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The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment(环境) in hosp

The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment(环境) in hospitals may play an important role in helping patients to get better.

As part of nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the museums and into public places, some of the country's best artists have been called in to change older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2,500 national health service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have very valuable collections of artistic works in passages, waiting areas and treatment rooms:

These recent movements first started by one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970s. He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society, and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience(观众).

A common hospital waiting room might have as many as 5,000' visitors each week. What a better place to hold regular exhibition of his own paintings in the out-patient's waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britain's first hospital artist. Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.

The effect is striking. Now in the passages and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colors ,playful images and restful courtyards.

The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto gardens needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.

Some best artists of Britain have been called in to ______.

A.set up new hospitals

B.clean the comers of hospitals

C.bring art into hospitals

D.help patients recover from serious illness

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更多“The medical world is gradually…”相关的问题
第1题
In many countries in the worldA.medical school degree is not enough for a medical license.

In many countries in the world

A.medical school degree is not enough for a medical license.

B.further exams are necessary only when physicians want to become experts.

C.a licensed physician can practice medicine only within his province.

D.only staff members can admit patients to the hospital.

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第2题
Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to_______.A.do financially m

Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to_______.

A.do financially more rewarding work

B.raise his status in the academic world

C.enrich his experience in medical research

D.exploit better intellectual opportunities

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第3题
The word "problem" in the first sentence of paragraph 4 refers to the fact that ______.A.C

The word "problem" in the first sentence of paragraph 4 refers to the fact that ______.

A.CT scans are one of the biggest bandwidth consumers

B.there are not enough mobile phones for distributing medical intelligence

C.communications satellites can only cope with the short-term needs during disasters

D.bandwidth is not adequate to transmit complex medical images around the world

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第4题
The word "problem" in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that ______.A.CT scans are o

The word "problem" in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that ______.

A.CT scans are one of the biggest bandwidth consumers

B.there are not enough mobile phones for distributing medical intelligence

C.communications satellites can only cope with the short-term needs during disasters

D.bandwidth is not adequate to transmit complex medical images around the world

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第5题
Which of the following statements is true?A. The physician has been able to make wonders a

Which of the following statements is true?

A. The physician has been able to make wonders alone in the world of medicine.

B. The cooperation between research workers in medicine and in the related sciences will bring about a "golden age of healing".

C. The X-ray and the microscope have been of little help in uncovering truth.

D. Medical workers fully understand electrical body measurements.

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第6题
Death Control A very important world problem -- in fact, I am inclined to say it. is

Death Control

A very important world problem -- in fact, I am inclined to say it. is the most important of all the great world problems_______ (1) -- is the rapidly increasing pressure of population on land and on land resources.

This enormous increase of population will create immense problems. By 2010 A.D., unless something desperate happens, there will be as many as 7,000,000,000 people on the surface of the earth!So this is a problem which you are going to see in your lifetime.

Why is this enormous increase in population taking place.9 It is really due to the spread of the knowledge and the practice of_______ (2) You have heard of Birth Control? Death Control is something rather different. Death Control recognizes the work of the doctors and the nurses and the hospitals and the health services in keeping alive people who_______ (3) , would have died of some of the incredibly serious killing diseases, as they used to do. In addition, squalid conditions, which we can remedy by an improved standard of living, caused a lot of disease and dirt.

Medical examinations at school catch diseases early and ensure healthier school children. Scientists are at work stamping out malaria and other more deadly diseases. If you are seriously ill there is an ambulance to take you to a modern hospital. Medical care helps_______ (4) We used to think seventy was a good age; now eighty, ninety, it may be, are coming to be recognized as a normal age for human beings. People are living longer because of this Death Control, and_______ (5), so the population of the world is shooting up.

A.fewer children are dying.

B.a few years ago

C.what is coming to be called Death Control

D.which face us at the present time

E.making it possible for people to live longer

F.to keep people alive longer

第 46 题

请选择(1)处的最佳答案.

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第7题
That disease might be due to lack of some essential factor in the diet had little place in
the thinking of 50 years age. . (46) As deficiency diseases came to be recognized and understood, the next step was the realization that lack of nutritional and endocrine factors affects primarily the chemistry of the body. Disease resulting from a "biochemical lesion' and structural changes are late effects, secondary to change in function.

This revolution in medical thought had profound consequences. The great nutrition- al diseases that flourished within the lifetime of some doctors still in practice have now vanished wherever medical knowledge has been linked with proper administration of food supplies. (47) Yet in the streets of our big cities we still see elderly people, bandy-legged, stunted and pigeon-chested, who carry the scars of it. Pellagra, prior to 1940, affected tens of thousands of poor people in the southern states of the USA; better knowledge of nutritional needs and, above all, improved economic circumstances have largely swept it away. The classic nutritional diseases occur only in situations where there is a failure both of food supplies and medical care that regrettably is still the case in many parts of the world.

Even in times of severe food shortage, proper application of medical knowledge can do much to overcome the worst effects of qualitative dietary deficiencies; medicine can deal with beriberi, scurvy and pellagra, but has no direct means of treating the effects of underfeeding—under-nutrition. (48)

The present world population is estimated to be more than 3,500 million and in- creasing by 70 million per year. In the absence of major catastrophes, there will be more than twice as many inhabitants in the world by the year 2000 as there are today. (49) The greatest threat to the well-being of mankind is this explosive population growth rate. One third of the world' s population receivers less than 2,000 kcal/ head/day. Agricultural production is hampered by had climates, soil erosion, lack of fertilizers, antiquated farming methods, political upheavals and war. This situation will steadily deteriorate unless national programs of population control and family planning based on modern contraceptive techniques are evolved and effectively put into operation. (50)

A. Consequently, lack of sufficient food continues to be a most serious cause of bad health in many underdeveloped regions.

B. Florid rickets is now a clinical curiosity in Britain.

C. Pathology is the study of disease by scientific methods.

D. This is not due to an increase in human fertility but is caused almost entirely by a remarkable reduction in the death rate.

E. Consequently, the concept of deficiency diseases, nutritional and endocrine, grew in the present century.

F. In addition, food production must be greatly in creased by the use of high-yielding strains.

(46)

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第8题
听力原文:There are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most cul

听力原文: There are different ideas about pets in different parts of the world. In most cultures, animals have an inferior position to human beings. In some instances, however, people treat their pets like members of their families, or perhaps better. In the United States and Europe, where pets are very popular, there are special shops that sell jewelry, clothing and delicious food for cats and dogs. There are shops on fashionable streets in New York City, for example, that sell gold and diamond collars, fur jackets, and hats for pets.

In many countries of the world, there is special food for pets. It is common for supermarkets in many places to sell cat food and dog food. However, in Nice, France, there is a special restaurant for dogs.. Dogs are the only customers. There is seating for twenty dogs, On the menu, there is a variety of special tasty dishes for the dogs to choose.

Of course, in most parts of the world, pets don't live in wealth and luxury. There is a more practical and functional attitude toward pets. People own cats and dogs because they keep away mice and other unwanted animals. Certainly, owners generally have some affectionate feelings for their pets. However, they do not see them as equal to family members. Pets around the world live in a great variety of ways, just as people do.

(30)

A.Shops that take care of pets.

B.Shops that sell food and clothing for pets.

C.Shops that provide medical treatment for pets.

D.Shops that sell various pets

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第9题
听力原文:According to UNAIDS (联合国艾滋病规划署) estimates, there were 38.6 million adult

听力原文: According to UNAIDS (联合国艾滋病规划署) estimates, there were 38.6 million adults and 3.2 million children living with HIV at the end of 2002, and during the year 5 million new people became infected with the virus. Around half of all people who become infected with HIV do so before they are 25 and are killed by AIDS before they are 35.95% of the total number of people with HIV live in the developing world. But HIV still remains a threat to people of all ages and nationalities.

Discrimination is the theme of the 2003 World AIDS Day. In many parts of the world, discrimination prevents people who are known to have HIV from securing a job or caring for their families. Discrimination can cause isolation. This can prevent people who have HIV and AIDS from being offered or seeking the treatment which could save their lives.

In order for HIV to be effectively tackled on an international level, efforts need to be made to end the discrimination against people with HIV and AIDS; educate people in safer sex and drug use, using appropriate media; provide condoms freely to people in the developing world; provide financial and medical assistance so that people with HIV and AIDS can be treated.

Started in 1988, World AIDS Day is not just about raising money, but also about raising awareness, education and fighting prejudice. World AIDS Day is also important in reminding people that HIV has not gone away, and that there are many things still to be done.

(20)

A.5 million.

B.38.6 million.

C.3.2 million.

D.41.8 million.

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第10题
In 1954, a turning point in medical history, resulting from applied bionics, was the first
"open heart" surgery done in Minneapolis, Minnesota, by Dr. Lillehei's techniques for the first time allowed the patient to be operated on while blood was supplied to the patient from a donor. Today "open heart" surgery, using more complicated methods and bionic devices, is common in the United States.

Important technological advances such as those already mentioned have encouraged scientists to develop the artificial heart. Early in 1963, in its first use by a human patient, a medical team at the University of Utah Medical Center replaced the diseased heart by a Jarvik-7.

The world watched amazed as television pictures of Dr. Clark showed him as he improved steadily after the surgery. His continued life demonstrated that a bionic device could imitate the action and function of a healthy heart. Dr. Clark lived for 112 days.

Life-like or bionic machines have existed for several centuries. The development of tools by man's ancestors is a good example of the application of bionics to extend human capabilities. Modem bionic research is especially involved in prosthetics devices that substitute for, or replace lost or diseased body parts such as arms, legs, and eyes.

Recent advances in electronics have enabled scientists to make better use of electrical impulses in the control of prosthetic devices. One interesting research project is the development of an artificial eye in which video signals are transformed into light patterns that are sent into nerve receptors in the patient.

The future for applied bionics seems to be promising. Existing bionic devices will become smaller, faster, and more effective. The artificial heart used for Dr. Clark is only one of the experimental replacement devices. It is likely to be joined in the future by replacements for other internal systems or organs. Bionic livers, stomachs, and lungs are not impossibilities!

Which of the following does this passage mainly discuss?

A.The application of bionics.

B.The first "open heart" surgery.

C.The development of the artificial heart.

D.The future of applied bionics.

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