题目内容
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The ancient Greeks developed basic memory systems called Mnemonics. The name is （1) from their G
The ancient Greeks developed basic memory systems called Mnemonics. The name is(1)from their Goddess of Memory, Mnemosene. In the ancient world, a trained memory was an(2)asset, particularly in public life. There were no(3)devices for taking notes and early Greek orators (演说家) delivered long speeches with great(4)because they learned the speeches using Mnemonic systems.
The Greeks discovered that human memory is(5)an associative process—that it works by linking things together. For example, think of an apple. The(6)your brain registers the word "apple", it(7)the shape, colour, taste, smell and(8)of that fruit. All these things are associated in your memory with the word "apple".
(9). An example could be when you think about a lecture you have had. This could trigger a memory about what you were talking about through that lecture, which can then trigger another memory.
(10). An example given on a website I was looking at follows: Do you remember the shape of Austria, Canada, Belgium or Germany？ Probably not. What about Italy, though？(11)You made an association with something already known, the shape of a boot, and Italy's shape could not be forgotten once you had made the association.
答案
DERIVED$IMMENSE$CONVENIENT$ACCURACY$LARGELY$INSTANT$RECALLS$TEXTURE$THISMEANSTHATANYTHOUGHTABOUTACERTAINSUBJECTWILLOFTENBRINGUPMOREMEMORIESTHATARERELATEDTOIT$ASSOCIATIONSDONOTHAVETOBELOGICALTHEYJUSTHAVETOMAKEAGOODLINK$IFYOUREMEMBERTHESHAPEOFITALYITISBECAUSEYOUHAVEBEENTOLDSOMETIMETHATITALYISSHAPEDLIKEABOOT听力原文
The ancient Greeks developed basic memory systems called Mnemonics. The name is derived from their Goddess of Memory, Mnemosene. In the ancient world, a trained memory was an immense asset, particularly in public life. There were no convenient devices for taking notes and early Greek orators (演说家) delivered long speeches with great accuracy because they learned the speeches using Mnemonic systems.
The Greeks discovered that human memory is largely an associative process—that it works by linking things together. For example, think of an apple. The instant your brain registers the word "apple", it recalls the shape, colour, taste, smell and texture of that fruit. All these things are associated in your memory with the word "apple".
This means that any thought about a certain subject will often bring up more memories that are related to it. An example could be when you think about a lecture you have had. This could trigger a memory about what you were talking about through that lecture, which can then trigger another memory.
Associations do not have to be logical. They just have to make a good link. An example given on a website I was looking at follows: Do you remember the shape of Austria, Canada, Belgium or Germany? Probably not. What about Italy, though? If you remember the shape of Italy, it is because you have been told sometime that Italy is shaped like a boot You made an association with something already known, the shape of a boot, and Italy's shape could not be forgotten once you had made the association.
此空与前面的is一起构成谓语，应为动词分词或形容词，且能与from搭配。对比前一句中的Mnemonics与此句中的Mnemosene，可以推断二者是衍生词的关系，故可推断填入此空的单词应含有“衍生，源于”之义。注意不要写成derive，或把de-误写成di-。
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