融资。政府将国库券卖给中央银行。汇率固定在每美元20比

索上。假定国际价格水平固定不变。中央银行有大量的外汇储备。 a．计算中央银行外汇储备每年的变动量。你认为这个过程会随着时间的推移平稳进行吗？为什么？ b．阐述在中央银行外汇储备耗竭以前和以后。价格水平、汇率、名义和实际货币余额的变动情况。 The government of country A is running a budget deficit of 500 million pesos per year．To finance it，the government sells treasury bills to the central bank．The exchange rate is fixed at 20 pe sos per dollar．Assume that the international price level is fixed and that the central bank has a largeamount of foreign reserves． a．Calculate the yearly change in the foreign reserves of the central bank．Would you expect thisprocess to be smooth over time？Why？ b．Describe the evolution of the price level，the exchange rate，and nominal and real monetary balances before and after the exhaustion of the foreign reserves of the central bank．

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第4题

考虑一个经济中有两类债券。债券A的名义利率为10％；债券B为指数债券，其实际利率为5％。如果预期通货

膨胀为2％，哪种债券收益会更高？如果预期通货膨胀为8％呢？如果你居住在瑞士，你愿意把1000美元投资于哪种债券？如果你生活在巴西呢？ Consider an economy in which there are two types of bonds．Bonds A pay a 10 percent nominal interest rate．Bonds B are indexed bonds and their real interest rate is 5 percent．Which one yields a higher return if people expect inflation to be 2 percent？What if expected inflation is 8 percent？In which bonds would you prefer to have$1，000 if you lived in Switzerland？If you lived in Brazil？

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第5题

汇率统计包括哪些统计指标( )。

A.名义汇率统计

B.实际汇率统计

C.平均汇率统计

D.汇率指数统计

E.有效汇率统计

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第6题

实际贴现率与名义贴现率之间的区别是什么？什么时候应当用实际贴现率来计算净现值？什么时候用名

义贴现率？

What is the difference between a real discount rate and a nominal discount rate？ When should a real discount rate be used in an NPV calculation, and when should a nominal rate be used？

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第7题

考虑小国经济中的货币扩张。 a．名义汇率会发生什么变化？ b．汇率变动是在进出口对汇率变

化十分敏感的时候比较大，还是在进出口对汇率变化不敏感的时候比较大？ Consider a monetary expansion in a small economy． a．What happens to the nominal exchange rate？ b． Would the exchange rate vary more when exports and imports are very sensitive to changes in the exchange rate or when they are not？

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第8题

如果实际利率上升但名义利率不变，那么家庭意愿持有的实际货币持有量会有什么变化？ What would

happen to desired real monetary holdings of households if the real interest rate rises but the nominal interest rate does not change？

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第9题

名义国内生产总值（nominal GDP)

名义国内生产总值(nominal GDP)

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第10题

名义利率（nominal interest rate)

名义利率(nominal interest rate)