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Many studies have identified a strong link between suicide and diagnosable mental illness,

especially depression. So, because women suffer from depression at a much higher rate than men, they would seem to be at higher risk for suicide. Yet, women actually commit suicide about one fourth as often as men.

George E. Murphy, professor of psychiatry at Washington university school of Medicine in St. Louis, says that females may be protected because of the way they think about problems and interact with others. "Women process their experience with friends. They discuss their feelings, seek feedback, and take advice. They are much more likely to tell a physician how they feel and cooper ate in the prescribed treatment. As a result, women get better treatment for their depression."

That treatment may help protect them from suicide, but Murphy suggests there is more to it. The approach to problem-solving is what often lands a woman in a psychiatrist's office in the first place, and that approach may be keeping female suicide rates lower.

Murphy believes women are less inclined to commit suicide because their thinking is more inclusive. While a man might tend to throw aside seemingly peripheral(非本质的,边缘的)issues to get to the core of a problem, a woman might take more things into account. She may continue to seek input and process problems long after the point where men decide on a course of action. "She'll consider not just her feelings, but also the feelings of others-her family, the children, even acquaintances-and how these people will be affected by a decision like suicide. A man is much less likely to take those things into account. He makes his decision, and it's about him, so he does not feel the need to share it with anyone else."

What is the passage mainly concerned with?

A.The relationship between depression and suicide.

B.Men's higher risk of committing suicide.

C.Reasons for women's lower risk of committing suicide.

D.Causes of women's depression.

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更多“Many studies have identified a…”相关的问题
第1题
Recent studies have shown that a growing number of students in China plagiarize in college
. Even more disturbing is that many of them do not consider it plagiarism to take ideas or sentences from others. What can be done to change the situation? Write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: How to Prevent Plagiarism?

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第2题
听力原文: The family is changing. In the past, grandparents, parents, and children used to
live together, and they had an extended family. Sometimes two or more brothers with their wives and children were part of this large family group. But family structure is changing throughout the world. Nowadays, many families consist of only one father, one mother, and children. It is becoming the main family structure everywhere.

The new family structure offers married women some advantages: they have freedom from their relatives, and the husband does not have all the power of the family. Studies show that in these families, men and women usually make an equal number of decisions about family lives.

In the past, wives usually have to pay for the benefits of freedom and power. When women lived in extended families, sisters and grandparents and aunts helped one another with housework and childcare. In addition, older women in a large family group had important positions.

But now, wives do not often enjoy this benefit, and they have another disadvantage too: women generally live longer than their husbands, so older women from these families often have to live alone. Studies show that women are generally less satisfied with marriage than men are. In the past, men worked outside the home and women worked inside. Housework and childcare were a full time job, and there was no time for anything else. Now women work outside and have more freedom than they did in the past, but they still have to do most of the housework. The women actually have two full-time jobs, and they have not much free time.

(33)

A.There were only grandparents and children.

B.There were many relatives.

C.There was one father, one mother, and their children.

D.There were two or more brothers with their wives.

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第3题
If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemploym
ent from your computer major classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech "Information Age" demands people who are flexible (灵活的) and who have good communication skills.

There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions. For example, a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suited for change, which is the leading feature (特点) of the kind of high speed, high-pressure, high-toch world we now live in.

Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as "very important" by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions.

Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don't regret their choice of study.

By saying that "you may have had the last laugh" in the first paragraph, the author means that you may have______.

A.shared the jokes with computer majors

B.earned as much as computer majors

C.found jobs more easily than computer majors

D.stopped joking about computer majors

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第4题
听力原文:As researchers learn more about how children's intelligence develops, they are in

听力原文: As researchers learn more about how children's intelligence develops, they are increasingly surprised by the power of parents. The power of the school has been replaced by the home. Studies have shown that factors like child's understanding of language, his learning patterns, and his curiosity are well established before the child enters school at the age of six. Studies have also shown that even after school begins, children's achievements have been far more influenced by parents than by teachers. This is particularly true about language learning.

However, it's sad to see that so many parents are not making the most of their child's intelligence. Until recently parents had been intimidated by educators who asked them not to educate their children. But many teachers now realize that children cannot be educated only at school and parents are being asked to contribute both before and after the child enters school.

Parents have been particularly afraid to teach reading at home. Of course, children shouldn't be pushed to read by their parents, but educators have discovered that reading is best taught individually and the easiest place to do this is at home. Many four-or five-year-old children, who have been shown a few letters and taught their sounds, will spontaneously make up single words of their own with these letters even before they have been taught to read.

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A.It depends on inheritance.

B.School education plays a major role.

C.It's influenced more by environment than by genes.

D.The power of parents proves to be a greater contribution.

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第5题
听力原文:For many years, officials of the National Institutes of Health have told American

听力原文: For many years, officials of the National Institutes of Health have told Americans that they need to get enough sleep to stay healthy and perform. well. In the past, the N-I-H targeted special groups, like drivers, soldiers and astronauts.

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Studies show that lack of sleep causes tiredness and problems with clear thinking. People who do not get enough sleep become angry easily and have trouble controlling their emotions.

Among children, problems that result from lack of sleep often are mistaken for more serious disorders. Unlike adults, tired children seem to have endless energy. Some doctors mistakenly identify this as hyperactivity.

Experts say many American teenagers are not getting enough sleep. Teenagers stay up later for several reasons, including schoolwork, after school activities and late- night fun. Many high school students in the United States start school very early in the morning.

(33)

A.To urge children to get enough sleep.

B.To relieve the burden of school children.

C.To dissuade teenagers from staying up late.

D.To tell Americans to have 9 hours of sleep every night.

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第6题
Medical journalsMedical journals are publications that report medical information to physi

Medical journals

Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals.

In the past, these journals were available only in print. With the development of electronic publishing, many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet, and some journals publish only online. A few medical journals, like the Journal of the American Medical Association, are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine. Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine.

Medical journals publish many types of articles. Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare out~ comes of different treatments. Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature,

Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors, combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing, diagnosing or treating a particular disease. Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat at them. Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors, often regarding a re- search or review article published in the same issue.

Editorials provide perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic.Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments ,questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal.

The main readers of medical journals are

A.the general public

B.health professionals.

C.medical critics.

D.news reporters.

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第7题
听力原文:The life-saving value of safety belts has been firmly established by many studies

听力原文: The life-saving value of safety belts has been firmly established by many studies. Most serious injuries and deaths resulting from even minor accidents are caused by people being thrown out of or against the interior of the vehicle. One study showed that 40 percent of those killed in traffic accidents would have been saved if they had been wearing safety belts.

Safety belts have been standard equipment on all automobiles sold in the U.S. since 1964. Since long before that, safety minded organizations have been advocating that motor vehicle drivers and passengers make it a habit to use safety belts whether they are driving across the country or across town. Millions of dollars worth or public service advertising has been donated by newspapers, magazines, radio and television to remind motorists and passengers to wear safety belts.

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A.40%.

B.20%.

C.60%.

D.80%.

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第8题
(49)__________ 查看材料A.So far, we have not known exac

(49)__________ 查看材料

A.So far, we have not known exactty yet whether mouth-to-mouth breathing is really useless in CPR.

B.Only ten percent of the victims treated with traditional CPR survived with good brain ability.

C.CPR keeps blood and oxygen flowing to the heart and brain.

D.His studies show that many people do not want to perform. mouth-to-mouth breathing on a stranger for fear of getting a disease.

E.It said people should increase the number of chest presses from fifteen to thirty for every two breaths given.

F.No mouth-to-mouth rescue breaths were given to them.

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第9题
(48)__________ 查看材料A.So far, we have not known exac

(48)__________ 查看材料

A.So far, we have not known exactty yet whether mouth-to-mouth breathing is really useless in CPR.

B.Only ten percent of the victims treated with traditional CPR survived with good brain ability.

C.CPR keeps blood and oxygen flowing to the heart and brain.

D.His studies show that many people do not want to perform. mouth-to-mouth breathing on a stranger for fear of getting a disease.

E.It said people should increase the number of chest presses from fifteen to thirty for every two breaths given.

F.No mouth-to-mouth rescue breaths were given to them.

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