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Most of us【B1】______taking certain things for granted. We tend to assume that experts and【

B2】______leaders will tell us "the truth". We tend to believe that things【B3】______on television or in newspapers cant be bad for us. However,【B4】______of critical thinking in students is one of the goals of most colleges and universities. Few professors require students to share their own beliefs. In general, professors are more【B5】______that students learn to question and【B6】______examine the arguments of others. This does not mean that professors【B7】______that you change your beliefs, either. It does mean, however, professors will usually ask you to【B8】______the views you express in class or in your writing. If your arguments are not logical, professors personally【B9】______the false reasoning in your arguments. Most professors want you to recognise the premises of your argument, to examine whether you really accept them, and to understand whether or not you draw logical conclusions. Put it this way: professors dont tell you what to think; they try to teach you how to think. On the other hand, if you intend to【B10】______your professors in class, you should be prepared to offer a strong argument in support of your ideas. Arguing just for the sake of arguing usually does not promote a critical examination of ideas. Many professors interpret it as rudeness.

【B1】

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更多“Most of us【B1】______taking cer…”相关的问题
第1题
Memory is our most important possession. Without memory, you wouldnt know who you are. You
couldnt think about the past or plan for the future. Memory【B1】______everything we do as human beings. Its amazing that we have this【B2】______ time machine in our heads that enables us to record experiences and then use that information at a later time. Discovering how the brain makes and【B3】______memories has to be one of the most important of all scientific【B4】______. People who feel they must apologise for having a bad memory should stop using a poor memory as an【B5】______forgetting things. The only people who have a poor memory are those whose memory function has been【B6】______by disease or damage. All the rest of us must accept the responsibility to【B7】______to remember things. You must【B8】______something. You must exercise it or risk losing its effectiveness. Student and faculty should understand that a good education involves an emphasis on understanding rather than【B9】______ memorisation. Second, cramming for finals is a very bad way to learn something that will last. Information from cramming will come in and go out. If you want to【B10】______what you learn, you must spread out the learning process.

【B1】

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第2题
Sports and games make our bodies strong,【B1】______getting too fat, and keep us healthy. Bu
t these are not their only use. They give us【B2】______practise in making eyes, brain and muscles work together. In tennis, our eyes see the ball coming, judge its speed and direction and pass this information on to the brain. The brain then has to decide what to do, and to send its orders to the muscles of the arms, legs, and so on, so that the ball is met and【B3】______where it ought to go. All must happen with very great speed, and only those who have had a lot of practise at tennis can【B4】______this complicated chain of events successfully. For those who work with their brains most of the day, the practise of such skills is【B5】______useful. Sports and games also are useful for【B6】______training. In their lessons at school, boys and girls may learn about such【B7】______as unselfishness, courage, discipline and love of ones country but what is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a childs character as what is learned by【B8】______. The ordinary day-school cannot give much【B9】______training in living, because most of the pupils time is spent in classes studying lessons. So it is what the pupils do in their spare time that really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up. If each of them learns to work for his team and not for himself on the football field, he will later find it【B10】______to work for the good of his country instead of only for his own benefit.

【B1】

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第3题
Let us consider what science and technology have to contribute to the food problem.The sim

Let us consider what science and technology have to contribute to the food problem.

The simplest way to increase food production, one might suppose, is to bring more land【B1】cultivation and put more people to work on it. Some of the underdeveloped countries have resorted to this【B2】approach, without notable success. It contains several fallacies. For one thing, it usually means【B3】into marginal lands where the soil and climatic conditions give a poor【B4】. Cultivation may quickly deplete this soil,【B5】it for pasture or forest growth. It is often possible, of course, to turn such lands into useful farms by agricultural【B6】; for instance, a sophisticated knowledge of how to use the available water【B7】an irrigation system may reclaim semi-arid grasslands for crop-growing. But the cultivation of marginal lands is in any case unsuccessful【B8】it is carried out by farmers with a centuries-old tradition of experience or by modern experts with a detailed knowledge of the【B94】conditions and the varieties of crops that are suitable for those conditions. Such knowledge is【B10】absent in the underdeveloped countries.

【B11】, we know that highly developed countries have not increased the【B12】of acres under cultivation,【B13】on the contrary have【B14】their marginal lands and steadily reduced the proportion of the population engaged in fanning. Efficient fanning【B15】concentration on the most efficient lands, and it results in greater production with【B16】people. The problem of the underdeveloped countries, then is to increase the【B17】of their farms and farmers. This would allow them to industrialize and to feed their people more adequately. It is not easy to【B18】, however. The farmers are conservative and resistant to change【B19】their methods of cultivation. The underdeveloped countries are greatly in need of studies and experiments to help them to【B20】modern agricultural methods to their own conditions.

【B1】

A.under

B.of

C.by

D.in

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第4题
At this part of the lake there occurs a deep bay or inlet(水湾, 小港), to save rounding wh

At this part of the lake there occurs a deep bay or inlet(水湾, 小港), to save rounding which travelers usually strike straight【B1】from point to point, making what is called in voyageur parlance(俗话) a traverse(横渡).These traverses are subjects of【B2】anxiety, and【B3】of delay to travelers. Being sometimes of considerable extent,【B4】from four and five—and in such immense seas as lake Superior—to fourteen miles.

With boats, indeed, there is【B5】to fear,【B6】the inland craft of the fur traders can stand a heavy sea, and often ride out a pretty【B7】storm; but it is far otherwise with the bark canoes that are often used in【B8】. These frail craft can stand very little sea—their frames being made of thin flat slips of wood and sheets of bark, not【B9】than a quarter of an inch thick, which are sewed together with the fibrous roots of the pine【B10】by the natives, and rendered water-tight by【B11】of melted gum(树胶). Although light and【B12】,【B13】, and extremely useful in a country where portages are【B14】, they【B15】very tender usage; and when a traverse has to be made, the guides have always a grave【B16】with some of the most sagacious(有远见的) among the men, us to the probability of the wind rising or【B17】 consultations which are more or【B18】marked by【B19】and tediousness in proportion to the length of the traverse, the state of the weather, and the courage or【B20】of the guides.

【B1】

A.across

B.cross

C.crossing

D.crossed

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第5题
Dear Sirs,The order mentioned above was delivered to our warehouse 2 days after it arrived

Dear Sirs,

The order mentioned above was delivered to our warehouse 2 days after it arrived in Chicago 8th Jan. and we regret that we have to complain about the conditions in which we received it.

In our order we stipulated that we required four dozen of your men's suits pattern CS/7, and in your invoice, No. CP/78, you charged us for this quantity, but it is clear that you have packed only three dozen in Case 3, 【B1】______ . We would therefore appreciate an explanation and your prompt action to send us the missing dozen suits.

Very much more serious is the condition of the ladies' trousers suits that you packed in Case 2. Of the six dozen that this case contains, 【B2】______ . It is quite clear that this is solely due to the totally inadequate way in which they had been packed for you had not lined the case with any waterproof paper. 【B3】______

【B4】______ , whereas in our order we had stated that we required your pattern CS/9 which is stated in your catalogue as being made up from heavy-weight material. There is no market here for tropical suits, and so we must emphasize 【B5】______ .

We must stress that the mistakes that you have made in this first order we have placed with you have caused considerable problems for us. We had hoped to include your products in the Spring Sale that is due to open at the end of February, but as it is, it is now clear that we shall not be able to do so. We wish to stress, therefore, that unless you take immediate action to correct the mistakes that you have made, 【B6】______ .

We now expect your prompt reply.

Yours,

Faithfully

A. please correct all the mistakes as soon as possible

B. that we expect you to replace these suits that have been wrongly delivered with those we ordered without delay

C. we shall certainly not consider further orders with you and shall report your company to the American Trade Promotion Office in New York

D. and we think the price is a little bit too high

E. forty have become very sodden in transit and most of these show signs of rotting

F. we are also surprised that you appear to have sent us three dozen lightweight gentlemen's suits in Case 1

G. we therefore expect your prompt action to remedy this situation

H. and there is no sign of the missing dozen in either Case 1 or 2

【B1】______

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第6题
Most of us are blind to this interconnectedness of everything in the natural world.()

Most of us are blind to this interconnectedness of everything in the natural world.()

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第7题
______ of the two suspects is arrested as most of us have expected.A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.

______ of the two suspects is arrested as most of us have expected.

A.Both

B.Neither

C.None

D.Either

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第8题
【B1】A.veryB.moreC.the most

【B1】

A.very

B.more

C.the most

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第9题
Daily changes in the weather affect all of us, no matter what our job or profession. Howev
er,【B1】there's very little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. For this we are indebted(感激的) to our【B2】weather-watchers.

Although it may sound funny to call scientists weather-watchers, there's【B3】funny about what they do. Specifically, weather-watchers are meteorologists(气象学者)【B4】work for the United States Weather Bureau. They study the ocean of【B5】that surrounds the earth and, with the information they get, predict our weather.

The atmosphere【B6】in height from 300 to 700 miles above the earth and is divided into a series of layers or shells. The layer that is most interesting【B7】the meteorologist is the troposphere(对流层) or the layer closest to the earth.【B8】is in the troposphere that all our weather is formed.

【B9】causes our weather is really a very simple process. Endless streams of hot air push up from the earth. As they rise, they are【B10】by the freezing temperatures of the【B11】troposphere. Once it has become cold and heavy, the air【B12】back toward the earth, but it【B13】move down because of the rising hot air. In the meantime, planetary winds, which blow around the earth, or air currents keep both the cold air mass as well as the hot air mass in【B14】.

There are two additional factors that influence these moving air masses.【B15】is water vapor that the rising hot air soaks up like a sponge. The other is temperature Which, by cooling the hot air, forces it to【B16】out its water vapor in the form. of rain, snow, or sleet(雨夹雪).

These air masses【B17】push against each other with tremendous pressure. When a high-pressure mass of air succeeds【B18】pushing out a low-pressure air mass, we have clearing conditions and【B19】weather. When a low-pressure air mass forces out a high-pressure mass of air, stormy weather can be【B20】.

【B1】

A.when

B.as

C.while

D.if

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