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Reduction in numbers of game should have boded ill for their survival in later times. A wo

rsening of the plight of deer was to be expected as settlers encroached on the land, logging, burning, and clearing, eventually replacing a wilderness landscape with roads, cities, towns, and factories. No doubt the numbers of deer declined still further. Recall the fate of the Columbian white-tailed deer, now in a protected status. But for the black-tailed deer, human pressure has had just the opposite effect. Wildlife zoologist Helmut Buechner(1953), in reviewing the nature of biotic changes in Washington through recorded time, says that "since the early 1940s, the state has had more deer than at any other time in its history, the winter population fluctuating around approximately 320,000 deer(mule and black-tailed deer), which will yield about 65,000 of either sex and any age annually for an indefinite period."

Why does the author ask readers to recall "the fate of the Columbian white-tailed deer" in the discussion of changes in the wilderness landscape?

A.To provide support for the idea that habitat destruction would lead to population decline

B.To compare how two species of deer caused biotic changes in the wilderness environment

C.To provide an example of a species of deer that has successfully adapted to human settlement

D.To argue that some deer species must be given a protected status

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更多“Reduction in numbers of game s…”相关的问题
第1题
听力原文:W: OK John, how much would you ask for this coffee and tea set?M: Well, ordina61y

听力原文:W: OK John, how much would you ask for this coffee and tea set?

M: Well, ordina61y a coffee set is $30 and a tea set $20.

W: But our business relation ship is of long standing. Can you give me a better price?

M: Yes. If your coffee set order is over 2,000 sets then I could give you a reduction of five percent.

W: How about the tea set?

M: Well, for tea set, if your order is over half d the coffee set, we'll reduce the price by three percent.

W: You mean over 1,000 sets?

M: Yes. By the way, do you want to order seine coffee mugs and tea cups? They're both of new design and very good quality.

W: Yes. But what is the best price you can offer?

M: We usually don't reduce the price unless it is an exceptionally large order.

W: OK. What is the minimum order of making a reduction?

M: Well, the coffee mug order should be over 4,000 dozen and tea cup order over 5,000 dozen.

W: Then what's the reduction?

M: Hmm... we can offer you a discount of two percent for the coffee mugs and four percent for the tea cups.

W: Can you give me a better price?

M: I'm sorry, this is the best we can do.

&8226;Look at the notes below.

&8226;Some information is missing.

&8226;You will hear a price negotiation between a salesman and his client.

&8226;For each question 9-15, fill in the missing information in the numbered space using a word, numbers or letters.

&8226;After you have listened once, replay the recording.

quantity discount

coffee set over(9)______ sets 5%

coffee mug over(10)______ dozen (11)______

tea set over(12)______ sets (13)______

tea cup (14)______ dozen (15)______

听力原文:W: OK John, how much would you ask for this c

(9)

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第2题
Questions 下列各 are based on the following passage. The number of postgraduate students
travelling from non-EU countries to study at UK universities has fallen for the first time in 16 years, fuelling fears that the governments immigration crackdown is discouraging thousands of the brightest students from continuing their studies in Brid. Jo Beall, British Council director of education and society, said the fall would cause alarm among UK vice-chancellors (大学行政主管). "The sector was expecting a decline in growth, but the actual reduction in postgraduate numbers is of real concern as international-students make up the m~ority of numbers in many postgraduate courses and research teams in science, technology, engineering and mathematics. ""Attracting the brightest and most ambitious postgraduate and research students is critical if the UK is to maintain its quality reputation for research," Beall said. Universities get a third of their tuition (学费) fee revenue from non-EU students. There is growing fear among vice-chancellors that this revenue-as well as the cultural, academic and economic benefit international students bring--is being put at risk. Tim Westlake, director for the student experience at Manchester University, said students whose families relied on them working in the UK after their studies to gain experience and repay the fees were starting to look elsewhere. Last month the home secretary, Theresa May, announced that embassy staff would interview more than 100,000 applicants in an attempt to prevent bogus (假冒的) ones entering the country. She also said immigrants were responsible for pushing up UK house prices. The comments followed the introduction of new limitations on students right to work during and after their studies. Beall said:" Government statistics for the first time provide real evidence that the changes to UK visa regulations may have discouraged many students from applying to the UK, and in particular postgraduate students Who are so important to the UKs research output. The UK enjoys an eXcellent reputation around the world for the high quality of our education system, so the government needs to ensure that institutions have all the support they need to attract international students who make a tremendous academic, cultural and economic contribution to the UK. " What has caused the decline of the number of non-EU postgraduates in the UK?

A.The increase in tuition and fees.

B.The ever-rising living expenses.

C.Changed immigration policies.

D.Universities tightened budgets

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第3题
听力原文:F:What do you think is the cause of the output reduction in summer? M:Well,due to

听力原文:F:What do you think is the cause of the output reduction in summer?

M:Well,due to high replacement rate and low efficiency from fill-in workers,we just don't make as many bicycle

frames as we do during the rest of the year.

F:Where does the high replacement rate come from?

M:Good question.Both the high replacement rate and low efficiency are because of the extreme heat in the workshop.The average temperatures inside the workshop are 6℃ over the outside tempera tures.During the summer,when work starts at 8:00,it's already 31℃ in the workshop.By 11:30, it's at least 37℃.On six days last summer.it hit 41℃.

F:That's hot!

M:Yes.And as you know,these workers are always working on,moving or carrying bicycle frames,which weigh as

much as 8 kilos.When temperatures are 35℃,they slow down.When they feel it's too hard to put up with,they quit.

F:How many was it again?

M:Well,this summer we have already changed 11 of the 36 employees in the workshop.Replacement rate for the whole

summer will usually run over 50%.When someone quits,it takes an average of five days to find and train a fill-in worker.During that time,the trainee produces nothing.For another five days,the new person can work at only about half

speed.According to my calculations,we are producing 12,300 less units per summer than we would without this replacement rate.

F:Is it really that much?

M:Yes,and figuring a profit of $16 on every bike we sell,those 12,300 products we aren't making are costing us 196,800 dollars in potential earnings.

&8226;Look at the meeting notes below.

&8226;Some information is missing.

&8226;You will hear Steve,a manager from a bicycle frame. manufacturer,talking with his colleagues about a difficult situation they have every summer.

&8226;For each question 9-15.fill in the missing information in the numbered space using a word,numbers or letters.

&8226;You will hear the cOnversation twice.

Meeting Notes

The problem:Cause of the output(9)______of bicycle frames

听力原文:F:What do you think is the cause of the outpu

High(10)______rate & Low(11)______from fill-in workers

听力原文:F:What do you think is the cause of the outpu

[Caused by extreme heat in the workshop]

The temperature records:

—Average temperature difference inside and outside the workshop:(12)______℃The highest temperature record last summer:41℃

Current situation:

—11 of the 36.employees have been changed

—It takes about(13)______days altogether to find a new worker,train him and make him as productive as the old employees.

Loss:

Producing(14)______less units per summer.

Costing(15)______dollars in potential earnings.

(9)

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第4题
Text 2 Mothers Against Drunk Driving(MADD)has launched a new public awareness campaign a

Text 2 Mothers Against Drunk Driving(MADD)has launched a new public awareness campaign aimed at Canadian Justice Minister Irwin Cotler.“Enough is Enough”advocates dropping the Criminal Code’s blood alcohol concentration(BAC)limit from 0.08 to 0.05 percent,to“protect innocent drivers on our roads.”MADD Canada CEO Andrew Murie thinks tllat lowering the BAC limit could result in a 6-to-18 percent reduction in crash deaths.But questions have been raised about the science behind that campaign. MADD selectively cites a report published in 2002 by Robert Mann of the Mental Health Centre.Mama,in turn,had got those numbers from two separate studies whose data was selected from Sweden and Australia.The conclusions in Mann’s report seem to ignore the Swedish authors’numerous warnings and cautions,as well as the limitations in the Australian study.First,the Australian study examined the effectiveness of breath testing,not lowered BAC levels,on fatal traffic crashes.Also.that research was started in 1976 when“liquid lunches”were far more common.What’s more.the Australian data varied:whereas the state of Queensland saw the 18 percent decline in fatal accidents cited by MADD’s Murie,in neighboring New South Wales,fatal accidents decreased just 8 percent. It is also reported by the Ontario Community Council that the majority of drivers in alcoholrelated fatal erashes are repeat offenders with BACs over 0.15 percent-meaning that the problem is drivers who repeatedly get behind the wheel with BAC levels twice the legal limit.not social drinkers who consume a glass of wine or tw0.This makes MADD’s concern seem wasteful,given the downward trend in alcohol-related tramc deaths. The Canada Safety Council,the Canadian Council of Motor Transport Administrators and the Traffic Injury Research Foundation take issue with MADD’s campaign.Even the Ontario Community Council has determined that lowering the BAC would mean more work for police and the courts. But to MADD’s Murie,the math question is simple:“If you lower BAC limits,regardless to what level,you’ll save Canadian lives.”Unfortunately,the math doesn’t quite add up. 回答下列各题: MADD launched a public awareness campaign in order to_______.

A.criticize the Justice Minister

B.improve BAC measurement

C.restrict drivers’access to alcohol

D.revise the law regarding drunk driving

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第5题
One of the benefits of green roofs is the reduction of the heat island effect in cities.A.

One of the benefits of green roofs is the reduction of the heat island effect in cities.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

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第6题
What kind of students can get a reduction for the course?A.Specialist speakers.B.Retired p

What kind of students can get a reduction for the course?

A.Specialist speakers.

B.Retired people.

C.Employers.

D.Senior citizens.

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第7题
The main reason for the reduction of the species of freshwater fish is ______.

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第8题
The reduction of the possible hazards in food ultimately depends on______.A.the government

The reduction of the possible hazards in food ultimately depends on______.

A.the government

B.the consumer

C.the processor

D.the grower

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第9题
Treasury shares are most often reported as: ().

A.A reduction of total shareholders' equity.

B.A reduction of total paid-in capital.

C.A reduction to retained earnings.

D.An expense on the income statement.

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第10题
If the Irish expect to enjoy the 5%of reduction at prices,they should___

If the Irish expect to enjoy the 5%of reduction at

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