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A new batch of young women—members of the so-called Millennial (千禧的) generation—has

A new batch of young women—members of the so-called Millennial (千禧的) generation—has

A new batch of young women—members of the so-called Millennial (千禧的) generation—has been entering the workforce for the past decade. At the starting line of their careers, they are better educated than their mothers and grandmothers had been—or than their young male counterparts are now. But when they look ahead, they see roadblocks to their success. They believe that women are paid less than men for doing the same job. They think it's easier for men to get top executive jobs than it is for them. And they assume that if and when they have children, it will be even harder for them to advance in their careers.

While the public sees greater workplace equality between men and women now than it did 20-30 years ago, most believe more change is needed. Among Millennial women, 75% say this country needs to continue making changes to achieve gender equality in the workplace, compared with 57% of Millennial men. Even so, relatively few young women (15%) say they have been discriminated against at work because of their gender.

As Millennial women come of age they share many of the same views and values about work as their male counterparts. They want jobs that provide security and flexibility, and they place relatively little importance on high pay. At the same time, however, young working women are less likely than men to aim at top management jobs: 34% say they're not interested in becoming a boss or top manager; only 24% of young men say the same. The gender gap on this question is even wider among working adults in their 30s and 40s, when many women face the trade-offs that go with work and motherhood.

These findings are based on a new Pew Research Center survey of 2,002 adults, including 810 Millennials (ages 18-32), conducted Oct. 7-27, 2013. The survey finds that, in spite of the dramatic gains women have made in educational attainment and labor force participation in recent decades, young women view this as a man's world—just as middle-aged and older women do.

86.What do we learn from the first paragraph about Millennial women starting their careers_______

A.They can get ahead only by striving harder.

B.They expect to succeed just like Millennial men.

C.They are generally quite optimistic about their future.

D.They are better educated than their male counterparts.

87.How do most Millennial women feel about their treatment in the workplace_____

A.They are the target of discrimination.

B.They find it satisfactory on the whole.

C.They think it needs further improving.

D.They find their complaints ignored.

88.What do Millennial women value most when coming of age_____

A.A sense of accomplishment.

B.Job stability and flebility.

C.Rewards and promotions.

D.Joy derived from work.

89.What are women in their 30s and 40s concerned about_____

A.The welfare of their children.

B.The narrowing of the gender gap.

C.The fulfillment of their dreams in life.

D.The balance between work and family.

90.What conclusion can be drawn about Millennial women from the 2013 survey_____

A.They still view this world as one dominated by males.

B.They account for half the workforce in the job market.

C.They see the world differently from older generations.

D.They do better in work than their male counterparts.

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第1题
"GRAY-COLLAR" For the first time, Shanghai has officially put forward the concept of "gray

"GRAY-COLLAR"

For the first time, Shanghai has officially put forward the concept of "gray-collar workers", which refers to technicians with a high-level of creativity and professional skills, in order to encourage more young people to take up these neglected positions.

Twenty-five occupations with 15,000 job positions—such as digital-controlled machine operator and fashion designer—are included in the first batch of "gray collars," mainly in the digital manufacturing industry, according to the Shanghai Labor and Social Security Bureau.

Unlike either white collars like management professionals or blue-collar operation workers, gray collar is a new class of workers with a high educational background and strong practicing ability, officials said.

It is a distinct group and not a transitory class between the white and blue, officials stressed.

"The concept was put forward in accordance with Shanghai's position as the world's center of digital manufacturing, as well as to help solve unemployment among locals, especially youth," said Zhu Junyi, the bureau director.

According to Zhu, some 40 percent of the unemployed in the city are young people who failed to find a steady job after their graduation, which is the second biggest jobless group after middle-aged laid-off workers.

Though an increasing number of local university graduates face great job pressure, many posts, especially those for skilled technicians, are still vacant.

"Most university graduates hope to become white collar workers after graduation, which means there is a big crowd for management positions. But demand for gray collar positions is much larger than the current supply," Zhu said.

In this regard, the Shanghai Career Training and Guidance Center will launch a series of profession al training courses for locals who will become gray collars.

"Gray-collar workers" refer to technicians with all of the following qualities EXCEPT:

A.high-level of creativity

B.high educational background

C.top management ability

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第2题
● Read the following passage.● For each question 23-28, choose the correct answer.● Mark o

● Read the following passage.

● For each question 23-28, choose the correct answer.

● Mark one letter (A, B or C) on your Answer sheet.

"GRAY-COLLAR"

For the first time, Shanghai has officially put forward the concept of "gray-collar workers", which refers to technicians with a high-level of creativity and professional skills, in order to encourage more young people to take up these neglected positions.

Twenty-five occupations with 15,000 job positions—such as digital-controlled machine operator and fashion designer—are included in the first batch of "gray collars," mainly in the digital manufacturing industry, according to the Shanghai Labor and Social Security Bureau.

Unlike either white collars like management professionals or blue-collar operation workers, gray collar is a new class of workers with a high educational background and strong practicing ability, officials said.

It is a distinct group and not a transitory class between the white and blue, officials stressed.

"The concept was put forward in accordance with Shanghai's position as the world's center of digital manufacturing, as well as to help solve unemployment among locals, especially youth," said Zhu Junyi, the bureau director.

According to Zhu, some 40 percent of the unemployed in the city are young people who failed to find a steady job after their graduation, which is the second biggest jobless group after middle-aged laid-off workers.

Though an increasing number of local university graduates face great job pressure, many posts, especially those for skilled technicians, are still vacant.

"Most university graduates hope to become white collar workers after graduation, which means there is a big crowd for management positions. But demand for gray collar positions is much larger than the current supply," Zhu said.

In this regard, the Shanghai Career Training and Guidance Center will launch a series of profession al training courses for locals who will become gray collars.

"Gray-collar workers" refer to technicians with all of the following qualities EXCEPT:

A.high-level of creativity

B.high educational background

C.top management ability

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第3题
Conversation Two(Questions 5—8)·Look at the note below. ·You will hear a conversation abou

Conversation Two

(Questions 5—8)

·Look at the note below.

·You will hear a conversation about a payment.

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It seems as though we were billing them for lwo(6) _________0f T140s last month…

The(7) _________figure came up…

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第4题
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A.expanded

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第5题
The coat the young man was wearing ______.A.was new and in good shapeB.was cut out very we

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A.was new and in good shape

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第6题
The phrase "new talent" (Para. 1) means ______.A.new directionB.new directorsC.new program

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A.new direction

B.new directors

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第7题
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第8题
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A.He is a new teacher.

B.He is a new student.

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第9题
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第10题
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